处理方法

The Frechet derivative of the cost function is determined via the solution of an adjoint partial differential equation, and the boundary shape is then modified in a direction of descent. This process is repeated until an optimum solution is approached. The advantage is that the cost function variation is independent of the flow field variation, with the result that the gradient of cost function with respect to arbitrary number of design variables can be determined without the need for additional flow-field evaluations. So each design cycle requires the numerical solution of both the flow and the adjoint equations leading to a computational cost roughly equal to the cost of two flow solutions.

虽然他们的研究成果大多数都可以在公开性文献上看到，但是其中一些具体的细节问题的处理方法却没有透露，比如：伴随方程如何离散求解才能减小最终梯度计算中的误差，使得设计过程有效地进行；伴随方程与流动方程的边界条件是不同的，如何合理地处理伴随方程的边界条件，才能推动设计过程朝着设计目标而发展；在减阻问题中目标函数如何定义，求解梯度的具体数学公式如何推导，如何通过数值方法来实现它们等。

This paper studied two problems of evaluation about storage materials management: disposal method for pivotal affair and commensurability methods for evaluation index.

研究了仓储物资管理评估中关键性事件的处理方法和评估指标的可公度性处理方法两方面的问题。

The new method is composed of two algorithms for processing the depressions and plain areas in DEM.

针对传统的DEM洼地和平坦区处理方法存在的速度慢等问题，提出了新的DEM处理方法。

It is very difficult to eliminate these influence factors completely by conventional treatment. Surface properties and surface treatment of ultrafine red phosphorus and MMT and their interface properties with polymer matrices were studied in this thesis. The results were characterized by GC, FTIR, XRD, DTA, TG, XPS, UV, SEM, TEM and other physical and chemical methods. The main contents are as following: 1. The study of factors influencing ultrafine red phosphorus's invariability and phosphine liberation indicated red phosphorus undergone oxidation and dismutation reaction in air, and trace ion of iron, copper and nickel fastened water absorption and oxidation, in which the effect of copper ion was the most, while aluminium and zinc ion could slow down red phosphorus'oxidation, and silver ion had the best effect on red phosphorus moisture absorption. Inhibitors such as aluminium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, organic phenol and ferrous potassuim cyanide had a good effect on reducing red phosphorus moisture absorption and restraining phosphine liberation.

本文围绕纳微米材料的表面处理及其在高聚物基体中的应用这一主题，系统地研究了超细红磷和蒙脱土两种常见材料的表面特性、表面处理方法及其与高聚物基体的界面特性，通过气相色谱、红外光谱、X射线衍射、差热、热重、X射线光电子能谱仪、紫外光谱、扫描电镜、透射电镜等现代分析仪器以及其它物理、化学方法对实验结果进行了表征和分析，全文主要内容如下： 1、对影响超细红磷安定性的因素以及磷化氢的缓释研究表明：红磷在空气中发生缓慢氧化、歧化反应，微量的铜、铁、镍等金属离子增加了它的吸水和氧化速度，其中铜离子的作用最为明显，而铝、锌等离子减慢了红磷的氧化速度，银离子对减少红磷的吸湿性效果最好。

Research the nature of Earth's Physics and training to acquire seismic, gravity field, the Earth tide, the earth's rotation, and magnetic field, to power, plate tectonics and geophysical exploration geophysics, such as the branch's basic theory, observation instruments, methods of observation and data processing methods, able to independently complete a variety of geophysical observation and data-processing tasks, and with certain scientific research capacity of senior specialists.

主要研究地球的物理学性质，培养能掌握地震学、地球重力场、地球固体潮、地球自转、地磁场、地电、板块构造以及勘探地球物理等地球物理学各分支的基本理论、观测仪器、观测方法和数据处理方法，能够独立完成地球物理的各种观测和数据处理任务，并具有一定科研能力的高级专门人才。

The bonding strength of adhesive/metal can be affected by surface pretreatments,the effect of various surface pretreatments such as grinding with emery paper,acid etching,phosphating and blasting on the bonding strength by the shearing test are aim to ravel.

利用拉伸剪切实验系统地研究了砂纸打磨、喷砂、酸洗和磷化四种表面处理方法对粘结剂粘结强度的影响，并结合扫描电镜、表面粗糙度测试仪对金属表面形貌的研究，结合能谱测定拉剪试样破坏面的成分数据，详细分析了不同表面处理方法影响界面粘结强度的作用机理。

The processing methods of dryi ng, pulverization, pelleting and ensilage are mainly discussed.

根据饲喂对象生理特点的不同，可采用不同的粉碎和制粒工艺参数；热喷、氨化是提高柠条营养价值的一种有效措施；青贮等生物学加工处理方法，因其操作简便、耗资小、处理后的柠条营养价值高等特点，成为柠条加工利用的一种新型方法。

The effects of the melt treatment methods on the degassing efficiency of ultrasonically refined Al-1.65%Si ingots were studied under different ultrasonic frequencies,e g without degasser and ultrasonic,with degasser only,with degasser and ultrasonic under constraint cooling in the bottom of the ingot.

研究了不同超声波频率下熔体处理方法对Al-1.65%Si铸锭除气的影响，如：没有添加除气剂和超声波处理、只添加除气剂不进行超声波处理、铸锭底部强冷情况下既添加除气剂又进行超声波处理的情况。

A process for decomposing CO2 generated industrially includes such steps as collecting CO2 tail gas, dusing and desulfurizing, oxidizing degradation in oxidizing tower, decomposing the oxidized tail gas in reactor to obtain oxygen gas for exhausting it and carbon-contained gas, and preparing carbon powder in carbon absorption tower with electric decarbonizing unit.

一种工业产生二氧化碳的分解处理方法，它包括：对二氧化碳尾气进行收集；对收集的尾气进行除尘和脱硫处理；将处理后的尾气送入氧化塔做二次氧化降解处理；将二次氧化的尾气送入反应槽进行分解；将分解后的氧排出，分解后的碳气送入一个碳吸塔的电除碳器形成碳粉。

Right image Koss fuzzy, handling, vertical, angle of two image processing methods.

详细说明：对图象进行高撕模糊，处理，垂直处理，二角处理的图象处理方法。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失