复杂群

The technologies used to solve these problem is presented. The second part proposes a new access method of recycle links of internal speed-up space switching fabrics. It eliminate the main contrariety between network performance and complexity. Combined with dilated Banyan, two types of recycled Banyan network-expanded recycle dilated Banyan and recycle dilated Banyan network are developed.

第二部分提出一种循环线接入方式，使得反馈线数目不再成为交换网络的性能/复杂度的矛盾所在；并结合线群Banyan网形成RDBN交换结构，对RDBN在均匀和非均匀业务模型下的性能进行了理论分析和计算机仿真，得出参数的选择尺寸，并提出使用窗口重整算法以保证信元序列完整性。

PSO is a population-based optimization algorithm, which mimics the social behavior of animals in a flock. It makes use of individual and group memory to update each particle position allowing global and local search optimization. The objective function considered was the total weight of the structure subjected to stresses, displacements and forces constraints. The effects of the parameters were investigated as well and such combination of tuning parameters promote a better global search behavior avoiding premature convergence while rapidly converging to the optimal solution. Results showed the effectiveness of the proposed method by comparing with ANSYS Design Optimization Tool (zero-order method). The PSO with the tuning parameters makes it an ideal method for offshore wind turbines foundations optimization tasks.(2) A reliability analysis method for pile foundation bearing axial loads based PSOThe performance function of pile foundation's axially bearing capacity sometimes is nonlinear and complex, on the basis of geometric meaning of structural reliability index, an optimum model with PSO for structural reliability analysis under arbitrary random variables was established, The PSO algorithm is very efficient to solve global optimization problemsIts use in structural reliability field presents not only the advantage of its facility of implementation, but also the possibility to obtain the design point and the failure probability with a good accuracy. In addition, PSO is a zero order algorithm, for no derivative is necessary for its implementation.

本文的研究针对桩式海上风机基础结构的特点，在国内外有关研究成果的基础上对海上风机基础结构优化设计理论和可靠度方法一些相关问题进行了较为深入的研究，具体做了以下几个方面的工作：(1)基于粒子群优化的桩式海上风机基础确定性优化设计方法桩式海上风机基础的优化设计是一个复杂的、非线性约束的优化问题，针对传统的基于梯度信息的优化方法在处理非线性问题中易陷入局部最优解的问题，本文将一种耦合惩罚函数的PSO算法引入到海上风机基础结构概念设计中，PSO算法是从群体动物聚集觅食这一活动中受到启发而发展的，该算法利用个体和群体的信息共享不断改进自身的位置从而进行局部和全局最优搜索，本文中以桩和三脚架连接段直径及壁厚为设计变量，以基础总重量作为优化的目标函数，在给定的约束条件下建立了三脚架基础优化数学模型，另外本文还研究了PSO参数变化对结果的影响，协调的参数组合可以避免陷入早熟收敛而能够快速的获得全局的最优解，通过与ANSYS优化模块的计算结果比较验证了该方法的有效性，本方法为海上风机基础的确定性设计提供了一条有效的途径。

By setting symmetric orbit traps (in particular, by using more complex bounded sets, such as chaotic attractors, as orbit traps), visually fascinating images with cyclic or dihedral symmetry can be created in this way.

通过设置具有对称性的轨迹井(同时也把轨迹井推广到更加复杂的有界集上，如混沌吸引子)，生成具有循环群对称性的彩色图像。

Along with development of society,decision problem isbecoming more and more intricate.

随着社会的发展，决策问题也越来越复杂，有多个决策者参与的决策问题也越来越多，研究群决策问题也逐渐成为决策分析的热点之一。

Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm has a faster convergence rate and much less computational complexity, and the output bit error rate and signal-to interference-plus noise ratio performance are superier to the PASTd blind multiuser detection algorithm and close in on the singular value decomposition group blind multiuser detection algorithm.

仿真结果表明，所提算法收敛速度快，输出信干噪比和误码率性能优于PASTd盲多用户检测，逼近奇异值分解(singular value decomposition， SVD)群盲多用户检测，并保持了较低的计算复杂度。

One mistake from your keeper can lose you the game, No amount of money spent by a billionaire owner can take away that factor, so it will always dissatisfy a man who sees it as a product or plaything.

这是一项一群人组合而成的包含着形式、态度、感情的奇妙情形的复杂的艺术形态。

Alterations of country rocks are complicated and multiple, and mainly are silicification, talcization,biotitization and dolomitization, Quartzite at the bottom of the second formation of the Langshan Group is the result of silicification.

围岩蚀变类型较多而且复杂，主要有硅化、滑石化、黑云母化和白云岩化。狼山群第2岩组底部的石英岩是硅化作用的产物。

The method of selecting good wavelength data for building analysis model is an effective improving analysis precision.To quicken convergence, the piecewise wavelength selection method based on particle swarm optimization algorithm is established.

探讨了光谱信号定量分析中的波长选择问题，提出了基于粒子群优化算法的分段波长选择方法，以解决定量分析中波长选择的主观随意性和已有方法算法复杂、收敛慢的缺点。

After 1:250 000 regional surveys, study shows that the belt is comlex. It consists of basement, seabeach-sandstone, gabbro dike swarm wall group, ophilite, silicalite, limestone ,flysch, and molasses.

通过1∶25万区调系统研究表明，混杂岩带组成复杂，由基底岩块、海滩砂岩、辉长岩墙群、蛇绿岩、硅质岩、灰岩、复理石和磨拉石组成。

The simulation result shows that AntcolonySim can simulate nature ant colony foraging realistically, which is also a reference for discussing emergent behavior in complex system through bottom interactional agents.

仿真结果及分析表明，AntcolonySim能够比较逼真地模拟自然界蚁群的觅食行为，对研究如何通过多相互作用的agent来模拟和探索复杂系统中的整体涌现行为具有一定的参考价值。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。