壶菌

Objective To explore the possible defensive immunity of Culex pipiens quinquefasciatus larvae after being infected by Lagenidium giganteum .

目的 探讨致倦库蚊幼虫被大链壶菌感染后可能的免疫防御反应。

The experiment shows:The salt content has comparatively considerable influence on spoliation of growth of thrastochytrium proliferum and output of squalene.The mass of thrastochytrium proliferum growing in control culture media outweighs mass of thrastochytrium proliferum growing in the other two culture medias and its squalene content is much higher.

实验结果表明：盐含量对破囊壶菌的生长和鲨烯产量有比较大的影响，其中在对照培养基上生长的破囊壶菌中质量大于在其他两种培养基上生长的菌种量，鲨烯含量大于其他培养基。

After L. giganteum infection, vacuolation and morpholysis were found in plasmatocytes.

感染大链壶菌后，浆血胞发生空泡、细胞变形等变化。

Since 1980, many new species records have been reported from Beijing, Anhui Province, Sichuan Province, and Yunnan Province. They include species belonging to the chytridiomycetes, oomycetes and ascomycetes and their anamorphs from freshwater environments.

自从20世纪80年代初期该研究在我国大陆开展以来，许多淡水生卵菌、壶菌、子囊菌和半知菌类等的新种和新记录相继被报道于北京、安徽、四川和云南等地。

Only one individual has been heard since the chytrid fungus was detected.

自从壶菌爆发以来，该地区只听到一个个体在鸣叫。

The chytrid fungus that causes chytridiomycosis reached central Panama in 2006, a year after scientists first discovered the tree frog.

引起壶菌病的壶菌于2006到达巴拿马中部，在科学家们首次发现这种树蛙一年之后。

Blaustein: One of them is this thing called the chytrid fungus,which is a fungus that really wasn't well known until about 10 years ago and it seems to be correlated with many of the amphibian declines especially in the tropics.

布劳斯汀：罪魁祸首之一被称为壶菌，它是一种似乎与许多种两栖类动物大量死亡——尤其在热带——有关的真菌，我们近十年才开始对这种真菌有较深的了解。

It is known only from central Panama, where it occurs in tropical forest canopies. In 2006, the chytrid fungus was reported in the area where this species is known to occur.

它仅被发现生活在巴拿马中部地区的热带雨林冠层。2006年，有报道称在该物种的栖息地发现蛙壶菌（学名：Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis）。

However, the 3 groups from medium A exhibited the highest microbial diversity and best decolorization results with 99.53% and 97.42% color removal rate of Reactive Red M-3BE and Acid Red. From them, 16 strains of fungi were isolated and primarily identified as Saprolegniaceae, Eurotiaceae, Erysiphaceae and Physodermataceae . Fungi groups from medium B and D exhibited a bit lower color removal rate of various dyes and only 3 and 2 isolates primarily classified as Saccharomycetaceae and Eurotiaceae were obtained from them. Fungi cultures in medium A and B could produce lignin peroxidase, and those in medium D could be detected higher activity of laccase. All the fungal cultures exhibited very weak activity of manganese dependant peroxidase.

来自A培养基的3组菌群显示出最好的脱色效果和最大的菌群丰富度，对50mg/L的活性红M-3BE和酸性红A溶液的脱色率最高达到99.53%和97.42%，从中分离到了16株真菌，初步鉴定分属于水霉科、曲霉科、节壶菌科和白粉菌科；而B和D培养基中所获得的菌群脱色效果稍差，从中仅得到3株和2株真菌，初步鉴定属于酵母和青霉。A、B两种培养基在各种染料存在下更易产生木质素过氧化物酶，产漆酶能力较弱，而D培养基产漆酶活性较高。

Objective To analyze the quantitative change of 18 elements in Culex quinquefasciatus Larvae infected by Lagenidium giganteum (Oomycetes:lagenidiales), and to explore possible mechanism of mosquito-killing by the fungus.

目的 了解大链壶菌感染对致倦库蚊幼虫体内元素的影响，从无机化学角度探讨大链壶菌灭蚊的可能机制。

The concept of equivalent rotationally rigidity is offered and the formula of rotationally rigidity is obtained.

主要做了如下几个方面的工作：对伸臂位于顶部的单层框架—筒体模型进行分析，提出了等效转动约束的概念和转动约束刚度的表达式。

Male cats normally do not need aftercare with the exception of the night after the anesthetic.

男猫通常不需要善后除了晚上的麻醉。