复杂

The title and bill of material in engineering drawings are important data source for product data integrated management. In order to reuse the CAD data, the paper presents an effective method for extracting part information from existing engineering drawings. Through analyzing the format of title and bill of material, several shape-position characteristics of tables are summed up from the view of macro-layout and microstructure. A new method to automatically extracting drawing information based on cell-grid and feature-point is proposed along with its algorithm principle and implementation steps. A software package based on the method mentioned above is developed and used in practice.

1引言工程图是工程设计的主要成果和制造加工的主要依据，CAD软件的广泛应用使得传统上对于纸质图纸的管理模式转变为对大量电子文件的管理模式·由于文件系统在实际应用中不能适应复杂大规模的管理模式，已经出现了各种各样的图档管理系统[1]·工程图中包含的零件信息在表现形式上体现纸格式的标准化为批量提取数据提供了可能性·作为计算机处理的对象，图纸信息自动识别成为数据管理和系统集成的一项关键技术·当前CAD管理系统所处理的数据对象比较复杂，面临由不同企业使用不同的绘图软件生成的图纸，其中的标题栏和明细栏或者由软件自动生

Komanoff's plan is vastly more sophisticated than a simple bridge toll. Instead of merely punishing drivers, he has built a delicate system of incentives and revenue streams.

库曼诺夫的这个计划比单纯用来惩罚司机的桥梁通行费要复杂得多，他不但构建了一个复杂的激励系统，而且还规划了税收来源。

Complex networks are prevalent in the real world, they have small-world and scale-free properties. Network community structure is one of the most important topological properties of complex networks among its statistical properties.

复杂网络在现实世界中普遍存在，具有小世界性和无标度性等统计特性，网络簇结构是复杂网络重要的拓扑属性之一。

The innovations of this paper as follows:(1)The topological relation model between complex spatial objects is brought forward, which represented by some composite basic 9I matrix and results in general signification.(2)Time and space integrated topological model is suggested to reason about spatio-temporal change types;(3)Sweep-line algorithm is improved, and a new little circles of polyline nodes overlapped with region method is proposed. As result, it's efficient to calculate line-line, line-region and region-region topological relations.

本文的创新之处在于提出了一种能够描述复杂对象的数学表达模型，将复杂对象间的复合拓扑关系表示成基本拓扑关系的组合，具有一定的普适意义；研究了时空拓扑关系的内涵和表达方法，说明利用时空拓扑关系可隐性地实现时空变化语义的查询；对平面扫描线法进行了改进，提出了一种新的节点微小圆求交的算法，可有效地解决线面、线线、面面拓扑关系的计算问题。

The whole PPT-reports of the Forum have put into "Complex Network Science Forum Circle" on Science Network in China (Please see: hettp//www.sciencene.cn/g/ComplexNets ) and also appear on the CCAST-WL Webside (Please see: www.ccast.ac.cn/workshop ). Main issues of the Forum are associated main subject of Network Science with application, including: review and outlook of network science ,spreading model of the H1N1 influenza virus , dynamics of neural network , brain functional networks,dynamics of topological structure, military network science with application, space structure of complex networks, community structure,,stationary e fficiency of coevolutionary networks , significance of community structure,,relationshipe between structure and dynamics of complex network, generalized synchronization and control, consensus of multi-agent systems, evolutionary game and friendship network, s preading of epidemic based on human and animal mobility pattern, complex network engineerings, and so on.

本届论坛文集共收编了32篇 ppt 报告，已经公布在中国科学网"复杂网络论坛圈"上（请看： hettp//www.sciencene.cn/g/ComplexNets 并且也发表在中国高等科学技术中心网站上（ the CCAST-WL Webside ）(请看： www.ccast.ac.cn/workshop )，这些报告内容丰富，各具特色，颇有创新，基本涵盖了近年来我国网络科学领域若干重要课题的研究进展和丰硕成果，课题研究颇有深度，不仅具有现实意义的重要课题（如甲型流感全球大爆发之经验统计及其传播模型），而且有前沿课题：生物神经网络系统的动力学与大脑网络，还有一系列重要课题：网络拓扑结构的动力学识别与估计、军事网络科学、网络科学在工程应用、多个体一致性、网络结构与动力学之间关系、同步-协同-中性稳定性和流型的稳定性、网络系统的协调动力学与控制、复杂网络的空间结构、连续系统和离散系统中的广义同步、疾病免疫算法、网络节点匹配、电力网、供应链网、化工网、通讯网与保密通信，等等。

An analytical method is proposed for calculating free torsion constant of complicated thinwalled cross section from free torsion theory.

通过自由扭转理论推导出复杂薄壁箱梁断面的自由扭转惯性矩的计算方法；采用实际复杂薄壁箱梁断面进行了数值验证，并和使用有限元方法计算的结果进行了比较。结果表明，这是一种简单实用且精度较高的计算方法

Working conditions of drilling string is complex underground, various factors ofteninteract, in the process of drilling, drilling string acts complex movement in drill fluid, drillfluid unavoidable corrupt drilling string because such as oxygen, hydrogen sulfide and manysalts are dissolved in it. At the same time, many cyclic stresses act on drilling pipe, such asflexural cyclic stress, torsional cyclic stress.

钻柱在井下的工作状态是复杂的，常常是多种因素交织在一起的，在钻井过程中，钻柱在溶解了氧、硫化氢及各种盐类的钻井液中作复杂运动，不可避免的受到它们的腐蚀作用，同时还要受到弯曲、扭转等交变应力作用。

Results show that both the trace function representation and linear complexity are independent of their order, and only depend on the values of primes p and q. Thus we have resolved the linear complexity problem of these two classes of sequences utterly.

结果表明，该类序列的迹函数表示和线性复杂度与其阶无关，只取决于素数p和q的取值，从而完全解决了该两类序列的线性复杂度问题。

The mechanism studies on the atomic oxygen effects over surface materials become rather difficult due to the fact that the interaction, stemming from a highly complex environment in LEO, where the atomic oxygen are equipping with high translational kinetic energy and strong oxidizing characteristics, may induce complicated physico-chemical processes.

然而，由于空间环境高度复杂，以及环境中原子氧具有高平动能和高度活泼的化学特性，空间材料的原子氧效应呈现复杂的物理化学过程，给该效应的机理性研究带来严重困难。

the fast transposition algorithm to sparse matrix expressed by triple list is introduced.this algorithm needs to determine the position in the transposed matrix position of the first element which is not equal to zero in the original matrix each row,it uses two arrays as auxiliary space.in order to reduce the auxiliary space which the algorithm needed,an improvement is made through introducing two simple variables.the improved algorithm saves a half auxiliary space compared to the original algorithm at the same time complexity.

摘 要：介绍基于三元组表表示的稀疏矩阵的快速转置算法，此算法在转置前需要先确定原矩阵中各列第一个非零元在转置矩阵中的位置，在此使用2个数组作为辅助空间，为了减少算法所需的辅助空间，通过引入2个简单变量提出一种改进算法。该改进算法在时间复杂度保持不变的情况下，空间复杂度比原算法节省一半。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。