外-斐反应

Cytokine-induced killercells are a cluster of alloplasm cells,which are prepared from the mononuclear cells of human peripheral blood that might be stimulated by some kinds of cytokines.The proliferation and cytotoxicity of CIK cells are high,and the side effect is low.CIK cell is a more effective anti-tumor effector cell in adoptive immunotherapy.

细胞因子诱导的杀伤细胞是人外周血单个核细胞在体外经多种细胞因子刺激后获得的一群异质细胞，它具有增殖能力强、杀瘤活性高和杀瘤谱广、临床应用不良反应小的特点，是肿瘤过继免疫治疗中更为有效的杀瘤效应细胞。

Rather than being selectivelyrendered anergic in vivo, circulating survivin-specific CTLswere highly functional as shown by cytotoxicity and interferongamma enzyme-linked immunospot assays in six of nine patients.Survivin-specific CD107a mobilization by T cells was found infive of five patients.

细胞毒性和γ干扰素酶联免疫印迹测定法显示，9例中有6例的外周血survivin特异性CTLs具有高度的活性，该结果与体内选择性提取时无细胞免疫反应的T细胞不同。5例患儿血标本均可检测到T细胞动员的sruvivin 特异性CD107a。

All major neuropil regions are labeled by 5-HT antiserum except the optic lobes, antennal lobes and calyces of mushroom bodies, which are almost devoid of 5-HT immunoreactivity.

除常规的免疫阳性神经元(仅细胞质被标记的神经元和整个胞体都被标记的神经元)外，我们在前脑中部及触角叶内侧还发现了一些只有细胞核对 5-HT 抗血清发生反应的特殊神经元。

Recent study have found that statins have lipid-lowering effect, multi-effect, including antioxygen, anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, lower levels of cytokines, improve endothelial cell function and prevention of thrombosis, reduce inflammation reactions.

近来的研究发现他汀类药物除了降脂作用外，还具有多效性，包括抗氧化，抗炎，免疫调节，降低细胞因子水平，提高内皮细胞功能和防止血栓形成，降低炎性反应等。

Recent study have found that statins have lipid-lowering effect, multi-effect, including antioxygen, anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, lower levels of cytokines, improve endothelial cell function and prevention of thrombosis, reduce inflammation reactions.

近来地研究发现他汀类药物除了降脂作用外，还具有多效性，包括抗氧化，抗炎，免疫调节，降低细胞因子水平，提高内皮细胞功能和防止血栓形成，降低炎性反应等。

The calculations indicate that Co should be inside of Ge〓, and bicapped tetragonal antiprism structure with D〓 symmetry is found to be the most stable structure of the cluster anion CoGe〓, which has the higher bonding energy and embedding energy.

激光双重烧蚀反应表明Co原子不在Ge〓团簇的外表面，量子化学计算表明，Co原子应在Ge〓团簇的内部，具有D〓对称性的双戴帽反四棱柱构型是幻数团簇离子CoGe〓势能面上的最低点，且具有较低的结合能和内包覆能。

The temperature of cold injury was abo ut 0 ℃ to 15℃,While hot injury would appear when temperature got to 36℃.These ind icat ors were varied in different species,and the greatest difference was the temper ature of cold injury.Growth would be poor in summer under full illumination,whi le part shading was beneficial.The best condition was 70 percentage of sh ading for Araceae and 50 percentage of shading for Agavaceae.The need for soil moistu re was strict.Most of species would grow normally in 65 to 85 percentage of soil m o isture.The characters responsed to illumination,temperature and soil moisture w e re consistent with their original ecologic environment.

其最 适生长温度在16-35℃，除酒瓶兰外，低于10℃时均表现生长停滞状态；寒害温度差异很大，天南星科为0-15℃，龙舌兰科为0-10℃，大多数植物在36℃会产生热害；光照对其影响较大，夏季这两科植物在全光照下长势差而在一定荫蔽的条件下有利生长，最佳荫蔽度天南星科为75％，龙舌兰科为50％；这两科植物对土壤中的水分含量要求较高，大多在土壤含水量70％以上才能正常生长，这些光、温、湿的反应特性与其起源地湿热和荫蔽的生态环境相吻合。

Methods With polymerase chain reaction-single-strand conformation polymorphism combining argentation and glue retrieval, DNA sequencing, and restriction fragment length polymorphism, the SNP of the 50 exons in all the coding regions of ABCA1 gene was detected in 112 patients with established diagnosis of coronary heart disease.

通过聚合酶链反应－单链构象多态性分析结合银染后胶回收、DNA测序和限制性内切酶酶切分析方法检测112例明确冠心病诊断患者的ABCA1基因全部编码区50个外显子的SNP。

Methods Immunoreaction of frozen allograft was studied in 21 cases of bone tumors by detection of T－ lymphocytes, complements and circulating immune complex at 4 days preoperatively and 14,28 days postoperatively in 15 cases, bone scans of 99mTe SPECT at 3,6,9, 12,24,26,48 mouths in 7 of aforementioned 15 and another 3, and biomicroscopy in 3 cases.

本组21例，男9例，女12例；年龄19～59岁，平均30.5岁。15例分别于术前4d及术后14、28d检测其空腹外周血各项免疫学指标，其中7例及另外3例分别于术后3、6、9、12、24、36、48个月进行同位素骨扫描检查，结合3例组织学检查综合观察21例大块冷冻同种异体骨移植后的免疫反应。

Hymopentine treatment significantly improved lymphocyte functions, without being able, however, to overcome completely the age-dependent loss of blastogenic responses.

P-5没有明显影响淋巴细胞亚群，外周血淋巴细胞胚样增生反应得到恢复，尽管增生没有达到年轻健康者的水平。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。