复调音乐

Through analyses and discussed the representative modern composers with their monophonic counterpoint works, the paper discussed their rule of thinking, sources of technique and method of composing, try to help the Chinese musician using the sill of counterpoint in their modern music composition.

本文通过对有代表性的现代作曲家及其作品中单声复调的思维规律、技术来源和构成方法加以分析、比较和探讨，以期对我国当代音乐创作及其复调技法的应用有所助益。

Through analyses and discussed the representative modern composers with their monophonic counterpoint works,the paper discussed their rule of thinking,sources of technique and method of composing,try to help the Chinese musician using the sill of counterpoint in their modern music composition.

文章通过对有代表性的现代作曲家及其作品中单声复调的思维规律、技术来源和构成方法加以分析、比较和探讨，以期对我国当代音乐创作及其复调技法的应用有所助益。

There was also French-influenced polyphony written in German areas at this time, but it was somewhat less sophisticated than its models.

这个时期的德国同样存在法国式复调音乐的写作，但还并不是很成熟。

The primary principles what underlie the central symbols system are inconclusive and became polyphony.

主要原则是什么依据中央符号系统的定论，并成为复调音乐。

Detuned bells ring in the arrival of Moses the multiple tracks of polyphony seem to shimmer more pronouncedly here, swirling amongst the clings and dings.

突兀的钟声伴随著"Moses"而来，多声道复调音乐像闪烁的光芒，宛若置身一片荣耀与钟声缭绕之中。

Many of the composers had a direct connection to the Vatican and the papal chapel, though they worked at several churches; stylistically they are often contrasted with the Venetian School of composers, a concurrent movement which was much more progressive. By far the most famous composer of the Roman School is Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina, whose name has been associated for four hundred years with smooth clear polyohonic perfection.

大多数作曲家与梵蒂冈和教皇教堂有着直接的联系，虽然他们在不同的教堂工作，在文体上他们与威尼斯乐派的作曲家形成鲜明对比，它比同时代的威尼斯乐派取得了更多的发展，至今最著名的罗马乐派作曲家是Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina，他的名字400年来都与平稳，清澈的完美复调音乐联系在一起。

Therefore I want to analyze the characters of the composing techchnique of poly-phony in Bruckner"s "The 3rd Mass in this article,researching the sit-uation of compo-sing the western sacred music in 19~ century, emphasizing on the situ-ation and the rel-ationship of the creating technique between sacred music and polypho-ny music after 19~ century, and demonstrating the western polyphonous composing te-chnique help in developing the sacred music and the influence of sacred music on the western polypho-nous composing technique .

因此，笔者希望通过本文对布鲁克纳在其第三弥撒曲中的复调创作手法特征的论述，初探十九世纪西方宗教音乐的创作状态，并着重讨论十九世纪及其后的宗教音乐与复调创作手法之间的状况和联系，以期论证西方复调技法对其宗教音乐的发展，以及宗教音乐对复调技法创作的影响。

The lifestyle of the Aka Pygmies has been drastically disrupted in today's rapidly changing society.

俾格米人细心经营着他们的复调音乐，这一完全依赖于口口相传的文化。

There is little or no harmony since the accompanying instruments merely duplicate the singing line or provide a slight variation on it, as described in the discussion above on heterophony.

几乎无和声，或是根本无和声，因为伴奏乐器只是重复唱腔调子，或是仅添加些许变奏，正如以上关于衬腔式复调音乐的讨论中所描述的那样。

Among them there are Shostakovich , Bartok, Hindemith, Lutoslawski,?Shchedrin, Bentzon, etc. These composers create a variety of polyphonic works of the 20th century.

他们有肖斯塔科维奇、巴托克、欣德米特、卢托斯拉夫斯基、谢德林、本特松等，这些作曲家以各自独特的风格，使二十世纪的复调音乐绚丽多彩。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。