壳轴

The major parts of the transmission include the transmission case , input shaft ,output shaft ,countershaft, driving gear ,transmission fork ,etc.

变速器的主要部件包括变速器壳、输入轴、输出轴、中间轴、传动齿轮、变速叉等。

This article first determines major component's structure pattern and the main design variable; Then the reference similar driving axle's structure, determines the overall project design; Finally to the host, the driven bevel gear, the differential device circular cone planet gear, the rear axle shaft gear, the full floating axle and the integral-type bridge shell's intensity carried on the examination as well as has carried on the life examination to the supporting bearing.

本文首先确定主要部件的结构型式和主要设计参数；然后参考类似驱动桥的结构，确定出总体设计方案；最后对主，从动锥齿轮，差速器圆锥行星齿轮，半轴齿轮，全浮式半轴和整体式桥壳的强度进行校核以及对支承轴承进行了寿命校核。

The experiments indicate that the dynamic behavior of the cylinder under the axial fluid-solid impact loading differs from the dynamic buckling when they are axially impacted by impulsive loads and step loads of infinite duration. The structures exhibit three different critical conditions: plastic incipience, dynamic buckling and plastic failure.

研究结果表明：圆柱壳承受轴向流固冲击时的动力特性与承受轴向脉冲和阶跃载荷时的动力特性有着显著的不同，结构呈现三种不同的临界动力状态：塑性出现、动力屈曲和动力塑性失效。

Analyzing the relation between earthquake and structure distortion, main fault belt, crust, upper mantle, ground fracture, hotspring, geotherm, conductance frame, stress state in Guanzhong area is analyzed with earthquake mechanism, isoseismal line, crustal stress measure, fault displacement measure, and simulating test results. Earthquake formation mechanism is discussed with dynamics mechanism in Guanzhong base. There are 3 forces and a good medium environment, which are main reasons caused earthquake happened in Guanzhong area. The first force is NE and NEE level extrusion one which is parallel with long axis of Guanzhong base. The second one is level strain which is vertical with long axis of the base.

对地震与构造形变、主要断裂带、地壳及上地幔、地裂缝、温泉和地热、电性结构等关系进行了分析研究，通过震源机制解、地震等烈度线、地应力测量、断层位移测量及模拟试验等成果，分析了关中地区的地应力状态，从关中盆地的动力学机制，对该区的地震成因机制进行了探讨，认为与关中盆地长轴平行的NE和NEE向的水平挤压力、与盆地长轴方向垂直的水平张力及地幔上涌力三组力的作用，加之壳内高导层这一有利的介质环境，是导致关中地区地震发生的主要原因。

The carrying tape can be arranged in reel-to-reel format in a housing having a lancing opening.

该承载条带以轴到轴的形式布置在具有穿刺开口的壳体内。

It produces mainly axle tube, leaf spring seat, gearbox output shaft, input shaft, flange, electronic fule sensors, electeical connectors ect., nearly 50 varieties. Now our company has guests such as China Heavy-truk, Shanxi Heavy truck, Chongqing Hongyan, Weichai Power, and some other heavy-duty vehicles and parts production enterprises.

公司目前主要产品为汽车半轴套管、平衡轴壳、变速箱主轴、输入轴、凸缘、法兰、电子式燃油传感器及汽车电器接插件等近50个品种，并长期为中国重汽、陕西重汽、重庆红岩、潍柴动力等重型汽车主机及部件生产企业提供配套产品及服务。

It produces mainly axle tube, leaf spring seat, gearbox output shaft, input shaft, flange, electronic fuel sensors, electeical connectors ect., nearly 50 varieties. Now our company has guests such as CNHTC,DFM DANA,Shac,SIH,Weichai Power, and some other heavy-duty vehicles and parts production enterprises.

公司目前主要产品为汽车半轴套管、平衡轴壳、变速箱主轴、输入轴、凸缘、法兰、电子式燃油传感器及汽车电器接插件等近50个品种，并长期为中国重汽、东风德纳、陕西重汽、重庆红岩、潍柴动力等重型汽车主机及部件生产企业提供配套产品及服务。

First ,make up the main parts'structure and the key designing parameters; thus reference to the similar driving axle structure , decide the entire designing project ; fanially check the strength of the axle drive bevel pinion ,bevel gear wheel , the differentional planetary pinion, differential side gear , full-floating axle shaft and the banjo axle housing , and the life expection of carrier bearing .

本文首先确定主要部件的结构型式和主要设计参数；然后参考类似驱动桥的结构，确定出总体设计方案；最后对主，从动锥齿轮，差速器圆锥行星齿轮，半轴齿轮，全浮式半轴和整体式桥壳的强度进行校核以及对支承轴承进行了寿命校核。

Automobile Clutch in the engine and gearbox between the flywheel shell, with screw will be fixed in the clutch assembly after the plane of the flywheel, clutch gearbox output shaft is the input shaft.

汽车离合器位于发动机和变速箱之间的飞轮壳内，用螺钉将离合器总成固定在飞轮的后平面上，离合器的输出轴就是变速箱的输入轴。

ABSTRACT :Automobile Clutch in the engine and gearbox between the flywheel shell, with screw will be fixed in the clutch assembly after the plane of the flywheel, clutch gearbox output shaft is the input shaft.

摘 要：汽车离合器位于发动机和变速箱之间的飞轮壳内，用螺钉将离合器总成固定在飞轮的后平面上，离合器的输出轴就是变速箱的输入轴。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。