处理数据

In view of the single invalid data of the optoelectronic deflection meter system in the engineering practice of the bridge structural health monitoring system, which bring the illusive alarm and can not be identified by the traditional methods of signal processing and data analyzing,the paper analyses the characteristics of the single invalid data, and formalizes and describes them.

针对在大型桥梁结构状态监测系统工程实践中，光电挠度测量系统采集的数据中存在的较多单点失真数据无法使用传统的信号处理与数据分析方法过滤的问题，本文在连通管式光电挠度测量系统原理基础上，深入分析了系统中单点失真数据的特点，对单点失真数据进行形式化描述和说明，从而提出了一种基于数据速率变化来过滤单点失真数据的滤波方法。

The part that has completed at present is as follows: The first day -- Flex foundation, inclusive content has: The data that Flex of understanding of space of work of Flex Builder Flex Builder of understanding of Flex, Flash, Flash Player, AIR overview compiles package to understand MXML component beforehand binds incident of calm processing user to understand incident object to use ActionScript to add incident dictograph to use HttpService to get data the following day -- package is developed, this part includes following video: The MXML component that shows in DataGrid the use of layout container founds data to be defined oneself realizes Value Object kind found found from definition incident define incident oneself kind define project apply colours to a drawing oneself implement the use that explores Flex Bulider is small doohickey the 3rd day -- work in coordination, include: Data test and verify uses long-range object to transmit data format to change data to accuse from list medium procrastinate put data to use E4X to filter XML deploy Flex and AIR application the 4th day -- add visual component, specific content is as follows: Executive navigation container embeds image embeds font founds the layout that is based on a tie to apply a style to combine Adobe CS3 to make package skin found view status animation for MXML component: Skin of component of implementation of behavior and encode of graph of scale of API of plot of union of specially good effect is patulous package the 5th day -- the exercise of behavior form a complete set of timer of Flash of understanding of advanced development skill and code of give typical examples can come the page of Flex In A Week of Adobe government downloads.

目前已经完成的部分如下：第一天——Flex基础，包括的内容有： Flex、Flash、Flash Player、AIR概述了解Flex Builder Flex Builder工作空间了解Flex预编译组件了解MXML 组件的数据绑定处理用户事件了解事件对象使用ActionScript添加事件侦听器使用HttpService获取数据第二天——组件开发，该部分包括如下视频：在DataGrid中显示数据布局容器的使用创建自定义的MXML组件实现Value Object类创建自定义事件创建自定义事件类自定义项目渲染器探索Flex Bulider的使用小窍门第三天——协同工作，包括：数据验证使用远程对象来传输数据格式化数据从列表控件中拖放数据使用E4X来过滤XML 部署Flex和AIR应用第四天——添加视觉组件，具体内容如下：执行导航容器嵌入图像嵌入字体创建基于约束的布局为MXML组件应用样式结合Adobe CS3制作组件皮肤创建视图状态动画：行为和特效结合绘图API绘制图形编码实现组件皮肤扩展组件第五天——高级开发技巧了解Flash定时器的行为配套练习及示例代码可至Adobe官方的Flex in a Week页面下载。

The representative minority cultural relic-pottery relic of Buyi minority and the two wooden masks is taken as the research object. Firstly, Hiscanner laser scan detector was adapted for data collection, and then obtain point cloud data which could be recorded on disc for permanent saving was obtianed; Furthermore, the new popular reverse engineering software Geomagic for some disposals of point cloud data was adopted in data condensing, data mending, data filtering, feature line picking up to obtain NURBS surfaces; and then the error between the reconstructed CAD model and the point cloud data was evaluated to guarantee the precision of surface reconstruction to keep the relics keep its original appearance. In the end, the NURBS surfaces are imported to 3D software Solidworks and entities of CAD are generated by surface sewing, mold loft and ablating and other instructions.

选用有代表性的贵州少数民族文物―布依族酒壶、水壶以及木制傩戏面具作为研究对象，采用Hiscanner激光扫描测头对其进行数据采集，扫描得到的点云数据可刻录到光盘上作为文物数据永久保存；更进一步地，采用目前流行的逆向工程软件Geomagic studio对点云数据进行数据精简、数据滤波、数据修补、提取特征线等处理后得到NURBS曲面；为保证曲面模型重建的精度，在曲面重建模型后对其误差评价，通过控制误差的方式指导曲面模型重建，使重建的文物曲面模型能真实完整地反映原状；最后，在功能强大的三维造型软件Solidworks中导人重构的NURBS曲面进行曲面缝合、放样等，将其生成实体CAD模型，并对模型的局部特征进行适当的再设计以实现文物实体模型的优化。

In the development of SRFM, through such image processing techniques as linear hue transformation, image liminal division and eliminating noises by adjacent field averaging and such data processing method as high speed data compression as well as arranging the procedure of eliminating noises after image division, the precision and performance of responding in real time are guaranteed.

在系统的研制中，通过综合运用线性灰度变换、图像阈值分割以及邻域平均法滤波等多种图像处理技术和高速数据压缩等数据处理算法，并采用了将滤波环节放在图像分割之后进行的图像处理顺序，保证了系统剔除的准确性和实时性。

The acquisition date of ETM+ is October 29, 1999. We get digital elevation model data from (1∶)250 000 topography map of Minhe area. The format of DEM is MapInfo exchange format *.mif which converted to coordinate. After primary treatment of the raw data, the DEM data is derived from the contour line. The ETM+ scenes are rectified using the DEM and sun-illumination model. NDVI and other three indexes from Tasseled Cap transform were calculated from RS data.

依据其理论方法，对青海省民和地区的遥感数据--ETM+进行了分类，选用的ETM+数据为1999年10月份数据，数字高程数据来自于1：25万民和幅地形图，数据格式为MapInfo通用格式MIF，数据进行了坐标转换，对原始数据进行了处理，从等高线中提取数字高程。

Finally, the query processing algorithm based on the load balance data storage method makes all nodes within a ring cooperatively answer the user's query. Although the ring based load balance data storage method and the query processing algorithm consume more energy than the traditional method when answering a user's query, the method makes all nodes within the network consume energy evenly, which avoids the hotspot problem of the traditional method, so the lifetime of sensor networks can be extended.

基于环的负载平衡数据存储协议以及基于此存储协议的查询处理算法虽然在查询处理中所消耗的能量高于传统方法，但可以保证从数据存储到查询处理的整个过程中，网络的所有节点均匀地消耗能量，从而避免了传统方法中的热点问题，达到延长网络寿命的目的。

Combined GIS with MATLAB, the automatic extraction of RS and geography information of sample plots was realized.5. Introduced the resist-PCA estimation method to build the estimation formula on crown density, stock volume and diameter breast height, good forecast accuracy was achieved and the deficiency of traditional LMS parameter estimation was made up.6. The estimation process software of the model was developed, including data pretreatment, weight function selection, LMS estimation, PCS estimation, resist-PCA estimation, accuracy assessment and other function models, in order to c

摘要4、结合Gls和MATLAB技术实现对样地遥感信息和地理环境信息的自动提取。5、引入抗差主成分估计方法建立郁闭度、蓄积量、胸径的估测方程，取得了良好的估测精度，弥补了传统最小二乘参数估计的不足。6、开发了模型估测处理软件，包括数据预处理、权函数选择，LS估计，主成分估计、抗差主成分估计、精度评价等模块，实现数据处理、模型研建与精度评价的自动化、一体化。

The system adopts CPU board with fast processing elevator operational program, data signal exchange, and HMI screen, which can make sure reliable operation and high speed. It also has PHILIPS SJA1000T field CAN bus, 82C251 Bus interface and the latest serial storage technique to record data. The functions of external watchdog and control chip internal watchdog compose two-level procedure monitoring, so as to ensure the normal operation of the control program. Heavy-current switch power LM2576 ensures the stable system working power, which has low requirements for the power supply. High-speed optoelectronic isolator and internal frequency division technology can make NW3P08-41C (42C) CPU receive the input impulse up to 1-phase 100 KHZ*2 CHANEL or 2-phase 50KHZ*1 CHANEL 32bit.

系统采用原装中央处理板，具有快速的处理电梯运行程序、数据信号交换、显示屏人机界面；确保可靠运行电梯控制程序；且速度快，PHILIPS 公司 SJA1000T 现场 CAN 总线；以及 82C251BUS 接口，最新串行存贮技术记录数据；外部看门狗及控制芯片内部看门狗功能组成两级程序监视，确保控制程序正常运行；大电流开关电源 LM2576 确保系统工作电源稳定，且对供电电源要求低；高速光电隔离光藕及微机内部分频技术，使 NW3P08-41C(42C)中央处理板可接收高达 1 相 100KHZ*2通道或 2 相 50KHZ*1通道，32bit 的计数脉冲。

The process methods of tip-timing measured data are discussed in detail and a fire-new 5+2 fast algorithm is presented to analyze and process the asynchronous and synchronous vibration data, which improve the ability of real-time process signals.

详细分析了叶端定时测量数据处理的方法，提出了全新的5+2快速算法，解决了包括异步振动和同步振动测量数据的分析处理问题，提高了系统信号处理的实时性。

Use reseau computation to realize the data processing of system of information of modern number city, it is the process of data processing technology and computer technology recombine, it is the new thinking of digital city information processing.

利用网格计算实现现代化数字城市信息系统的数据处理，是数据处理技术与计算机技术再结合的过程，是数字城市信息处理的新思路。

Plunder melds and run with this jewel!

掠夺melds和运行与此宝石！

My dream is to be a crazy growing tree and extend at the edge between the city and the forest.

此刻，也许正是在通往天国的路上，我体验着这白色的晕旋。