复杂群

Because the information in groupware system has Characteristic of complex, various, large quantity, non-structure or structure complex, close relativity of information, etc, and the traditional relational database can hardly handle these complex and various information. This paper aims at the problems that groupware system meets in application, put forward the research on groupware system based on object-oriented database management system.

由于群件系统中所处理的信息具有复杂、多样、量大、非结构化或结构复杂以及信息间的相关性紧密等特征，而传统的关系型数据库很难处理这些复杂多样的信息，因此，本文针对群件系统对数据库的应用需求，提出了基于面向对象数据库管理系统的群件系统的研究。

This dissertation puts forward a structuring method of some complicated problems as well as methods of combination of the judgment matrix on group decision basis demonstrates that these two ways strengthen the consistency of the judgment matrix. Besides, it makes some researches into theory of combination of judgment matrix on the group decision basis, suggests two methods of calculating the coefficient of the convex combination and puts forward a method to construct individual and comprehensive judgment matrix based on rough-set by cooperating with others accordingly.

5给出了群决策条件下复杂问题结构化方法；提出了群决策条件下群体AHP判断矩阵集结的两种方法，证明了这两种集结方法保持或改善了判断矩阵的一致性；研究了群决策条件下判断矩阵优化集结原理，给出了判断矩阵两种凸组合系数优化计算方法；合作提出了一个基于Rough Set的个体判断矩阵和综合判断矩阵构造方法。

The temperate woody bamboos are a morphologically diverse group with a complicated taxonomy. The Arundinaria group has an East Asia-North America disjunct distribution, which is one of those with complex taxonomy in the temperate woody bamboos.

温带木本竹类是竹亚科中一个形态多样化明显并有着复杂分类历史的类群，而青篱竹属群是温带木本竹类中系统关系比较复杂的类群之一，呈典型的东亚—北美间断分布。

Because the condition of current drag force of group piles is more complex than that of single pile, it is difficult to solve the problem in theory.

桩群的水流阻力比单桩的水流阻力要复杂的多，理论上解决桩群水流阻力目前还比较困难。

This dissertation investigates the construction of pseudo-random sequences (pseudo-random numbers) from elliptic curves and mainly analyzes their cryptographic properties by using exponential sums over rational points along elliptic curves. The main results are as follows:(1) The uniform distribution of the elliptic curve linear congruential generator is discussed and the lower bound of its nonlinear complexity is given.(2) Two large families of binary sequences are constructed from elliptic curves. The well distribution measure and the correlation measure of order k of the resulting sequences are studied. The results indicate that they are "good" binary sequences which give a positive answer to a conjecture proposed by Goubin et al.(3) A kind of binary sequences from an elliptic curve and its twisted curves over a prime field F_p. The length of the sequences is 4p. The "1" and "0" occur almost the same times. The linear complexity is at least one-fourth the period.(4) The exponential sums over rational points along elliptic curves over ring Z_ are estimated and are used to estimate the well distribution measure and the correlation measure of order k of a family of binary sequences from elliptic curves over ring Z_.(5) The correlation of the elliptic curve power number generator is given. It is proved that the sequences produced by the elliptic curve quadratic generator are asymptotically uniformly distributed.(6) The uniform distribution of the elliptic curve subset sum generator is considered.(7) We apply the linear feedback shift register over elliptic curves to produce sequences with long periods. The distribution and the linear complexity of the resulting sequences are also considered.

本文研究利用椭圆曲线构造的伪随机序列，主要利用有限域上椭圆曲线有理点群的指数和估计讨论椭圆曲线序列的密码性质——分布、相关性、线性复杂度等，得到如下主要结果：(1)系统讨论椭圆曲线-线性同余序列的一致分布性质，即该类序列是渐近一致分布的，并给出了它的非线性复杂度下界；(2)讨论两类由椭圆曲线构造的二元序列的"良性"分布与高阶相关性(correlation of order κ)，这两类序列具有"优"的密码性质，也正面回答了Goubin等提出的公开问题；(3)利用椭圆曲线及其挠曲线构造一类二元序列，其周期为4p(其中椭圆曲线定义在有限域F_p上)，0-1分布基本平衡，线性复杂度至少为周期的四分之一；(4)讨论了剩余类环Z_上的椭圆曲线的有理点的分布估计，并用于分析一类由剩余类环Z_上椭圆曲线构造的二元序列的伪随机性；(5)讨论椭圆曲线-幂生成器序列的相关性及椭圆曲线-二次生成器序列的一致分布；(6)讨论椭圆曲线-子集和序列的一致分布；(7)讨论椭圆曲线上的线性反馈移位寄存器序列的分布，线性复杂度等性质。

A very complicated underground cavern system located in the thin mountain body on the left bank of the Xiaoliangdi Project is composed of a number of underground structures, including 3 orifice tunnels, 3 sediment tunnels, 3 free surface flow tunnels, 6 headrace tunnels, 3 tailrace tunnels, underground powerhouse, transformer chamber, draft tube gate chamber and also many tunnels for grouting, drainage, access and other uses.

小浪底工程左岸单薄分水岭山体的地质条件复杂，地层为砂岩夹有薄层泥岩，主要断层有F28、F461、F236、F238和F240。在左岸山体中布置有3条孔板洞、3条排沙洞、3条明流洞、6条引水洞、3条尾水洞、地下厂房、主变室、尾闸室以及为数众多的灌浆洞、排水洞、施工洞等，形成非常复杂的地下洞室群系统。水库蓄水后左岸山体出现了远大于原先估计的渗流量。

Finally, PNV had been mapped according to Boolean discrete methods to connect climate submodel and vegetation submodel by GIS. PNV map first represented the spatial distribution of all vegetation types of 4 physiognomic levels in Taiwan, also integrated the diverse comments of altitudinal vegetation zones and geographical climatic regions in the past. Besides, the scattered ranges of 36 dominant trees in the moisture-thermal regime and climatic zone had been drawn via coordinating 585 plot-data with MWI and WDI.

为达绘制潜在植群图之最终目标，本研究以MWI及WDI之网格图层代表气候亚模型，以潜在植群形相分类方案之各阶类型代表植群亚模型，藉由布林分离法联系此2亚模型之关系，建构气候–植群分类模型，并以地理资讯系统绘制出包含群系纲、群系亚纲、群系组、群系之潜在植群图，首次完整呈现台湾各阶植群类型之空间分布，合理说明了山地植群带分化、北部植群下降及西南部冬季乾旱等现象，亦整合过去各种有关垂直性山地植群带状分化与水平性地理气候区划分的复杂意见；另外，本研究将585个样区林木座标标定於MWI及WDI，绘制36种林木於水热境制及热量气候带之分布范围。

But complex swarm systems with rich hierarchies take time to boot up.

但层次丰富的复杂群系统要花时间才能启动。

The bacteriemia has a multiple sources. There were not only intestinal bacteria, but also surface bacteria and seawater bacteria found in soaked group.

导致菌血症的细菌来源复杂，不仅有肠道菌群，还有海水特有菌群和皮肤常驻菌群。

This dissertation investigates the construction of pseudo-random sequences (pseudo-random numbers) from elliptic curves and mainly analyzes their cryptographic properties by using exponential sums over rational points along elliptic curves. The main results are as follows:(1) The uniform distribution of the elliptic curve linear congruential generator is discussed and the lower bound of its nonlinear complexity is given.(2) Two large families of binary sequences are constructed from elliptic curves. The well distribution measure and the correlation measure of order k of the resulting sequences are studied. The results indicate that they are "good" binary sequences which give a positive answer to a conjecture proposed by Goubin et al.(3) A kind of binary sequences from an elliptic curve and its twisted curves over a prime field F_p. The length of the sequences is 4p. The "1" and "0" occur almost the same times. The linear complexity is at least one-fourth the period.(4) The exponential sums over rational points along elliptic curves over ring Z_ are estimated and are used to estimate the well distribution measure and the correlation measure of order k of a family of binary sequences from elliptic curves over ring Z_.(5) The correlation of the elliptic curve power number generator is given. It is proved that the sequences produced by the elliptic curve quadratic generator are asymptotically uniformly distributed.(6) The uniform distribution of the elliptic curve subset sum generator is considered.(7) We apply the linear feedback shift register over elliptic curves to produce sequences with long periods. The distribution and the linear complexity of the resulting sequences are also considered.

本文研究利用椭圆曲线构造的伪随机序列，主要利用有限域上椭圆曲线有理点群的指数和估计讨论椭圆曲线序列的密码性质——分布、相关性、线性复杂度等，得到如下主要结果：(1)系统讨论椭圆曲线-线性同余序列的一致分布性质，即该类序列是渐近一致分布的，并给出了它的非线性复杂度下界；(2)讨论两类由椭圆曲线构造的二元序列的&良性&分布与高阶相关性(correlation of order κ)，这两类序列具有&优&的密码性质，也正面回答了Goubin等提出的公开问题；(3)利用椭圆曲线及其挠曲线构造一类二元序列，其周期为4p(其中椭圆曲线定义在有限域F_p上)，0-1分布基本平衡，线性复杂度至少为周期的四分之一；(4)讨论了剩余类环Z_上的椭圆曲线的有理点的分布估计，并用于分析一类由剩余类环Z_上椭圆曲线构造的二元序列的伪随机性；(5)讨论椭圆曲线-幂生成器序列的相关性及椭圆曲线-二次生成器序列的一致分布；(6)讨论椭圆曲线-子集和序列的一致分布；(7)讨论椭圆曲线上的线性反馈移位寄存器序列的分布，线性复杂度等性质。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。