处理方法

This paper presents an IFMC CAD model that consits of a geometry model and a material model, in which the geometry space acts as a base space and the material space acts as a bundle space. In this CAD model, the geometry model is based on the non-manifold model. In addition, a half-face data sturucture, which is derived from the half-edge data structure with the non-manifold feature of IFMC taken into account, is adopted to represent the geometry and topology information of the component. For the material model of IFMC, this paper focuses on the FGM component representation firstly and present a simplex-subdivision based CAD data exchange format, in which the material information is represented as a (n-1) simplex and material distributing feature is represented by the interpolation on the simplex-subdivision. Based on those, a part-building orientation optimization algorithm and an adaptive slicing algorithm for FGM component are presented in the paper. For the IFMC material model, the IFMC material information representation is divided into a meso-scale and a macro-scale representation. In the meso-scale, a concept named parameterized periodic functional meso-structure is presented as a unique form to represent the FGM (the homogeneous materials are regarded as a special FGM), the composite and the functional meso-structure material. The model of PMS is a three-tuple that contains the space state informatation, the material parameter and the material meso-scale distribution feature. The macro-scale material information representation is similar to the FGM components by interpolation of the control parameter of the periodical functional meso-structure based on the simplex-subdivision. Through an example of manufacturing-oriented IFMC CAD data processing, it is proved that the IFMC CAD model and the material information representation and process method proposed in this paper can provide a reliable data support for IFMC digital concurrent design and manufacturing.

本文将理想材料零件CAD模型建立在以几何空间为底空间、以材料空间为丛空间的结构上，使用非流形几何模型作为理想材料零件几何拓扑模型的基础，并在半边数据结构基础上，针对理想材料零件的非流形特征局限内部边界上的特点，给出了一个半面数据结构来表述零件的几何拓扑信息；对于理想材料零件的材料模型，本文先从功能梯度材料零件的信息表述与CAD数据交换和处理入手，将材料信息表述为（n-1）维单纯形，然后通过对三维几何区域的单纯剖分，以插值的方式表述零件材料分布特征；在此基础上，根据功能梯度材料零件分层制造中对CAD数据处理的要求，给出了综合考虑零件几何特征与材料特征的生长方向优化算法和自适应切片算法；而对于文中所定义的理想材料零件，本文将其材料信息表述分解到细观和宏观两个尺度进行，首先给出了细观尺度上参数化的周期性功能细结构概念，以此来统一表述功能梯度材料（单质材料作为特殊的功能梯度材料看待）、复合材料和功能细结构材料；把周期性功能细结构模型化为一个包含空间状态信息、材料构成参数和材料细观分布特征参数的三元组，以表达零件的细观材料特征；对于零件宏观的材料变化特征，则同样在几何区域单纯剖分的基础上，通过对细观尺度上周期性功能细结构控制参数的插值来完成；通过理想材料零件CAD数据处理的算例，验证了本文中理想材料零件CAD模型及材料信息表述与处理方法完全可以为理想材料零件的数字化制造提供可靠的数据支持。

This paper presents an IFMC CAD model that consits of a geometry model and a material model, in which the geometry space acts as a base space and the material space acts as a bundle space. In this CAD model, the geometry model is based on the non-manifold model. In addition, a half-face data sturucture, which is derived from the half-edge data structure with the non-manifold feature of IFMC taken into account, is adopted to represent the geometry and topology information of the component.For the material model of IFMC, this paper focuses on the FGM component representation firstly and present a simplex-subdivision based CAD data exchange format, in which the material information is represented as a (n-1) simplex and material .distributing feature is represented by the interpolation on the simplex-subdivision. Based on those, a part-building orientation optimization algorithm and an adaptive slicing algorithm for FGM component are presented in the paper.For the IFMC material model, the IFMC material information representation is divided into a meso-scale and a macro-scale representation. In the meso-scale, a concept named parameterized periodic functional meso-structure is presented as a unique form to represent the FGM (the homogeneous materials are regarded as a special FGM), the composite and the functional meso-structure material. The model of PMS is a three-tuple that contains the space stateinformatation, the material parameter and the material meso-scale distribution feature. The macro-scale material information representation is similar to the FGM components by interpolation of the control parameter of the periodical functional meso-structure based on the simplex-subdivision.Through an example of manufacturing-oriented IFMC CAD data processing, it is proved that the IFMC CAD model and the material information representation and process method proposed in this paper can provide a reliable data support for IFMC digital concurrent design and manufacturing.

本文将理想材料零件CAD模型建立在以几何空间为底空间、以材料空间为丛空间的结构上，使用非流形几何模型作为理想材料零件几何拓扑模型的基础，并在半边数据结构基础上，针对理想材料零件的非流形特征局限内部边界上的特点，给出了一个半面数据结构来表述零件的几何拓扑信息；对于理想材料零件的材料模型，本文先从功能梯度材料零件的信息表述与CAD数据交换和处理入手，将材料信息表述为(n-1)维单纯形，然后通过对三维几何区域的单纯剖分，以插值的方式表述零件材料分布特征；在此基础上，根据功能梯度材料零件分层制造中对CAD数据处理的要求，给出了综合考虑零件几何特征与材料特征的生长方向优化算法和自适应切片算法；而对于文中所定义的理想材料零件，本文将其材料信息表述分解到细观和宏观两个尺度进行，首先给出了细观尺度上参数化的周期性功能细结构概念，以此来统一表述功能梯度材料(单质材料作为特殊的功能梯度材料看待)、复合材料和功能细结构材料；把周期性功能细结构模型化为一个包含空间状态信息、材料构成参数和材料细观分布特征参数的三元组，以表达零件的细观材料特征；对于零件宏观的材料变化特征，则同样在几何区域单纯剖分的基础上，通过对细观尺度上周期性功能细结构控制参数的插值来完成；通过理想材料零件CAD数据处理的算例，验证了本文中理想材料零件CAD模型及材料信息表述与处理方法完全可以为理想材料零件的数字化制造提供可靠的数据支持。

In the exploration of ore with CSAMT in mountainous area, various filtering and phase integral method often cannot handle calibration for uneven terrain and local electrical static effect. To develop a new method to eliminate static effect is important for improving the CSAMT data processing and interpretation and application effect.

CSAMT在山区金属矿勘查中，采用各种滤波和相位积分之类的处理方法，校正因地形起伏和局部电性不均匀引起的静态效应，往往难保奏效，开发消除静态效应的新方法是提高CSAMT资料处理与解释水平和方法应用效果的重要研究课题。

Thus,the methods of error correction and mathematical treatment for two alveoli levels detection data were presented.

针对在水平仪检测数据订正与数学处理方法方面出现的问题，分别提出了对这2种气泡水平仪系统读数误差的确定方法和检测数据的数学处理方法。

Then, after giving a simple analysis of the puzzles about uncertainty in deciding criminal cases, the paper introduces the methodology of the representation, reasoning and problem solving about the uncertain knowledge in the DZLX (short for "Ding Zui Liang Xing" in Chinese phoneticism), which is used for conviction and penal discretion according to Criminal Law in a court procedure.

文章首先概述了国内外不确定性知识的处理方法，又通过分析刑法适用中的不确定性问题，介绍了我们开发的&定罪量刑参考系统&DZLX中不确定性知识的表达，推理和求解的方法，由此提出了在不确定性知识处理领域中带有普遍意义的原则，并且对不确定性知识学习方法的机器实现作了探索。

This method allows for a more accurate processing of boundary condition on the semiconductor layer in XLPE cable of stator winding than the standard finite element, so that the interlaminated issue of boundary condition on interface can be avoided. A general algorithm is applied to deal with both the Dirichlet and the periodic boundary condition in 2D or 3D magnetic field problem.

提出了用有限元法计算磁场问题时周期性边界条件和第一类边界条件的统一处理方法，利用该方法在不改变代数方程组阶数、保持系数矩阵性质不变和带宽基本不变的条件下，使两种强加边界条件能同时处理，简化了程序编制，并与寻址方法相结合，提高了计算速度。

In the paper, a tenon-base is added under the base of the retaining wall, on the study of the choice of the parameters and formulas used in calculation and the research of theory used in calculation, method used to deal with the load, etc, the writer gives a way to crack the nut mentioned above paragraphs and presents a qualitative and quantitative analysis about them, such as the equivalent inner friction-angle and the passive press of the clay, etc.

本文在对仰斜式挡土墙设计中有关计算参数的选择、公式的选用应该注意的问题进行了研究，对河道护岸软基础上的仰斜式挡土墙采用凸榫基础处理的方法，就其计算理论、设计验算中各荷载的具体处理方法进行了较为细致的研究，提出了解决软基础上的水工仰斜式挡土墙难以解决的难题的方法，并对有水情况下粘土等效内摩擦角Ψ_D、凸榫被动土压力E_p等在计算中的取值提出了定性和定量的分析。

And then the designing process and method of the system are expatiated, including the analysis of the system performance, functional module partition, equipment selection and installation, dynamic real-time image acquisition, defect detection arithmetic, and so on. It is worth mentioning that, we have creatively achieve to capture the dynamic images of blood lancets automatically, and we have designed a simple but effective arithmetic for detecting defects according to the image features of blood lancets. Finally, we analyse the experimental results and evaluate the system performent.

在系统设计的过程中，创造性地实现了动态图像的自动采集，对采血针图像的特征进行了有效的分析，采用图像裁剪、直方图均衡化的图像增强方法、邻域平均法的平滑处理方法、基于迭代法自动确定阈值的图像分割方法等对采血针图像进行预处理，根据采血针缺陷的形状特征设计了简单易行精度较高的缺陷检测算法。

The invention discloses a multi-scale reinforcement body that carbon nano-tube is connected with carbon fiber and a preparation method aiming at solving the drawbacks of increasing rigidity at the interface, lowering toughness of material and not improving performance of resin base between the fibers and between carbon fiber plywoods after prior carbon fiber treatment is made.

碳纳米管连接碳纤维多尺度增强体及其制备方法，它涉及一种碳纤维增强体及其制备方法。它解决了现有碳纤维处理方法处理后碳纤维使界面刚性增加、材料韧性降低且不能改善纤维之间及碳纤维层板之间树脂基体性能的缺陷。

Based on the analysis of molding sand preparation process, a method of collecting the data for MSPC has been designed. To avoid the influence of a small quantity of samples to the result of PCA modeling, an improved PCA modeling method has been proposed.

根据砂处理过程的特点，设计多变量统计过程控制所需数据的采集方案；提出按照建立统计模型的不同阶段，采取μ3σ原则、指数加权滑动平均方法和改进的主元分析建模方法相结合的数据预处理方法，从而保证统计模型的准确性。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失