复水

Dicalcium phosphate was formed by acidulation of phosphate rock with hydrochloric acid, and mixed with ammonium sulfate to obtain NP fertilizer product by decomposing reaction, the product is almost water soluble one.

按生成CaHPO4化学计量加入盐酸，反应完成后，加入硫酸铵进一步转化CaHPO4和CaCl2得到无水氮磷肥，该肥料中的磷几乎全部以水溶性P2O5存在。氮磷肥可作为基肥生产三元复混肥。

It is proposed that the appearance of a new kind of mud additive can not represent the formation of a new mud system . The main influence factors of flow resistance at drill bit nozzle are solid content , particle size distribution and hydrophilicity of solid . It is not suitable to use high shear viscosity of both Casson rheology model and determined to predict drilling efficiency .

全面、系统地论述了处理剂和泥浆体系的关系；聚合物的使用浓度应突破全絮凝点，实现低固相应以发挥聚合物的抑制作用为主，絮凝作用为辅；影响钻头水眼处流动阻力的主要因素是泥浆中的固相含量、粒度分布及固相的亲水性，用η_∞代表钻头水眼粘度是欠妥的；聚合物泥浆处理剂的发展主要是开发新的单体和研究新的复配物。

It exhibited a sudden change as the concentration of organic acid over a specific value. This change can be contributed as the effect of the existence of a clathrate structure of organic acid in the water-rich region. dissolved organic matter,naphthalene,solubility,transfer

本文通过热力学的方法，研究了水溶性有机酸对萘溶解度及迁移性能的影响，探讨了影响萘在不同介质中迁移变化的内在原因，为认识水溶性有机物在土壤、底泥等复

JUS which is composed of polycarboxylic component and other components having water reducing capability is a kind of high performance water reducing agent.

JUS是一种由聚羧酸系组分与其它具有减水功能的组分复配而成的高性能减水剂。

But the fringe of the lake is already glittering with water, confusing all the more the distinction between the solid ice and the water-covered ice.

但附带的湖水已经放光水，迷惑世人更加区分固体冰和水复盖冰。

In this study, Polyurethane/hydrogel composites were fabricated for wound repair applications. The hydrogel was copolymer of thermosensitive N-isopropyl acrylamide and acrylic acid.γ-ray irradiation was employed to copolymerize NIPAAm with AAc and to graft hydrogel onto porous PU simultaneously.

本研究以聚胺基甲酸酯为基材，将感温性异丙基丙烯醯胺（N-isopropyl acrylamide， NIPAAm）和丙烯酸（Acrylic acid， AAc）以γ-ray照射聚合法进行聚合，并同时将水胶接枝在多孔PU上，制备出PU/水胶复材之人工敷料，应用於伤口修复。

10 kt/a anti-block industrial potassium nitrate is using magnesium nitrate and potassium chloride as raw materials,with the new production techniques of producing potassium nitrate with the newly-developed double decomposition circulating reaction method.By-product magnesium chloride hexahydrated with a small amount of potassium nitrate is called nitrogen-potassium-magnesium fertilizer.

张罡摘要： 1万t防结块工业硝酸钾的生产装置选用硝酸镁与氯化钾为原料，采用新研究开发的复分解循环反应法生产硝酸钾新工艺，副产品为六水氯化镁，六水氯化镁含少量硝酸钾，故称之为氮钾镁肥。

Through designing of composition and structure of the bioactive graded coating,innerstress and its distribution in the coating were analyzed and calculated, the resultsshowed that when composition distribution coefficient n was 1.5, a reasonable stressdistribution could be got, that was at the beginning of deposition the suspension containingrichly BG granules was used so that a rich BG granules layer, a good transitional layerbetween BG layer at the bottom and the coating could be obtained at the titanium alloy side,the bottom of the coating; the stress value near the interface and surface and its character,pressure stress or tensile stress, were decided by the character of its composition itself.Changing composition distribution coefficient n could only change the variation tendency ofstress in the coating, but did not change the stress distribution rule in the coating. Thethinner the coating is, the sharper stress variation in the coating is, which does not mean thatthicker coating is better because the thicker the coating is, the little the permitteddeformation of coating is, so the coating thickness should be thinner, for example, about50μm for bending applications, but for applications only bearing pure shear stress, such asroot of tooth implant, the coating can be thicker little, for instance, about 80～100μm. The study on electrification characteristic and electrophoresis deposition of HAand BG granules in aqueous and non-aqueous solution system found that EPD almost didn'toccur in aqueous solution system. However, because HA granules take position charges inabsolute alcohol, a homogeneous EPD be carried out on the cathode titanium alloy slice, but taking negative charge in absolute alcohol the BG granules not be deposited on the cathode. A guided HA crystallizing, 100～300nm, on surface of the BG granules be realized by metathetical reaction, which cover BG granules with HA microcrystals and make the covered BG granules taking position charges in absolute alcohol, sequentially realize the EPCD of the BG and HA granules on the cathode, so it is feasible to make a titanium alloy/BG/HA bioactive graded coating by making use of EPCD technology. The corrosion experiment of rich boron bioglass coating and plasma spray coating showed that split phase, rich boron and rich silicon phase, occurred during its preparation. In basic medium the corrosion behavior of 〓 BG coating showed uniformity corrosion, the corrosion mostly occurred at rich boron phase area, therefore batch formula design of BGshould avoid the occurring of split phase. The corrosion appearance of plasma spray coatingappeared a non-uniform corrosion, mostly occurred at the edge of the laminated HA moltendrops, and emerged an accelerated corrosion tendency, which will easyly lead to corrosioncrackles extending to the interface and the happening of osmotic interfacial corrosion, thatmay be one of the major reasons leading to the coating cracking-off in the later period. Thetesting results of thermal expansion coefficient of 〓 and 〓BG showed the thermalexpansion coefficient of 〓 BG matched with that of titanium alloy better, and 〓 BG couldsinter with titanium alloy into densification enamel layer at low temperature (720℃).

将Ti6Al4V合金在1000℃下进行真空热处理会降低其力学性能，且合金内的V元素会向表面富集，因此，钛合金真空热处理和表面涂层的烧结温度不能过高，即应低于其相转变点；通过对生物活性梯度涂层的组成和结构的设计，分析和计算了梯度涂层内的应力大小和分布，结果表明：对于本研究，当成分分布系数n=1.5时，可以获得较合理的涂层力学性能，即在沉积开始时，采用富含BG颗粒的悬浮液，以便在钛合金侧获得同底层BG有良好过渡的富BG涂层；梯度涂层界面和表面的应力大小、性质由材料组成本身的性质决定，改变成分分布系数，只能改变涂层内应力变化的趋势；涂层的厚薄不影响涂层内的应力分布规律，但涂层越薄，涂层内的应力变化越快，但这并不意味着涂层越厚越好，因为涂层越厚，涂层允许的变形越小，对于应用于弯曲受力部位的涂层而言，涂层应薄一点为好(50μm)；而对于仅纯受剪切应力的部位，如牙根种植体，涂层可适当加厚(80～100μm)；通过对HA和BG颗粒在水溶液体系和非水溶液体系中的带电特性和电泳沉积的研究发现，它们在水溶液体系中很难发生电沉积；在无水乙醇溶液中，HA颗粒带正电，可在阴极钛合金片上发生均匀的电泳沉积，而BG颗粒则带负电荷；利用复分解反应法，可以制得100～300nm的HA，通过诱导HA在BG颗粒表面结晶，可对BG颗粒进行表面包覆，获得了被HA包覆的BG颗粒，改变了BG颗粒表面的带电特性，使BG和HA颗粒在无水乙醇中均带上正电荷，从而实现了HA和BG颗粒在阴极上的共沉积。

Water quality on-line monitoring equipment; water quality bio-chemical analysis apparatus; the experimental system for the dynamic simulation of water environments, and the on-line measurement of water body deoxygenating, re-aeration and the organic contaminant concentrations; the experimental system for the dynamical simulation of eutrophication of water environments.

实验中心主要仪器设备有：水质要素在线野外监测设备、水质要素生物化学分析仪器、水环境动态模拟与在线测定水体耗氧、复氧以及各种有机污染物浓度的试验系统，水环境富营养化动态模拟控制实验系统，可以对水质要素进行时间和空间上的监测与分析处理，为水污染治理提供科学的依据。

The coagulation-flocculation and sedimentation beaker test is carried out to deal with the hydraulic ash of the recirculating water in the shell coal gasification process.

针对壳牌煤气化工艺中循环使用的洗涤灰水问题，用絮凝沉淀处理方法，对灰水进行絮凝试验，试验结果表明，用PAC和PAM复配使用，处理效果最佳。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。