复仇

Only as an extreme and exceptional measure is blood revenge threatened-and our capital punishment is nothing but blood revenge in a civilized form, with all the advantages and drawbacks of civilization.

血族复仇仅仅当作一种极端的、很少应用的威胁手段；我们今日的死刑，只是这种复仇的文明形式，而带有文明的一切好处与弊害。

Serbs in accordance with kinship distance on the degree of kinship with each other must bear the responsibility and obligations, that is revenge for their loved ones are one of them, this concept created a reality of blood revenge Thrust-Weight.

族人按照血缘关系上的亲疏远近彼此负有一定的责任与义务，为亲人复仇即是其中之一，这种观念造就了现实中对血亲复仇的推重。

In the Oresteia, the political order of Athen mirrors the divine rule and justice; besides, Athene presented as a founder of Areopagus, she turn the old justice of violent revenge towards the new justice of trial, at the ending of the Oresteia, Eumenides and Athene reconcile themselves to their incorporation into the new order.

和索福克勒斯一样，埃斯库罗斯也承认，政治的正义不是基于绝对的道德律令，而"奥瑞斯特亚"中雅典娜建立雅典法庭的意图正是要将古老的复仇正义转向新的法庭正义，并让复仇女神和她自己及其代表的城邦在新的政治秩序中达成和解。

And so of friends in a proportion This is certain, that a man that studieth revenge, keeps his own wounds green, which otherwise would heal, and do well Public revenges are for the most part fortunate; as that for the death of Caesar; for the death of Pertinax; for the death of Henry the Third of France; and many more But in private revenges, it is not so Nay rather, vindictive persons live the life of witches; who, as they are mischievous, so end they infortunate

将此例推及朋友，亦有此问。毋庸置疑，念念不忘复仇者只会使自己的创伤新鲜如初，而那创伤本来是可以愈合的。报公仇多半会为复仇者带来幸运，如为消撒大帝之死而复仇，为佩尔蒂纳之死而复仇，以及为法王亨利三世之死而复仇等等。但报私仇却不会有这般幸运；与此相反，欲报私仇者过的是巫师一般的生活，他们活着时于人有害，死去则可叹可悲。

And so of friends in a proportion This is certain, that a man that studieth revenge, keeps his own wounds green, which otherwise would heal, and do well Public revenges are for the most part fortunate; as that for the death of Caesar; for the death of Pertinax; for the death of Henry the Third of France; and many more But in private revenges, it is not so Nay rather, vindictive persons live the life of witches; who, as they are mischievous, so end they infortunate

报公仇多半会为复仇者带来幸运，如为消撒大帝之死而复仇，为佩尔蒂纳之死而复仇，以及为法王亨利三世之死而复仇等等。但报私仇却不会有这般幸运；与此相反，欲报私仇者过的是巫师一般的生活，他们活着时于人有害，死去则可叹可悲。鲍鹏山引用培根的《论复仇》：从对法律的破坏程度的角度来看，对犯罪的报复或者对犯罪的复仇要胜过犯罪本身。

In the case of Park Chan-wook, the huge success of JSA (2001), about a friendship between regular joes in the North and South Korean armies who get pulped into bloody chum by the grinding gears of geopolitics, gave him a creative licence that he used to embark on his vengeance trilogy - Sympathy for Mr. Vengeance, Old Boy and Lady Vengeance - which takes for granted that all authority is corrupt.

而朴赞旭叙述北韩和南韩部队里一群被地理政治这台磨齿机碾成血肉模糊鱼饵的正规兵之间友谊的《 JSA安全地带》（2001， Joint Security Area ）获得巨大的成功给了他一张起动复仇三步曲的创意通行证，复仇三步曲--《我要复仇》、《老男孩》和《亲切的金子》--认为所有的政府都是腐败的。

In the case of Park Chan-wook, the huge success of JSA, about a friendship between regular joes in the North and South Korean armies who get pulped into bloody chum by the grinding gears of geopolitics, gave him a creative licence that he used to embark on his vengeance trilogy - Sympathy for Mr. Vengeance, Old Boy and Lady Vengeance - which takes for granted that all authority is corrupt.

而朴赞旭叙说北韩和南韩部队里1群被天文政治这台磨齿机碾成血肉模糊鱼饵的正轨兵之间友情的《JSA安全地带》（二零零一， Joint Security Area）取得宏大的胜利给了他1张起动复仇3步曲的创意通行证，复仇3步曲--《我要复仇》、《老男孩》和《亲密的金子》--以为所有的政府都是糜烂的。

The well-known story that Wang Shiming revenges for his father is an important revenge culture case which has value of both literature and history.

著名的王世名为父复仇故事是文史兼备的重要复仇文化个案，其文化渊源包括三个方面：儒家复仇观念，江南越地区的复仇传统风尚，古远的侠义崇拜

In the contemporary literature from 1949 to 1978,revanchism values continued,but"the validity"of revenge had not been regarded asthe narrative emphasization by writers,and it was unnecessary demonstrate Goddessof vengeance's charm because the liberated area writers had finished it perfectly.

从复仇、报应、革命三者之间的关系来看，尽管作家们也认识到了私人复仇方式的负面性，并表现出了用公力报应--公共复仇代替私力复仇的理性追求，但其以正当性论证为叙事重心的主题架构偏向的却始终是复仇的合理性。

Stimulated by defending nation,striving for our motherland and by overturning oldsociety,revanchism of modem China had been ceaselessly spreading,beingimmingled in the extreme trend of political thought,for example nationalism,didacticism,the idea of class struggle and so on.

与文艺复兴以往，西方复仇文学的批判性发展趋向不同，近现代以来的中国思想、文化／文学界始终或隐或显地贯穿着一种以肯定、褒扬为主导的复仇主义价值倾向--尽管现代法治精神自清末就已输入国门，传统宗法复仇主义滋生、蔓延的制度温床已经不复存在。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷