复杂

Complex networks can not only describe the complex self-organized system, but also can be used to model and analyze it.

复杂网络作为新兴的对复杂系统进行定量描述的工具，可以对复杂自适应系统进行建模和分析。

The complete Patek Philippe product line is on display, including mechanical movements with Complications and Grand Complications, and the Star Caliber 2000, which has 21 complications. Also on display are the newest models unveiled at the Baselworld such as the Ref. 5350R, which is the first watch whose balance spring and escape wheel are made of silicon materials; and the Ref. 5960P, the self-winding chronograph wristwatch crafted entirely in - house.

同时展出的还包括复杂功能表、超级复杂功能表和具备21项复杂功能的Star Caliber 2000在内的完整系列产品，以及2006年在巴塞尔钟表展最新推出的全部作品，比如率先以硅材料制成摆轮游丝和擒纵轮的Ref.5350R；首款完全由百达翡丽内部研制的自动上弦计时年历表Ref.5960P等。

Is article presents the equivalent replacement formulas for solving complicated ventilation network by introducing the equivalent replacement principle of delta- star connection in complex circuits to the study of mine complicated ventilation network and has been applied successfully.

把复杂电路中三角形与星形联接等效变换原理引入矿井复杂通风网络的研究，导出解复杂风网的等效变换公式，并运用成功。

Then we developed an effective method to find brain disease related gene subnetwork from the entire network.

然后，基于这一复杂脑基因网络，我们发展了从网络中寻找复杂脑疾病相关基因的有效方法，从而可以快速大规模地发现复杂脑疾病的相关基因。

As an object, enterprise informatization has its internal system complexity, the implement of which subordinate to the category of an open complex giant system.

综合集成研讨厅是解决此类问题的有利工具，为此构建企业信息化复杂系统研讨厅，并给出企业信息化复杂系统研讨厅的运作；以期解决企业信息化这一复杂系统的实施遇到的问题，为推进企业信息化提供新思路。

After analyzing the merit and lack of 9I model, the main idea is proposed: to distill some basic topological relations from 9I model, of which the composite topological relations of complex objects are made up. In detail, the composite topological relationships between region and region, line and line, line and region are particularly discussed;(2)Analyze the characteristics and inner relations of cadastral features. According to the expressional model of complex topological relations, the author discovers the possible topological relations between parcels, parcel lines and parcel points. In addition, sum up the general topological relationship rules of cadastral data.(3) Then the topological relations model is extended to the spatio-temporal data. Time in cadastral database and change semantic are discussed. It's redefined that spatio-temporal topological relations is composed of time, location, status and event relation. Spatio-temporal topological relationships can be represented by extended 4I model. Taking cadastral parcels as example, there are different possible spatio-temporal topological relationships between parcels when they are extended, shrunken, split, merged or others. Thus, some deductions are drawn that, for example, if parcels have be coexisting for some time they are impossible to be overlapped. Furthermore, the parents of parcels alternated and their possible change types can be detected by their spatio-temporal topological relationships.(4) Before carrying out the experiment, the calculation method must be designed.

具体研究工作及成果如下：（1）根据点集拓扑理论中与拓扑空间相关的概念，本文对空间的点、线、面进行了重新定义，以区分对象的复杂性；分析了9I模型在表示简单对象方面的优点，以及在表达复杂对象上的不足，阐述了本文的研究思路和解决方案，并以复杂的面面、线线和线面为例详细探讨了复合拓扑关系的表达方法；（2）分析了地籍权属数据和地类数据的内涵、特点和要素之间的联系，根据复杂对象的拓扑关系表达模型，本文讨论了宗地、界址线、界址点之间，图斑、线状地物、零星地类之间可能存在的拓扑关系和形式化表达方法，归纳总结了地籍对象的拓扑关系满足的约束性规则；（3）将拓扑关系的研究延伸到时空领域，从地籍对象的时态性出发，本文阐述了地籍数据中时间的含义和变化语义描述的需要；从时间、位置、状态、事件等之间的拓扑关系方面，重新系统性地进行了时空拓扑关系的定义；研究了一维时间和二维空间的集成表达方式，以宗地、界址线为例，分析了变更前后不同时间区间里可能的拓扑关系，探讨了时空拓扑关系对时空变化操作类型和变化语义的推理方法和意义；（4）为实现空间拓扑关系的查询分析等应用，本文研究了空间拓扑关系的计算方法。

Directly analyzing the transition sequences of reachablility graph of the Petri nets modeling calculates the transitional probability of each transition sequences from one fault to the whole manufacturing cell being failure.

其组成以及加工过程的运行都相当复杂，若出现故障，则可能造成重大损失，所以研究复杂制造系统的可靠性问题就显得极其重要。随着现代科学技术的发展，人们从事的工程活动和制造的产品日趋复杂，规模越来越大[1]。

There has been some groundwork to spread the TRC system in China at the present time, but the reconstruct of the TRC system has not been processed systemic yet. From his own experiment the author considers that the building of TRC system is the trend of China's banking credit risk management. As an immature theory, TRC is a complex study that requires further research so as to build the total risk control system suitable to China's banking practice and to fit the changing and complicated environment.

作者结合在研究过程中所做的尝试和分析，认为，TRC体系的建立将是国内银行信贷管理的发展趋势，具有实践操作的可行性和改进信贷风险管理的实用价值，但建立完善的TRC体系是一项复杂的系统工程，真正构建适合我国银行实践的完善的全面风险控制体系，是需要继续研究的复杂课题，是面对复杂多变的环境的不断深入的过程。

Realistically, initial implementations of LTE, UMB and 802.16m WiMAX may fall short of throughput and other expectations, with later enhancements, or even some type of technology combination, actually bringing real 4G to the table.

但从实现的角度来看，MIMO系统在架构和运算上非常复杂，需要很多复杂的演算法、复杂的架构和更高的数据处理能力。

The more the value of D is closer to the critical value, the more the stability of land use type is worse, and the complexity of land use type is higher; verse vice.

分维值越接近该临界值，该土地利用类型的稳定性越差，复杂程度越高；反之，则该土地利用类型的稳定性较强，复杂程度较强，复杂程度较低。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。