外伤的

Abstact: Objective To analyse the epileptogenic factors according to the features of39patients with epilepsy among402patients with head injury.

目的 总结402例颅脑外伤患者发生癫痫所具有的临床特征，分析致痫因素。

Objective To explore the clinical features,diagnosis and treatment of infantile trau- matic basal ganglia infarction.

目的探讨婴幼儿外伤后基底节区脑梗塞的临床特点和诊治预后。

Results:14 cases of tescticular disease were proved histopathologically including trauma(4 cases),granulative inflammation(3 cases),seminoma3 ca...

结果：14例都经手术病理证实、其中4例外伤、3例肉芽肿性炎症、3例精原细胞瘤、2例睾丸结核、2例隐睾（1例并发精原细胞瘤），CT都存在具有诊断价值的征象。

Real-time quantitative pcr, immunohistochemistry, dry-wet weight method, histological techniques and haematoxylin and eosin stain were used to detect expression of icam-1, the change of mrna at different time phases, water containing in the brain tissue and the inflammatory infiltration respectively after diffuse brain injury.

采用marmarou方法获得大鼠弥漫性脑损伤模型，实时定量rt-pcr、s-p免疫组化法分别测定icam-1蛋白和mrna在外伤后不同时间点的表达变化，干湿重法测脑组织含水量，组织切片苏木精-伊红染色观测炎性细胞浸润情况。

Methods The rat models of diffuse brain injury were established by Marmarou's method. Real-time quantitative PCR, immunohistochemistry, dry-wet weight method, histological techniques and haematoxylin and eosin stain were used to detect expression of ICAM-1, the change of mRNA at different time phases, water containing in the brain tissue and the inflammatory infiltration respectively after diffuse brain injury.

采用Marmarou方法获得大鼠弥漫性脑损伤模型，实时定量RT-PCR、S-P免疫组化法分别测定ICAM-1蛋白和mRNA在外伤后不同时间点的表达变化，干湿重法测脑组织含水量，组织切片苏木精-伊红染色观测炎性细胞浸润情况。

Methods Retrospective study the causes and treatments of delayed hemopneumothorax induced by thoracic trauma in 42 cases.

回顾性分析42例胸外伤迟发性血气胸患者的发生原因及诊治经过。

Methods Sonographic charactistics of 133 cases with pleural or pulmonary diseases were analyzed retrospectively,and the results were compared with those of chest X-ray film,including 107 cases of tuberculous pleurisy,21 cases of malignant tumor of lung and pleura,1 case of lobar pneumonia,2 cases of inflammatory pseudotumor and 2 cases of hemopneumothorax.

结果 129例（97%）有胸腔积液，表现三类型。21例肿瘤病例中14例（67%）发现肿块，1例中心型肺癌和1例大叶性肺炎呈肺实变表现，类似肝脏声像图表现，血气胸有外伤史，39例（29%）B超漏诊肺内同时存在的病变。

Results There were all 129 cases（97％） with hydrothorax,which showed as 3 types.14 cases （67%） from 21 cases of tumor were found with lumps;1 case of central type of lung cancer and 1 case of lobar pneumonia had shown an appearance of consolidation of lung and the similar sonographic appearance to liver;the cases of hemopneumothorax the medical record of surgical trauma.

结果 129例（97%）有胸腔积液，表现为三种类型。21例肿瘤病例中14例（67%）发现肿块，1例中心型肺癌和1例大叶性肺炎呈肺实变表现，类似肝脏声像图表现，血气胸有外伤史，39例（29%）B超漏诊肺内同时存在的病变。

The subject had no history of previous trauma. Tambe et al. speculated that the loose body had recently migrated from another location where it had resided asymptomatically for years. The posterior compression and stenosis had been attributed preoperatively to infolding of the ligamentum flavum.

患者既往没有外伤史，Tambe等人推测游离体是几年前就存在于某个部位而没有相应症状，但最近游离到椎管内同时术前黄韧带的折叠并马尾从后面受到压迫造成椎管狭窄而产生症状。

The subject had no history of preious trauma. Tambe et al. speculated that the loose body had recently migrated from another location where it had resided asymptomatically for years. The posterior compression and stenosis had been attributed preoperatiely to infolding of the ligamentum flaum.

患者既往没有外伤史，Tambe等人推测游离体是几年前就存在于某个部位而没有相应症状，但最近游离到椎管内同时术前黄韧带的折叠并马尾从后面受到压迫造成椎管狭窄而产生症状。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。