复合分析

Based on the analysis of Laoshan District, the research was carried on including water environment capacity, water allocation and forewarning evaluation. Hydraulics, System Dynamics and analytic hierarchy process are applied in the research. The main contents and conclusions are as following:1. With economic development, urbanization and continuous improvement of people\'s living standards, the demand of water resources in Laoshan District will continue to increase dramatically.

本文在分析青岛市崂山区水资源利用现状的基础上，运用水力学、系统动力学和层次分析法，对区域水环境容量、水资源优化配置和水资源复合系统安全预警进行了系统的研究，主要得到以下结论：1、随着经济建设、城市化的发展和人民生活水平的不断提高，崂山区水资源需求量正在并将继续急剧增加，且由于区域水资源时空分布不均衡，新水源开发、客水调入难度大，部分地区已出现水资源紧缺状况。

By using finite element method,the pile group effect coefficient of soil resistance under pile cap is analyzed for the composite pile foundation.

利用三维弹塑性有限元方法，对复合桩基承台底土阻力群桩效应系数进行了分析；根据分析，编制了相应的有限元程序；应用该程序研究了承台宽与桩长之比、桩距、桩数、土类等对承台底土阻力群桩效应系数的影响。

Radiography and double fluorochrome labeling were taken. Dogs were sacrifice at 1, 3, 6 months post operation and image analysis were done on undemineralized slices then subject to statistical analysis by SAS software, Version 6. 21. 3. BMSCs in vitro induced and proliferated through complete blood culturing were seeded into tricalcium phosphate , fdDBM and 2 kinds of coralline hydroxyapatite with 200μm and 500μm porosity (C200 and C500) respectively.

将全血培养法体外诱导、扩增培养的BMSCs分别与三磷酸钙(tricalcium phosphate，TCP)、两种孔径的珊瑚羟磷灰石（200μm，500μm）以及制备的fdDBM复合，体外培养4～7日后，进行扫描电镜、组织学观察，并行裸鼠皮下回植，了解包括空白DBM材料在内的5组样本的异位成骨情况，经IMAGER-PRO PLUS软件进行图像分析，并进一步行统计分析。

After experiencing the quality change in the air for a period,the compound alkali sample achieves stability,stays dry,and does not deliquesce again.

方法采用无机有机化学物质为原料与NaOH复合，用电光分析天平测量其在不同时间段内质量变化情况，记录有效数据，并对试验数据进行对比分析。

Five novel torsion-mirror optical actuators including double-beam thickness differential structure with single torsional axis, double flexible folded-beam structure with single torsional axis, double-beam vertical torsion comb structure with single torsion axis, four-beam differential compound-micromirror structure with double torsional axis and the combined structure of the four basis forms above, are brought forward. All of these devices could be fabricated by the same silicon micromachining process we have developed. The deformation compensation design with local enhancement for the thin torsional beam which is the key structure of these devices is also put forward to improve the reliability. The three-dimension solid model and two-dimension reduced order model of the torsion-mirror optical actuator are established and then the numerical simulations for evaluating the device characteristics of the statics, dynamics, electrostatic field, mechanical and electrostatic coupling, fluid and solid coupling are carried out to optimize the structure design. Furthermore, three optical fibre clamping structures which could be integrated monolithicly are designed and analyzed to improve the optical coupling capability. 4. Three flexible process flows combined with bulk silicon micromachining and surface silicon micromachining are brought forward to fabricate these novel single-crystal silicon or polysilicon torsion-mirror optical actuators by using the same lithography masks for both SOI wafer and regular silicon wafer. A series of important process experiments are carried out to optimize the process parameters and the process flows. Some novel and typical process phenomena which occurred during the microfabrication are analyzed and then the corresponding solutions are put forward. 5. A MEMS dynamic testing system which exploit blur image synthetic technique, stroboscopic image matching technique, stroboscopic mirau microscopic interferometry technique and microscopic laser dopper vibrometer technique is set up to measure three-dimension and six-freedom micro motions of any MEMS devices with nanometer resolution.

在对硅微机械扭转镜光致动器的光机电特性系统地理论研究的基础上提出了硅微机械扭转镜光致动器的结构设计准则。3、提出了单轴双梁厚度差分结构、单轴双柔性折叠梁结构、单轴双梁垂直扭转梳齿结构、双轴四梁差动复合微镜结构以及以上四种基本结构组合后的衍生结构等五种工艺加工技术兼容的新型的硅微机械扭转镜光致动器，对器件关键结构薄厚度、高耐疲劳扭转梁进行了局部加强的变形补偿设计，建立了器件的三维实体模型以及两维降阶模型，对提出的新结构硅微机械扭转镜光致动器进行了系统的静力学、动力学、静电场、力电耦合和流体固体耦合的建模仿真与优化设计，同时设计并分析了三种可实现单芯片集成的弹性光纤定位夹紧结构。4、提出了组合体硅微加工技术与表面硅微加工技术、兼容同一套光刻版图、可分别基于SOI 晶片和普通Si 晶片、适应于制造提出的各种新结构单晶硅和多晶硅硅微机械扭转镜光致动器的三套柔性加工工艺流程，开展了一系列重要工艺步骤的单项工艺试验，对工艺流程与工艺参数进行了优化，针对加工过程中出现的具有普遍意义的典型工艺问题进行了讨论和分析，并提出了解决方法。5、创新性地将模糊图像合成技术、频闪图像匹配技术、频闪Mirau 显微干涉技术与显微激光多普勒测振技术有机结合，建立起了一套周期运动测量与瞬态运动测量相结合、单点运动测量与全视场运动测量相结合、满足不同MEMS 器件各种动态测试要求的集成的MEMS 三维六自由度微运动精密测量系统。

Chemically pure elemental Al and CuO powder with an Al mass percentage of 20, 35, 57, 70 and 85 were milled respectively. The ball milled powders were analyzed by X-ray diffractometry and differential scanning calorimetry. When the amount of Al was under 20%, the reduction occurred only. When the amount of Al exceeded 20%, besides reduction, the synthesis reaction occurred simultaneously.

对Al含量在20%～85%范围内的Al/CuO进行高能球磨，采用X射线衍射进行物相分析，并对Al含量分别为20%和75%的试验分析了物相随研磨时间的变化，做了差示扫描量热分析，对比研究了固态还原反应与固态复合反应过程的异同。

The bonding characteristics of these conformers have been investigated with NPA, AIM and NBO analysis.

用自然布居分析、电子密度拓扑分析以及自然键轨道分析研究了Im与CA的结合特征，表明电荷转移作用和氢键作用对复合物的稳定性起重要作用。

The E-B model of Duncan-Chang' model is applied to the nonlinear analysis and the double-hinged plate navigation lock chamber structure on the on rigid-pile composite foundation is also calculated here.

论文结合宁波姚江船闸工程实例，建立了计算模型，进行了计算分析，并用Ansys软件，针对土体的特性利用Ansys自带的APDL语言进行了二次开发，实现了非线性分析采用邓肯—张模型中的E—B模型，对刚性桩复合地基上双铰底板式闸室结构进行了计算分析。

To reveal the complicated stress state of masonry structure in project and the effect of normal stress on shearing behavior,failure form and shearing strength,the shearing strength was obtained through experiments on 54 pieces of minitype sand-lime autoclaved aerated concrete masonry subjected to different normal stress.

为了解砌体结构在实际工程中所处的剪压复合的复杂受力状态，作用在砌体上的正应力对砌体的抗剪性能、砌体的剪切破坏形态及其对砌体抗剪强度的影响，对54个小型灰砂蒸压加气混凝土砌体进行静力抗剪试验，通过施加不同的正应力得到相应的抗剪强度；分析其破坏机理，归纳得出剪摩、剪压、斜压等破坏形态，并与砖砌体的破坏形态进行比较；根据试验结果回归分析得到灰砂蒸压加气混凝土砌体的静力剪压相关性曲线，与砖砌体的剪压相关性曲线进行对比分析，得到两者的异同；在静力剪压相关性曲线的基础上，依据变摩擦系数的剪摩理论，提出灰砂蒸压加气混凝土砌体静力抗剪强度的建议公式，并对摩擦系数进行了简化

The analyses of the relationship between drilling parameter and rate of penetration was done,and the principle of coupled driven drilling by improving rotary speed of bit was revealed to increase bit rock-breaking energy to improve penetration rate.

分析了钻井参数与钻速的关系，揭示了复合钻井通过提高钻头转速，从而增加钻头破岩能量来提高机械钻速的机理；在分析井斜原因和钟摆钻具防斜打直原理的基础上，分析了直螺杆钻具和弯外壳螺杆钻具组合的防斜机理以及两者的联系与区别，指出在地层倾角较小时采用直螺杆钻具组合，地层倾角较大时采用弯外壳螺杆钻具组合，以达到防斜打快的目的。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐