复合

The results are listed as following :㏕he best anti-erosion proportion of resin present is 25wt% in the condition of silicon carbide reinforced SMCC, while the alumina reinforced SMCC is 40wt%.(2) The better anti-erosion results was achieved with the ratio of silicone resin to acrylic resin containing hydroxy being 3: 1.㏕he composites coating tends to be more brittle when added in alundum particles. It also means that the maximum erosion peak of alundum reinforced SMCC tends to normal angle.甌he change of erosion rate of SMCC can be divided into two stages with the increment erodent velocity: the slow erosion stage of the beginning and the stable erosion stage.

首次发现：①SiC增强的复合涂料涂层，树脂含量为25wt％时，具有最佳耐冲蚀性能：Al_2O_3增强的复合涂料涂层，树脂含量为40wt％时，具有最佳耐冲蚀性能；②SiC增强的涂料，有机硅树脂与丙烯酸树脂的比例为3：1时的耐冲蚀性能好于1：1的复合涂料涂层；③Al_2O_3增强体使涂层变脆的倾向大于以SiC为增强体的涂层，即SiC增强的复合涂料涂层的最大冲蚀率出现在30°，Al_2O_3增强的复合涂料涂层的最大冲蚀率出现在75°～90°之间；④低速冲蚀磨损机理主要是弹性变形与疲劳；高速冲蚀磨损机理主要是显微切削和显微犁耕。

Accordingly, it is expected to get Organic/inorganic multilayer films that have excellent photoconductive properties. Furthermore, in order to investigate the mechanism of photoconductivity, Zinc sulphide , which is transparent in visible region, and cadmium sulphide , which has optical absorption in visible region, were employed as inorganic layers.

通过CuPc和ZnS、CdS的层状复合，期望能有效发挥各自材料的优势，并充分利用多层复合膜的界面性能等，特别是CuPc/CdS复合膜可以拓宽复合膜的响应光谱，提高复合膜光电导性能，从而制备出具有优异光电导性能，稳定性好的光电材料。

In common glass fiber reinforced polyolefine pipe, when the volume faraction is less than the critical value, the glass fiber can not act as reinforcement, on the contray, it would reduce the whole intensity of the compound material. However, when extruded in combined stress field, the extend intensity of the compound system increases when the volume fraction of glass fibers is less than the critical value. When the glass fiber volume fraction is higher than the critical value, the required glass fiber volume fraction of compound fibers extruded in the combined stress field is less than theory value.

一般玻璃纤维增强管材在常规挤出时当添加的玻璃纤维体积含量小于临界体积分数(当添加的玻纤的复合体系拉伸强度等于基体聚合物材料的拉伸强度时的玻纤体积分数)时，玻纤起不到增强的作用，反而会使复合材料的整体强度降低；但在复合应力场下挤出时，当添加的玻纤含量小于临界体积分数时，复合体系的拉伸强度不但没有降低反而升高了；当添加的玻纤含量大于临界体积分数时，复合体系要达到同样强度，经过复合应力场的玻纤增强管材需要的体积分数小于理论值。

Table 1 medical packaging materials, containers, scope of pharmaceutical packaging materials, containers, in the form of the name preparation notes plastic bottle kalidehydroandrogropholidi = 50ml material with PP, LDPE Infusion bags, kalidehydroandrogropholidi = 50ml material is PVC, polyalkene glass infusion bottle 50ml clorsulon = injection bottle kalidehydroandrogropholidi 50ml, kalidehydroandrogropholidi = 50ml-molded, control of glass bottle kalidehydroandrogropholidi kalidehydroandrogropholidi 50ml kalidehydroandrogropholidi 50ml ampule medical plastic bottle of tablets, capsules, tablets, colour.10pills glass ampoules, pills and capsules, syrup, oral solution, nanosuspensions, immunoembolization, tincture, linimentum, lotio hard PVC medicinal Tablet and capsule-plastic blister packaging PVC/PE/PVDC medicinal compound hard Tablet and capsule-plastic blister packaging Composite PVC/PVDC medicinal Tablet and capsule hard-plastic blister packaging cold metal forming hard medicinal compound tablets, capsules, suppository materials have nylon/aluminium/PVC double aluminum packaging Tablet and capsule PVC/hard LDPE medicinal compound tablets, capsules, suppository glass bottle ciinincal ciinincal ciinincal plastic bottle medicinal ciinincal medicinal eardrops plastic bottle eardrops medicinal nasal drops plastic bottle nose drops for external use liquid medicinal plastic bottle tincture, linimentum, lotio koufuye of medicinal plastic bottle syrup, oral solution, nanosuspensions, immunoembolization glass control oral bottle syrup, oral solution, nanosuspensions, immunoembolization packaging for medicine bag laminating film, puivis bletillae, feian and Tablet foil Tablet and capsule of unguentum Al fighting、smoke aluminium pipe, oculentum, puivis bletillae, Tin aerosolon, nabulization materials have aluminum, plastic valve pyritionate, nabulization stopple kalidehydroandrogropholidi 50ml, 50ml clorsulon = material bromide, CIIR synthesis of oprene 50ml clorsulon = gasket aluminium caps combination Cap koufuye falchion, kalidehydroandrogropholidi 50ml, 50ml prestrain kalidehydroandrogropholidi = potting needle kalidehydroandrogropholidi 50ml desiccant tablets, capsules, pills and aluminium bottles vinpocetione polyethylene film and bag vinpocetione b, package management and standards on the management of the drug packaging mainly has two modes: a mode of government management, such as Singapore, Indonesia adopted a market access system, United States, Canada, the European Union through the implementation of the medicine on the packaging of the strict management, that is, the drug registration, declare to use medical packaging of related materials; Government departments on the packaging manufacturer production system to carry out spot checks.

表1 药品包装材料、容器适用的范围药用包装材料、容器名称制剂形式备注塑料输液瓶注射剂≥50ml 材料有PP、LDPE 输液膜、袋注射剂≥50ml 材料有PVC、聚烯烃玻璃输液瓶注射剂≥50ml 冻干注射剂瓶注射剂0ml、注射剂≥50ml 模制、管制玻璃注射剂瓶注射剂0ml 安瓿注射剂0ml 口服固体药用塑料瓶片剂、胶囊、丸剂玻璃药瓶片剂、胶囊、丸剂、糖浆剂、口服溶液剂、混悬剂、乳剂、酊剂、搽剂、洗剂 PVC药用硬片片剂、胶囊铝塑泡罩包装 PVC/PE/PVDC药用复合硬片片剂、胶囊铝塑泡罩包装 PVC/PVDC药用复合硬片片剂、胶囊铝塑泡罩包装冷冲压成型药用复合硬片片剂、胶囊、栓剂材料有尼龙/铝/聚氯乙烯双铝包装片剂、胶囊 PVC/LDPE药用复合硬片片剂、胶囊、栓剂玻璃滴眼剂瓶滴眼剂药用滴眼剂塑料瓶滴眼剂药用滴耳剂塑料瓶滴耳剂药用滴鼻剂塑料瓶滴鼻剂外用液体药用塑料瓶酊剂、搽剂、洗剂口服液体药用塑料瓶糖浆剂、口服溶液剂、混悬剂、乳剂玻璃管制口服液瓶糖浆剂、口服溶液剂、混悬剂、乳剂药品包装用复合膜、袋散剂、颗粒剂、片剂药品包装用铝箔片剂、胶囊铝管、铝塑管软膏、眼膏剂、散剂、罐气雾剂、喷雾剂材料有铝、塑料阀门气雾剂、喷雾剂胶塞注射剂0ml、注射剂≥50ml 材料有溴化、氯化丁基橡胶合成聚异戊二烯垫片注射剂≥50ml 铝盖、铝塑组合盖口服液、注射剂0ml、注射剂≥50ml 预灌封注射针注射剂0ml 干燥剂片剂、胶囊、丸剂铝瓶原料药聚乙烯膜、袋原料药二、包装管理及标准各国对药品包装的管理主要有两种模式：一种模式是政府管理，如新加坡、印度尼西亚采取市场准入制的方式，美国、加拿大、欧盟通过对药品的管理实施对药品包装的严格管理即在药品注册时，申报所使用药品包装的相关材料；政府部门对药品包装生产企业的生产体系进行现场检查。

Elaborated the punching components formation principle, the basic dies structure and the rate process and the principle of design; and designed some conventional punching die:the die for big diameter three direction pipe which solved the problom of traditional machining,the drawing and punching compound die with float punch-matrix,the drawing and cutting compound dies with unaltered press,the compound die for the back bowl of the noise keeper,the design of the compound die which could produce two workpieces in one punching,the bending die for the ring shape part ,the bending die which used the gemel ,automate loading die for cutting, the drawing,punching and burring compound dies with sliding automated loading,the punching die for the long pipe with two row of hole,the drawing die for the square box shape workpiece and the burring die for the box shape workpiece.

本文对冷冲压技术的分类、特点及发展方向作了简略概述；论述了冲压零件的形成原理、基本模具结构与运动过程及其设计原理；对典型的冲压件模具进行了设计：大直径三通管冲压复合模设计解决了大直径三通管的加工难题、带有浮动凸凹模的拉伸冲孔复合模设计、适力压边式落料拉伸切边复合模设计、消音器后补碗落料、拉深、冲孔、翻边复合模设计、一模两件落料拉伸冲孔翻边复合模设计、环形弯曲件的模具设计、铰链卷圆成形工艺及模具设计、半自动送料切角装置设计、滑板式送料拉深、冲孔、翻边模设计实现自动送料、长管多孔冲模设计、带凸缘台阶方盒形零件拉深模和盒形件侧壁小孔翻孔模。

The biomechanical tests showed that two kinds of artificial bones had not significant difference on compressive strength and Young\'s modulus(P＞0.05),while the flexural strength of nano-nacre artificial bone was less than the control group(P＜0.05).3.The results of CCK-8 showed that the difference were not significant in each group,the proliferation of osteoblast reached the peak at the 5th day;7 days after being co-cultured,the total protein content of study group was higher than control group and blank group(P＜0.05),while the difference between control group and blank group was not significantP＞0.05The difference of alkaline phosphatase activities among three groups was not significant(P＞0.05The SEM view showed that osteoblast attached and grew well in two kinds of artificial bone.4.X-ray photography showed that two kinds of powder started to degrade in 2 weeks;this phenomenon became more appear in 4 weeks,nano-nacre powder degraded faster than micron-nacre powder,while the hole shadow was easy to be found;in 8 weeks,all the femoral holes recovered and returned to normal bone mineral density in all groups.Analysis of tetracycline fluorescent double marks in the hard tissue grinding slices indicated that new bone grew fastest around the bone defect area in study group,while most slowly in blank groupP＜0.05 SEM(scanning electron microscope observation showed that nano-nacre powder degraded more quickly.The same result can be found through the demineralized sections morphometric analysis,and both of the composite artificial bones made from those two kinds of nacre powder had the good connection with the adjacent tissue in rats body without apparent inflammatory response.5.X-ray photography showed that rabbit\'s bone defects healed faster in study group since NNAB implanted than in control group since MNAB implanted.At 24 weeks after operation,bone density in radial defects had nearly accessed to the normal area,while lower in control group,and turned up nonunion in blank group;The checking of BMD showed that results in study group were higher than those in control group at 8,16 and 24 week(P＜0.05), and the difference between the BMD values in study group at 24 week and those in blank group was not significant(P＞0.05).The gross specimens showed satisfactory histocompatibility both in study group and in control group,with bone tissue growing from two sides into the center of implanted materials; Normal slices in HE stain and hard tissue grinding slices in Stevenel\'s blue/Van Geison\'s picro-fuchsin stain showed that the bone growth tendency was better in study group than that in control group,and the medullary cavity had been penetrated to the implanted materials in study group at 24 week;Analysis of tetracycline fluorescent double marks in the hard tissue grinding slices indicated that new bone in both groups grew fastest 8 weeks after surgery,while slow down at 16 week.

纳米珍珠层/消旋聚乳酸复合人工骨与微米珍珠层/消旋聚乳酸复合人工骨分别与成骨细胞共培养后，其各时间点CCK-8法检测值与空白对照无显著差异(P＞0.05)，成骨细胞均在第5天达到增殖高峰期；培养7天后，实验组细胞蛋白含量高于对照组及空白组(P＜0.05)，后两者之间则无显著差异P＞0.05碱性磷酸酶活性在三组间均无显著差异(P＞0.05电镜下可见成骨细胞在两种人工骨上都有良好生长贴附能力。4.X-ray显示两种粉体在大鼠股骨骨洞植入第2周时都开始出现了降解，第4周时更为明显，纳米珍珠层粉较之微米珍珠层粉降解更快，而空白对照组骨洞阴影仍可见，至8周时，则所有组骨洞均己闭合修复，X-ray下已不可见原钻孔痕迹，恢复正常骨质密度；硬组织磨片四环素荧光双标记结果显示纳米珍珠层粉植入组较其余两组在骨缺损区周围新骨生长速度更快，空白组速度最慢P＜0.05电镜观察及常规脱钙切片亦可见到纳米粉体降解较快；由以上两种原材料制得的纳米珍珠层/消旋聚乳酸复合人工骨与微米珍珠层/消旋聚乳酸复合人工骨在大鼠体内均与周围组织结合良好，无明显炎症反应。5.X-ray显示纳米珍珠层/消旋聚乳酸复合人工骨植入兔桡骨缺损区后其骨愈合速度较对照组微米珍珠层/消旋聚乳酸复合人工骨植入的快，至植入术后24周，实验组骨缺损区接近正常骨密度，对照组骨缺损区密度较低，空白组则呈现骨不连状态；骨密度测量结果显示术后8周、16周、24周实验组的骨密度值高于对照组(P＜0.05，24周实验组的骨密度值与术前所测得的正常值无显著性差异P＞0.05动物取材大体所见均显示组织相容性良好，骨组织逐渐由植入材料两端向中央生长；常规切片HE染色及硬组织磨片Stevenel\'s blue/Van Geison\'s picro-fuchsin联合染色均可见实验组骨缺损区长势优于对照组，至术后24周，实验组骨髓腔与材料已呈相交通状；硬组织磨片荧光显微镜下观察，两组材料在术后8周处于骨生长最快速时期，16周时速度开始减慢，术后4、8、16周时实验组的新骨生长速度均较对照组的快

According to the characteristic of silver nanoparticles, their uniform dispersion in reaction media was obtained by surface modification, ultrasonic radiation and the select of emulsion, and then emulsion polymerization system were formed by combination with reactive monomer and initiator. Nano-Ag/Polystyrene core-shell particles were prepared by emulsion polymerization and their microstructure were characterized by TEM, FTIR, XPS, AFM and TG/DTA. The experimental results showed that silver nanoparticles were coated by polymer and the composite particles had typical core/shell structure, and the microlevel combination was realized. Meantime, the form mechanism of nano-Ag/polystyrene core-shell particles was tentatively researched. The conclusion is that the perfect coating was able to obtained by the control of reaction condition.

根据纳米银粒子的特性，借助于表面处理、超声辐照以及乳化剂的选择，使其均匀分散在反应介质中，再与反应单体、引发剂等形成乳液聚合体系；采用乳液聚合方法、包裹聚合方式，制备出纳米银/聚苯乙烯核壳复合粒子，并借助于TEM、FTIR、 XPS、AFM、TG/DTA等分析手段对复合粒子微观结构进行了表征；结果表明：纳米银粒子表面被聚合物层包覆，复合粒子呈明显的核壳结构，实现了微观尺度上的复合；同时，初步探讨了纳米银/聚苯乙烯核壳复合粒子的形成机理，指出：通过控制反应条件，可以使形成纳米银/聚苯乙烯核壳复合粒子的聚合反应方式占主导地位，实现最大限度地包覆。

Inputs and Outputs Front Panel: Phones: Standard headphone output jack (gold-plated) Video 4: Gold-plated stereo RCA jacks, gold-plated RCA composite video jack and S-video jack Digital Optical 3 Input: Standard Toslink digital input with a plastic protective plug Digital Coax 3 Input: Standard gold-plated coaxial digital jack Back Panel: AM Loop Antenna Input: Two thumb screw connections FM 75-ohm Antenna input: Threaded "F" type connector Tape Input/Output: Stereo RCA jacks Video 3 Input: Stereo RCA jacks, RCA composite video jack and S-video jack Video 2 Input/Output: Stereo RCA jacks, RCA composite video jacks and S-video jacks Video 1 Input/Output: Stereo RCA jacks, RCA composite video jacks and S-video jacks DVD Input: Stereo RCA jacks, RCA composite video jack, and S-video jack CD Input: Stereo RCA jacks Monitor Output: RCA composite video jack and S-video jack Subwoofer Preamp Output: 1 RCA jack Digital Optical 1 Input: Standard Toslink digital input with a plastic protective plug Digital Optical 2 Input: Standard Toslink digital input with a plastic protective plug Digital Coax 1 Input: Standard coaxial digital jack Digital Coax 2 Input: Standard coaxial digital jack Digital Optical Output: Standard Toslink digital output with a plastic protective plug Digital Coax Output: Standard coaxial digital jack Remote Control In/Out Jacks: One mini-jack input and one mini-jack output Speaker Outputs: Binding post outputs for front left, front right, surround left, surround right, and center speakers (posts are not 5-way binding posts, because each post has a plastic collar that prevents used with spade lugs and the posts are too far apart to use dual banana plugs) AC Outlets: One unswitched AC outlet and one switched AC outlet

投入和产出接待小组：电话：标准耳机输出插孔视频4 ：镀金立体声RCA插孔，镀金的RCA复合视频插孔和S - Video插孔数字光学3输入：标准Toslink数字输入与一个塑料保护插头数字同轴3输入：标准镀金同轴数字接口背板：上午环形天线输入：两个拇指螺丝连接调频75欧姆天线输入：线程的& F &型连接器，磁带输入/输出：立体声RCA插孔视频3输入：立体声RCA插孔，插孔的RCA复合视频和S - Video插孔视频2输入/输出：立体声RCA插孔，莲花复合视频插孔和S - Video插孔视频1输入/输出：立体声RCA插孔，插孔的RCA复合视频和S端子接口的DVD输入：立体声RCA插孔，插孔的RCA复合视频和S -视频CD输入端插孔：立体声RCA插孔监视器输出：复合视频的RCA插孔和S - Video插孔低音前置输出： 1的RCA插孔数字光1输入：标准Toslink数字输入与一个塑料保护插头数字光2输入：标准Toslink数字输入与一个塑料保护插头数字同轴输入1 ：标准同轴数字接口数字同轴2输入：同轴数字接口标准数字光输出：标准Toslink数字输出塑料防护插件数字同轴输出：标准同轴数字接口远程控制在/输出插孔：一个迷你插孔输入和1个小型插孔输出扬声器输出：结合后产出的左前方，右前方，左环绕，右环绕和中心发言（职位不是5个具有约束力的方式，因为每个职位有一个塑料环，可以防止使用铁锹派和职位过于遥远使用双香蕉插头）交流插座：一个unswitched AC插座和一个开关AC电源插座

It is pointed out that the core brittle fracture is caused by extremely uneven voltage distribution along the insulator string and irregular designing and mounting of grading ring which leads to deformation of electric field on conductor end of insulator.It is proposed to replace the suspension clamp by a "八"shape joint strap and installing a glass insulator at this space or introducing a special composite insulator-gla...

通过对原线路双联悬垂复合绝缘子下垂式线夹挂点进行&八&字形改造；利用下垂式线夹缩短的距离在导线侧增挂玻璃绝缘子；新建线路采用特制复合绝缘子与玻璃绝缘子组合方式，使复合绝缘子均压环，接头连接处远离高压端，改善了复合绝缘子的电场分布，降低了复合绝缘子导线端承受的电压，消除了畸变电场，避免了棒形悬式复合绝缘子芯棒脆断，取得了良好的效果。

Theory analysis of composite subgrade has got behind practice engineering of it in recent years. In correlation code, design and construction of composite subgrade have actual being unsureness for complex of geotechnical conditions.

目前，复合地基的理论研究远远落后于复合地基的工程实践，而我国关于复合地基的相关规范由于岩土材料性质的复杂性和变异性，岩土工程边界条件的不确定性等众多影响因素，使得复合地基的设计和施工留有很大的选择和发挥空间，因此，如何提高复合地基的设计计算精度，满足建筑工程对可靠性、安全性及经济性的要求，是岩土工程人员的当务之急，也是复合地基工程的研究目标和方向。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。