处理数据

The quantitative multiple component gas concentration analyzer based on supporting vector machine has hardware part comprising gas sampling probe, connecting pipeline, spectrograph, data transmission line and computer; and software part comprising data pre-processing module and parallel supporting vector machine algorithm module.

本发明公开了一种基于支持向量机的多组分气体浓度定量分析仪，硬件部分由气体采样探头、连接管路、光谱仪、数据传输线及计算机组成。软件部分由数据预处理模块和支持向量机并行算法模块组成。

When processing the restrained conditions, we convert the restrained conditions into punish function and add it to fitness function which profits from the conventional method. We introduce the support vector machine to the selection operator, which increases the multiplicity of selection and increases the probability of the algorithm getting the overall optimal solution. Also, we use the adaptive probabilities of crossover and mutation in mixed GAs which enhances the efficiency of the algorithm. The result of tests about the system indicates that the improved genetic algorithm has more high convergence speed and better solution quality.

在生成初始种群时，不是简单的随机生成，而是用支持向量机对历史数据进行分类，用较优的一类历史数据作为初始种群；在约束条件的处理上，本文借鉴常规方法中的罚函数法，采用将约束条件作为罚函数包含到适应度评价中去的方法；在选择算子上，本文引入了支持向量机的方法，增加了选择的多样性，增加算法搜索到全局最优解的概率；同时针对交叉概率和变异概率在算法的前后期不同的情况，本文引入了Srinvivas等提出的动态自适应的方法，使得交叉概率和变异概率能够随着算法中个体的质量动态改变，提高算法的效率。

Coordinate sequence method is made up of the instruct information of polygon boundary x, y coordinate. It is the easiest polygon vector encoding method. The file structure of this method is easy, but because of the polygon boundary has stored two times, it will produce data redundancy, moreover, short of neighbor threshold information; Tree index encoding method make all the boundary points digitizing, store the coordinate sequence, connect the point index to boundary line, and then connect the line index to other polygons, so as to the tree index structure has came into being. It eliminates neighbor polygons boundary data redundancy problems; Topology structure encoding method is a method which by setting up a complete topology relationship structure, resolve the neighbor threshold and island information process problem. However, it makes arithmetic more complicated and makes database bigger.

坐标序列法是由多边形边界的x，y坐标对集合及说明信息组成，是最简单的一种多边形矢量编码法，文件结构简单，但多边形边界被存储两次产生数据冗余，而且缺少邻域信息；树状索引编码法是将所有边界点进行数字化，顺序存储坐标对，由点索引与边界线号相联系，以线索引与各多边形相联系，形成树状索引结构，消除了相邻多边形边界数据冗余问题；拓扑结构编码法是通过建立一个完整的拓扑关系结构，彻底解决邻域和岛状信息处理问题的方法，但增加了算法的复杂性和数据库的大小。

The system applies the high-precise eddy current displacement sensor, virtual instrument technology, special mechanical structure, and high-precise data acquisition system, as well as data processing and analyzing. The results show that the present system has high performance in precision and efficiency.

采用高精度电涡流位移传感器和虚拟仪器技术、合理设计测量机械机构和数据采集与处理系统，使计算机可以精确测量微小位移量，为准确分析数据结果提供了有利的先决条件，使测量系统精度大大提高。

This paper introduces the research and implementation of all-purpose high-speed test adapter for ADC. The main contents includes two methods about how to testing the static parameters and dynamic parameters for ADC. The servo loop method is proposed to static parameters, by using the test principle of high-precision voltage source, high-precision voltage meter and digital comparator. To dynamic parameters, the DDS chip of AD9851 is used to generate sine waves with high signal to noise ratio, then the high-s...

servo loop ； FFT ；本文介绍了关于ADC高速通用测试适配器的研究和实现，主要介绍了测试ADC芯片静态参数和动态参数两种方法，针对静态参数，提出了用伺服环的方法，采用高精度电压源，高精度电压表和数字比较器的测试原理；针对动态参数，提出了用DDS芯片AD9851产生高信噪比的正弦波，采用高速采样模块采集数据，最后用FFT算法对采集的数据进行处理。

By full use of the test data, the best saccharification technology of glutinous rice by two enzymes method in monascus waxberry wine was obtained.

提出了一种将人工神经网络技术与传统正交试验方法相结合的试验数据分析、处理和优化的新方法，能充分利用试验数据，仿真获得最优组合，并将该方法应用到红曲杨梅果酒的糯米淀粉双酶法糖化工艺中，获得了最佳工艺，取得了很好的效

Therefore, based on a series of wheel-weighing testing data obtained by the weighbridge, the research to analyze the character of wheel-weighing testing signals and discuss relative processing methods of testing data of the overload and imbalanced is significant for theoretical research and practical application. The results can be references for the development of the high speed dynamic monitoring equipment with automatical detecting overload and imbalanced load.

因此，本文借助于列车通过这种剪力型不断轨轨道衡得到的一系列轮重检测数据，对轮重检测信号的特点及相关超偏载检测数据处理方法等进行深入分析研究，是一项有理论意义及应用价值的研究选题，研究结果可以为高速动态超偏载检测设备的研制提供参考。

Results: The changes following hydrocortisone intervention of rats could be identified by PCA, and the kidney deficiency syndrome rats entered a state of "hyperfunction", involving a series of changes in metabolic pathway and metabolic network. The response integral area of lactic acid (δ 1.37) increased, indicating the accumulation of metabolites of lactic acid. The amount of dimethylamine (δ 2.72) also increased, indicating that the disorder of kidney function was related to kidney-deficiency syndrome. The response of creatinine (δ 3.87), asparaginic acid (δ 2.83), taurine (δ 3.44, 3.28), and hippurate (δ 7.84, 7.56, 7.64, 3.97) all decreased significantly, indicating that the hydrocortisone might cause adrenal cortex excretion injury. The response integral area of succinate (δ 2.41) and citric acid (δ 2.53, 2.68) decreased, which was usually caused by disorder of the mitochondrial function.

结果：PCA方法处理肾虚证和空白对照大鼠尿液数据显示，两组大鼠的数据可以在得分图实现分类，与对照组比较肾虚组大鼠由于氢化可的松诱导，大鼠机体进入一个过消耗后衰弱的状态，相关代谢发生显著变化，乳酸(δ 1.37)代谢发生堆积；二甲胺(δ 2.72)的含量增加，提示肾虚与肾功能异常是密切相关的；天冬氨酸(δ 2.83)，牛磺酸(δ 3.44， 3.25)，马尿酸(δ 7.84， 7.56， 7.64， 3.97)，肌氨酸(δ 3.87)等的相对积分面积明显下降，这预示糖皮质激素可能引起了肾上腺皮质分泌功能的损害；琥珀酸(δ 2.41)和柠檬酸(δ 2.53， 2.68)是三羧酸循环能量代谢及糖酵解的中间产物，其含量的降低，通常是由于线粒体功能紊乱所引起。

During preprocessing phase, build a hierarchical decomposition of the environment using an octree and create HLODs. At run time, use multiple threads to render the environment: use visibility culling to cull those invisible blocks, choose HLOD according to screen error, and also use data management and attemperation to update the data in main memory.

预处理阶段利用八叉树构造场景的分层次结构；实时渲染阶段，采用多线程进行场景的实时绘制：根据视点进行可见性剔除，根据屏幕误差选择合理的分级细节层次，利用数据管理调度进行数据的实时更新。

Both simulated NMR data and experimental spectra from dietary intervention individuals were employed to validate the performance of the adaptive binning.

为比较自适应分段积分和等间隔积分对数据预处理的效果，分别采用计算机模拟数据和饮食差异人群两种模型进行分析。

Finally, according to market conditions and market products this article paper analyzes the trends in the development of camera technology, and designs a color night vision camera.

最后根据市场情况和市面上产品的情况分析了摄像机技术的发展趋势，并设计了一款彩色夜视摄像机。

Only person height weeds and the fierce looks stone idles were there.

只有半人深的荒草和龇牙咧嘴的神像。