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This paper attempts to present a comprehensive or generalized account of reference phenomenon, compare anaphoric and cataphoric reference in English and Chinese, get its similarities and differences and at last guide translation activity.

本文正是基于这种情况下，试图对英语和汉语中的指代现象进行比较全面的考虑，得出其相同之处和不同之处，最后用以指导翻译活动。

The contents of this paper include three aspects: I Through a large amount of comparison of language resources, to find out the similarities and differences of anaphoric and cataphoric reference in English and Chinese; II From the angle of language system and cultural tradition, analyze the reasons of differences which exist in the two language systems; III One of the important purpose of comparative study is to guide language communication.

本论文的内容主要包括三个方面：一，通过大量的语料对比，找出英汉指称方式的异同；二，从语言系统和文化传统两个角度，分析存在异同之处尤其是不同之处的根本原因；三，对比研究的一个重要目的是指导语言交际，对比语言学研究对翻译活动有何实际指导意义，也是本文探讨的问题之一。

Experiments using the down-scaled vehicle prove that the static direct yaw moment control significantly reduces the side slip angle at the center of the gravity Also the experiment results indirectly show that the 2 degree of freedom vehicle model is rather accurate.

仿真实验表明集成控制系统可以使汽车在各种运行情况下质心处侧偏角很小的同时，有效跟踪理想横摆角速度响应。模型小车实验也证明静态横摆力矩控制可有效减小质心处的侧偏角，并间接证明二自由度汽车模型准确性。

Results showed that expansion coefficient exhibited anomalous behaviours, which at the -80℃ transition phase point temperature that are caused by Jahn Teller of "Ti—Ba—Ti—"on Barium Titanate, at same time, we also discussed that dielectric constant affected by the rate of vacancy on barium titanate.

结果表明在钛酸钡的三个相变温度点（120℃、8℃、－80℃）处，热膨胀系数反常变化，我们认为相变温度为－80℃处的热膨胀反常是因钛酸钡BaTiO3中对称元"Ti—Ba—Ti"的静态畸变造成。同时本文讨论了BaTiO3中空隙对其介电常数的影响。

In the medium of 0.013 mol/L H2SO4, phosphate reacts with sodium molybdate and potassium antimonyl tartrate, forming a yellowish phosphorus-antimony-molybdenum heteropoly acid. The acid exhibited a strong resonance scattering peak at 710 nm after added with nanogold. The heteropoly acid was reduced by ascorbic acid to antimony phosphomolybdate blue, which caused the decrease of resonance scattering intensity.

在0.013mol/L H2SO4介质中，磷酸根与钼酸钠、酒石酸锑钾反应生成淡黄色的磷锑钼杂多酸，加入纳米金后在710nm处产生一个较强的共振散射峰，抗坏血酸可将磷锑钼杂多酸还原为磷锑钼蓝，导致710nm处共振光散射信号降低。

Under the given condition of acoustic driver, the acoustic field including oscillating pressure, volume flow rate and acoustic impedance in resonator was theoretically reconstructed by using the two-microphone method. The experiment results validate that this method is applicable and accurate for the positions with non pressure antinode and node in resonator. The maximum errors near antinode and node area are up to 12.4%.

在给定双声源条件下，采用双传感器法对该系统谐振管中的声场参数（包括声压、质点速度、当地声阻抗等）分布进行理论声场重构，并通过实验分析，证实了该方法在等径谐振管内非声压腹点和节点处的适用性和准确性，而在声压腹点和节点处的误差最大达到12.4%。

If you are with the quality, or at a funeral, or trying to go to sleep when you ain't sleepy -- if you are anywheres where it won't do for you to scratch, why you will itch all over in upwards of a thousand places.

你要是跟有身份的人在一起，或者参加一处葬仪，或是明明睡不着偏要睡，――不论在哪里，只要那里不容许你抓痒，那你就全身会有一千处发起痒来。

This grandiose water feature is an apt fixture in a city whose landscape is dominated by the ghostly Mount Ararat, thought to be the resting place of Noah's Ark.

埃里温的主要景观是传说中的阿勒山，即大洪水后诺亚方舟的停靠处。这座规模宏大的喷水建筑，则是一处恰如其分的城市特色。

This grandiosewater feature is an apt fixture in a city whose landscape is dominatedby the ghostly Mount Ararat, thought to be the resting place of Noah'sArk.

埃里温的主要景观是传说中的阿勒山，即大洪水后诺亚方舟的停靠处。这座规模宏大的喷水建筑，则是一处恰如其分的城市特色。

After analysing the existing smooth orientation interpolation methods we proposed a smooth orientaion interpolation method based on cubic cardinal spline in quaternion space. This method possesses the following advantages: interpolation, C〓 continuity, accurate evaluation of the quaternion value at arbitrary parameter, transparent to the users, adjustable parameters for controlling the velocity of orientation change.

在分析现有的朝向光滑插值方法基础上，提出了基于四元数空间三次C样条的朝向光滑插值方法，该方法具有插值、C〓连续、任一参数处的四元数值可精确求得、对用户透明、可以用参数调节关键帧处物体朝向变化的速度等优点。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了