处理

Taking into account the actual situation of the waterworks production,two suggestions were proposed for reducing the formation of trichloromethane one was optimizing the pre-treatment chlorine adding methed and selected a suitable point for chlorine adding;and the other one was improving the effic.

通过分析某水厂水处理过程各阶段水样中的三氯甲烷生成情况，讨论常规水处理对三氯甲烷生成的影响，并结合该厂的生产实际，提出水处理过程中降低三氯甲烷生成的建议：一是优化前加氯投加方式，选择合适的加氯点；二是提高原水浊度的去除率，减少消毒副产物的前驱物质。

The effects of technologic parameters, including concen- tration and temperature of ADP solution and galvanizing time on rising time of anodic oxide films are discussed. 2. After dipped in amino trimethylene phosphonic acid solution, anodic oxide films are annealed in pipe stove.

将化成箔在氨基三甲叉膦酸溶液中浸渍，取出烘干后再进行热处理，研究了 ATMP 溶液浓度、浸渍温度和热处理温度对氧化膜升压时间、比容、耐电压的影响，找到其最佳耐水合处理工艺；采用FT-IR对水合作用后的 ATMP 处理氧化膜和未经耐水合处理氧化膜进行了分析。

Oriented to the knowledge processing in IHS, in order to design a tume Petri nets efficient algorithm for temporal knowledge reasoning the dissertation makes full use of the efficiency of Petri nets for knowledge processing and the model of train group operation.

针对智能混杂系统的知识处理问题，在已经建立的列车群运行系统的对象Petri网模型的基础上，本文利用Petri网对知识的处理能力，给出了一种有效的时间Petri网的时间知识推理算法，由于算法中引入模糊时间区间的操作、保留了最少数量的生成图节点，所以该算法比已有的算法效率高并可处理时间区间的不确定性问题。

To explore the possibility utilizing mild drought treatment to promote metal ions absorption,uncontinuous drought treatment (1 h, 2 h, 3 h, 4 h each day, lasting for 8 days) and 24 h continuous drought treatment were adopted to wheat seedlings, Fe and Zn content in root, shoot, 1~3 leaves and relative water content in wheat leaves were detected to investigate the effect of different drought treatments on uptake and distribution of Fe and Zn.

中文摘要：为探讨利用轻度干旱处理促进金属离子吸收的可能性，采用液体培养法，研究了不同干旱处理方式对小麦幼苗Fe、Zn两种元素吸收和分布的影响。将10 d苗龄（3叶期）小麦幼苗分为5组，其中4组每天分别干旱1、2、3和4 h后复水，连续8 d，另外一组连续干旱24 h后复水，测定各处理的根、叶相对含水量和根、茎、第一叶、第二叶、第三叶Fe、Zn含量。

Whether the inner cylinder is drilled or not do not affect obviously the measurement accuracy. The accuracy of the drilled outside cylinder is higher than the undrilled ones, and the drilled holes are better to be equally distributed, further more, the number is less than 36 with the diameter of 3mm. The sealed outside cylinder can lower the measurement accuracy. The thinner material of sealed inside cylinder is and the more ventilative function is, the higher accuracy will be achieved. Moreover, when the space between inside and outside cylinder is smaller, the measurement accuracy also becomes higher.

结果表明：各处理精度均较高，最高达97.40%；内筒打孔与否对测量精度无显著影响；套筒打孔的处理比不打孔的处理精度更高，且孔洞适宜均匀分布，但数目不可过多，直径为3mm时不宜超过36个；套筒封底会降低测量精度，内筒封底材料越薄、透气性能越好精度越高；内筒与套筒的间隔较小时精度更高。

Chicken IL-15(ChIL-15), Which was discovered in 2001, plays a main role in activating NK cells and CD8+ memory T cells, and may therefore have potential as a vaccine adjuvant.According to published ChIL-15 gene sequence, a pair of primers were designed and synthesized to clone ChIL-15 cDNA from ConA-activated chicken splenocytes by RT-PCR. Recombinant plasmid pUC19ChIL-15 carrying the ChIL-15 gene was constructed. The gene encoding mature ChIL-15 (mChIL-15) was amplified from pUC19ChIL-15 by PCR and cloned into pMD 18-T vector. After digested with Kpn I /Pst I , the mChIL-15 gene was subcloned into prokaryotic expression vector pPRoEX橦Ta and transformed into E.coli DH5a .The transformant was induced by IPTG, and the recombinant ChIL-15(rChIL-15) was expressed as a fusion protein with a histidine hexamer tag at the N-terminal end of the protein. Following expression, the protein was purified by ProBond?Nickel-Chelating Resin. The uninduced and induced protein lysates and the purified protein were separated by SDS-PAGE and transferred onto nitrocellulose membrane to identify rChIL-15 by Western blot. The rChIL-15 was used to immune the guinea pig to obtain rChIL-15 polyclonal antibody.

参考已发表的ChIL-15基因序列，设计合成引物，应用RT-PCR技术从刀豆球蛋白A活化的白来航鸡脾淋巴细胞中克隆ChIL-15 cDNA，将其与SmalⅠ酶切处理的pUC19载体连接，构建重组质粒pUC19ChIL-15；用PCR技术从pUC19ChIL-15中扩增出去信号肽的成熟ChIL-15(mChIL-15)基因，与pMD 18-T载体相连构建重组质粒pMDChIL-15；然后用KpnⅠ／PstⅠ双酶切下mChIL-15基因片段，定向亚克隆到经同样酶切处理的带有6个组氨酸标签的表达载体pP_RoEX~HTa中，构建重组质粒pP_RoChIL-15，对其测序确认读框正确后，转入大肠杆菌DH5α中诱导表达并进行纯化，用重组ChIL-15(rChIL-15)免疫豚鼠，制备多克隆抗体；再用HindⅢ／PstⅠ从质粒pP_RoChIL-15上切下mChIL-15基因，定向亚克隆到经同样酶切处理的杆状病毒转移载体pMelBacB中，经酶切、PCR和序列测定鉴定后，与杆状病毒线形化DNABac-N-Blue~(TM DNA共转染Sf9昆虫细胞，经三轮蚀斑纯化，构建重组杆状病毒rBac-ChIL-15，用该重组病毒感染处于对数生长期的Sf9细胞，按不同的时间收取样品，离心后对其上清和沉淀进行SDS-PAGE和Western blot分析。

It was found by the experiment of protein in vivo synthesis that the incorporation of labeled amino acid in infected leaves in high temperature increased to 1.51 times of that in infected leaves in normal temperature, and to 1.42 times of that in uninoculated control in higher temperature respectively.

蛋白质体内合成试验发现接种苗移入高温下处理24 h后，接种叶中标记氨基酸掺入率分别增至未经高温处理的接种叶的1.51倍和高温处理的未接种叶的1.42倍。

The main achievments are as follows: Through failure analysis, it has been confirmed that the wear of cold working die made of Cr12 steel was resulted from the ununiform distribution of large M〓C〓 carbides in a relatively soft matrix of Cr12 steel.

研究工作的目的是用激光处理技术（激光相变硬化、熔凝和合金化处理）提高钢铁材料的表面的硬度和耐磨性，同时，研究激光处理的组织结构与性能的关。。。

The results showed that in the growth period of R. glutinosa, soil ferulic acid, vanillic acid, and vanillin contents had a persistent increase, while β-hydroxybenzoic acid content increased first but decreased then. The addition of ferulic acid (8 μg·ml-1), vanillic acid (08 μg·ml-1), vanillin (12 μg·ml-1), and β-hydroxybenzoic acid (30 μg·ml-1) in water culture had stronger inhibitory effects on R. glutinosa root length, root mass, fresh plant mass, and plant height. Treating with test phenolic acids except β-hydroxybenzoic acid increased leaf chlorophyll content significantly, compared with the control. After treated with test phenolic acids, plant SOD and POD activities decreased after an initial increase, and plant malondialdehyde content increased. In the treatment of ferulic acid, root SOD and POD activities were the lowest, and roots were rotted and dead.

结果表明：阿魏酸、香草酸和香草醛含量在地黄生长期表现为持续增加，而对羟基苯甲酸含量先升高后降低；外加阿魏酸（8 μg·ml-1）、香草酸（0.8 μg·ml-1）、香草醛（1.2 μg·ml-1）和对羟基苯甲酸（3.0 μg·ml-1）对水培地黄根长、根质量、全株鲜质量和株高有较强的抑制作用；酚酸处理使地黄叶片叶绿素含量降低，除对羟基苯甲酸外差异性极显著；经过酚酸处理的地黄幼苗SOD和POD活性为先升高后下降，丙二醛含量升高，其中阿魏酸的处理使根中酶活性降至最低，根部腐烂死亡。

From seeding to florescence phase, water consumptions of potato of Wote15, Wote30, PAM15 and PAM30 were significantly lower than that in CK. From seeding to harvest phase, water consumption of potato of all treatments had no difference with that in CK. In florescence and harvest phase, water use efficiency and water output rate of Wote and PAM treatments were super significantly higher than that in CK.

从播种到花期沃特、PAM穴施用量15和30 kg/hm2处理的耗水量显著低于对照，从播种到收获期不同处理的耗水量与对照无显著差异，但花期、收获期不同处理的水分利用率和水分产出率均极显著高于对照。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。