处理方法

The main objective of this dissertation was to develop methodologies with capability of engineering application for simulating flow in fractured rock using discontinuum models. The study work includes three parts. In the first part, numerical methodology of three-dimensional discrete fracture network model casing on hybrid BEM-channel was presented, and the technique for improve the model's computing efficiency was also studied. Firstly in this part, computer simulation methodology based on the Baechermodel for generating network of discrete fractures was presented, which includes the follow details: probability distributions of fracture density,orientation, trace length, size, and aperture and estimation of their statistical parameters; stochastic models of fracture network; Monte-Carlo's simulation method; numerical simulation procedure and technicality.

给出了离散裂隙网络模型所依据的基本假定；发展了基于Baecher模型的离散裂隙网络计算机随机生成技术：详细地推导了单裂隙渗流和多裂隙相交网络渗流的边界单元法公式，发展了离散裂隙网络中稳态渗流的边界元数值技术，并且讨论了相关的具体数值技术细节，如角点的处理方法，单元的自动剖分等：描述了混合边界元—管流模拟方法及其数值实现；研究了裂隙网络的简化方法，并针对裂隙网络边界元法的特点提出了一种改进的分块三角分解法。

The main research work of this paper are focused on following areas:(1) Based on review of the theory and methods on measurements of particle fields, a new idea for obtaining particle size and velocity distribution within a spray through imaging the particle field with a laser light sheet was put forward;(2) A DPIV (Digital Particle Image Velocimetry) system, is fit for velocity measurements of low speed flows, was developed and expended to particle size distribution measurement;(3) An arithmetic for particle velocity field reconstruction was developed, and the velocity distribution of water mist was also obtained;(4) A software system for particle analysis, which based on image geometry emend, de-noise and image partition was developed, the parameters such as particle size distribution, mean diameter, number of particles, minimum and maximum diameter can be got with this system;(5) A water mist system was developed and its characteristics, such as droplet velocity, size distribution, number of droplets and spray cone angle under different conditions were obtained from experiments with PIVS;(6) The measurement results of water mist characteristics with PIVS were compared and analyzed with the simply simulated results, and in addition, in order to verify the accuracy of PIVS, some experiments were conducted with the standard particles, such as glass-ball with known mean diameter of 50μm and 115μm, metallic coated tracing particle with mean diameter of 12μm;(7) Some experimental studies on interaction of water mist with liquid pool fires were conducted.

本论文的主要工作包括以下几个方面：（1）在对粒子场测量的相关理论和具体方法进行综述分析的基础上，提出了通过采用激光片光对粒子场进行成像以获取其粒径和速度等参数分布的新思路；（2）研制了适宜于低速流动速度场测量的DPIV(Digital Particle Image Velocimetry)系统，并使其实现了对粒子场粒径分布的测量功能；（3）研制了基于粒子运动轨迹的速度场重建算法，获取了细水雾雾场的速度分布；（4）研制了基于几何校正、去噪、图象分割等图象处理方法的"粒度分析软件系统"，该系统既可分析给出粒子场的粒径分布直方图和平均粒径，还可给出粒子的数目以及最大、最小粒径等信息；（5）建立了一细水雾发生系统，并应用上述方法对不同压力条件下细水雾系统的雾场特性（如速度分布、雾滴粒径分布、雾滴的数目、喷雾张角以及雾化长度等）进行了实验测量研究；（6）对细水雾特性参数的PIVS测量结果与计算机简单模拟计算结果进行了定性比较分析，并利用平均粒径为50μm和115μm的玻璃球以及12μm的标准示踪粒子对PIVS系统的粒径和速度测量结果进行了实验验证，同时对其局限性进行了分析讨论；（7）对不同工况条件下细水雾与油池火相互作用的过程进行了模拟实验研究。

This paper introduces a method of the establishing theory of a-particles scattering,This treatment is given in preference to the more usual one because it does not require a Knowledge of the geometry of the hyperbola.

本文是介绍一种建立α粒子散射理论的方法。这种处理方法比常见的方法为好，因为它不需要几何学的双曲线知识。

Using the new method, fault tracing and handling and the practical and simple algorithm of power flow calculation with the ability of topology identification are studied, which make ready for the fault restoration.

利用新方法，研究了系统的故障跟踪、故障处理方法及带有网络拓扑结构识别的实用简单潮流计算方法，为系统的故障恢复做好了充分的准备。

Summary of significant accounting treatment method , such as depreciation method , inventory valuation method , etc., and other matters to be noted

一重要会计处理方法，如折旧方法、存货计价方法等及其他应行注释事项之汇总说明。

Based on the experiences in Computational Fluid Dynamics, the linear equation solver takes more than 60% CPU time of the whole process, therefore acceleration of the linear equation solver is a key element in enhancing the whole performance of CFD.

研究了基于非结构化网格通用输运方程的数值求解方法，包括输运方程的离散格式，边界条件处理方法，压力速度耦合SIMPLE求解方法，详细讨论了影响界面流量计算的重要因素。

According to the features of amino acids in tea, those tea pretreatment methods mainly including extraction and lixiviation, and those popular determining methods mainly including automatic amino acid analyzer, high performance liquid chromatography, capillary electrophoresis, etc.

摘 要：在参阅1907年以来国内外关于茶叶氨基酸分析的180余篇文献的基础上，对茶叶中氨基酸的分析方法做了较系统的介绍，并针对茶叶氨基酸的特点，就茶叶样品的前处理方法(主要包括萃取法和浸提法)及目前常用的分析方法(主要包括氨基酸自动分析仪法、高效液相色谱法、毛细管电泳法等)进行了评述。

According to the features of amino acids in tea,those tea pretreatment methods mainly including extraction and lixiviation,and those popular determining methods mainly including automatic amino acid analyzer,high performance liquid chromatography,capillary electrophoresis,etc.were described too.

在参阅1907年以来国内外关于茶叶氨基酸分析的180余篇文献的基础上，对茶叶中氨基酸的分析方法做了较系统的介绍，并针对茶叶氨基酸的特点，就茶叶样品的前处理方法(主要包括萃取法和浸提法)及目前常用的分析方法(主要包括氨基酸自动分析仪法、高效液相色谱法、毛细管电泳法等)进行了评述。

This paper presents the cumulative-sum is a new data processing methods, It is a similar effect with the least squares method, it is more than simple arithmetic, Based on photoelectric effect measured Planck constant example, Introduced the methods for solving a linear equation with cumulative-sum method.

本文介绍的累积法是一种新颖的数据处理方法，它是一种效果与最小二乘法相同，比它更简明的运算方法，本文以光电效应法测普朗克常数实验为例，介绍了用普通累积法解一元线性方程的方法。

On the knowledge of vibration of polyatomic molecules, it has gonethrough the change of two stages: from normal mode model to local modemodel. In present, there mainly are two methods to deal with this problem:the traditional approach, namely ab initio, based on solving Schr〓dinger equa-tions of molecular vibration, and the algrbraic approach based on group theory.

在对多原子分子振动问题的认识方面，人们经历了从简正模模型到局域模模型转变的过程，而在处理方法上目前主要有两种：基于求解薛定谔方程的从头计算法和基于群论方法的代数方法。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。