复制

The recent studies on comparative genomics have further suggested that a third round of fish-specific genome duplication in ray-finned fishes might have occurred at about 350 million years ago, during the divergence between teleost fish and basal actinopterygian lineages. Therefore, FSGD might be related to the increase in species number and biological diversity during this time.

近期的系统基因组学研究资料进一步提出，在大约350百万年，辐鳍鱼还发生了第三次基因组复制，即鱼类特异的基因组复制(fish-specific genome duplication， FSGD)，且发生的时间正处在&物种极度丰富&的硬骨鱼谱系和&物种贫乏&的谱系出现分歧的时间点，表明FSGD与硬骨鱼物种和生物多样性的增加有关。

In the copy of the whole process, the bounds of the image layers, the transition width is to gradually expanded, especially the amplificatory replication.

在复制再现的全过程中，图像层次边界的过渡宽度，是要逐步加宽的，尤其是放大复制。

Sun Furong's work strips commodity production even barer, bringing mass reproduction of people, with the result that people don't even exist in the world as people anymore, but as utilitarian animals with no capabilities of self-cognizance, engaging in machine-like labor and even living.

在孙芙蓉的作品中更赤裸裸的指出消费社会的商品批量复制，带来的直接是人的批量复制，其重复的结果不是人作为人而生存于这个世界上，而是人成为了没有自我认知能力的工具性的动物，进行机械性的劳作甚至生活。

The Penguin shall hunt and devour all that is crufty, gnarly and bobacious; all code which wriggles like spaghetti, or is infested with blighting creatures, or is bound by grave and perilous Licences shall it capture.

而只有那些在获取时可以自主复制，复制时能加以改动，并且能自由修改的代码，才能给世人带去绝妙安逸的生活。1.cool，froody，都不是书面用语，这段两词都是同时出现，所以我将它们引申翻译。

The Penguin shall hunt and devour all that is crufty, gnarly and bobacious; all code which wriggles like spaghetti, or is infested with blighting creatures, or is bound by grave and perilous Licences shall it capture.

而只有那些在获取时可以自主复制，复制时能加以改动，并且能自由修改的代码，才能给世人带去绝妙安逸的生活。译注：1.cool ， froody ，都不是书面用语，这段两词都是同时出现，所以我将它们引申翻译。

The Penguin shall hunt and devourall that is crufty, gnarly and bobacious; all code which wriggles likespaghetti, or is infested with blighting creatures, or is bound bygrave and perilous Licences shall it capture.

而只有那些在获取时可以自主复制，复制时能加以改动，并且能自由修改的代码，才能给世人带去绝妙安逸的生活。译注：1.cool ， froody ，都不是书面用语，这段两词都是同时出现，所以我将它们引申翻译。

The Possibility of Owner Self-government in Urban Community:Conditions of Cooperative Equilibrium Based on Replicator Dynamics;2. Next the article introduces the replicator dynamics of boundedly rationlity.

先引入博弈论的两个经典案例，说明追求个体利益会与整体利益相抵触；接着介绍了有限理性中的复制动态分析方法；最后用复制动态分析方法分析在完全理性情况下，追求个体最优结果与社会整体利益的矛盾，以及政府在决策时如何看待民意测验。

Floral organ determination is best explained by the ABCDE model postulated by genetic studies of Arabidopsis thaliana. Sepals are determined by A and E class genes; petals are determined by A, B, and E; stamens by B, C, and E; and carpels by C and E class genes. A, B, C, and E class gene lineages are known having duplicated several times during the evolution of angiosperms. One of the noted major duplication events occurred in the origin of the early angiosperms, leading to the formation of subgroups of B/C/D/E class. Another one occurred near the basal eudicots and gave rise to further subgroups in A/B/C/D/E class genes among core eudicots. The phylogenetic position of the family Buxaceae is located right where the second major duplication of ABCDE genes might have occurred, which is supported by multiple gene (nuclear 18S rDNA, chloroplast rbcL and atpB) phylogenetic analyses.

目前经由模式植物阿伯芥的研究，建花部器官决定基因的调控，即花萼由A、E 群基因共同决定，花瓣由A、B、E 群基因，雄蕊由B、C、E 群基因，而心皮由C 和E 群基因决定。A、B、C、E 四群基因在被子植物的演化过程中发生过次的复制事件，其中比较重要的一次发生在早期被子植物演化出之时，形成B/C/D/E 群基因的次系群；另一次复制事件则发生在真双子植物基群附近，形成仅於核心真双子植物的A/B/C/D/E 群基因之次系群。

YIp5 plasmid which is replicable in E. coli but not in yeast is served as clonic carrier and ARS sequence in total DNA of rice cloned by air gun experiment.

以能在大肠杆菌复制，但不能在酵母菌中复制的YIp5质粒作为克隆载体，鸟枪法克隆了水稻总DNA中的ARS顺序。

Objects that copy the object will use the new copiable values.

当其它对象要复制此对象时，便会使用新的可复制特征值。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。