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The experimental results show that this new kind of chitosan derivative has the characters of both chitosan and dithiocarbamate.This compound has much better selectivity and capability for heavy metals.Meanwhile,it is convenient,safe and more jarless in acid solution.All results above show that this chitosan derivative has a good application foreground.

本文合成的二硫代氨基甲酸改性壳聚糖兼具天然高分子壳聚糖与二硫代氨基甲酸基的结构与特性，对重金属离子具有良好的选择性和优异的捕集效果，能同时去除多种重金属离子，而且具有使用方便、毒性小、抗干扰能力强、性能稳定等优点，具有良好的应用前景。

It has the following characteristics: 2D drawings can be maintained with a high degree of consistency of 3D model; CAD /CAPP /CAM are integrated by the generation of comp lete manufacturing information and the integrated digital p roduction line of shell, outfitting and painting is imp lemented basically; the generation of comp lete manufacturing and management information of shell, outfitting and painting lays the foundation for the integration of design, manufacturing and management; the entity and parametrized technology is used to ensure the establishment of ship p roductmodelwith comp lete topology relations; and the data interfaces for the heterogeneous CAD data and information integration ensure the collaborative design for the factories and the institutes.

SPD系统具有如下特点：能保持三维模型与二维图纸的高度一致；通过生成完整的加工制造信息实现CAD/CAPP/CAM集成，基本打通&壳、舾、涂一体化&的数字化生产线；通过生成壳、舾、涂完整的制造和管理信息，为实现船舶&设计、制造、管理一体化&奠定基础；通过实体和参数化技术为建立具有完整拓扑关系的船舶产品模型提供有力手段；并通过与其他系统的数据接口实现异构CAD的数据和信息集成，为厂、所协同设计创造技术条件等。

Combined with additional sequences of 20 bivalves and 6 gastropods downloaded from NCBI (National Center of Biological Institution), molecular phylogenetic trees were constructed using 4 Polyplacophora species as outgroup. The result resolved by maximum-parsimony, maximum-likelihood and Bayes-induce methods were in congruent with each other, which indicated that all bivalves formed a monophyletic group clustering with its sister-group, Gastropod.

结果显示：所有双壳纲的种类构成了单系发生的进化枝，与其姐妹群腹足纲聚在一起；双壳纲可以分为异齿亚纲和翼形亚纲两大类群，异齿亚纲是单系发生，翼形亚纲的系统发生关系则随方法的不同有所区别，牡蛎科的位置是造成此差异的主要因素。

Compared with the result of the soild model, it is found that the two results have great coherence. So it is feasible to take the shell model for numerical analysis of trussed combination arch bridge.

论文最后建立了清水大桥板壳有限元模型并利用该模型对该桥的恒载作用工况进行了数值分析，通过与实体模型的结果对比发现，两种模型的计算结果具有比较好的一致性，因此可以利用板壳模型对预应力桁式组合拱桥进行快速、准确的数值分析。

The relationship of the amounts of emulsifier, organosilicon monomer (D4) and initiator with the ratio of fluorescence intensity between first vibronic peak of pyrene (λ= 373 nm) and third vibronic peak of pyrene (λ=384nm)Ⅰ1/Ⅰ3 were discussed during the emulsion polymerization process, in which pyrene was used as fluorescence probe. The polymerization behavior of the organosilicon-acrylate latex with core-shell structure was investigated in line with the relationship of monomer conversion and development of morphology in latex particles with the value of Ⅰ1/Ⅰ3 for probe pyrene during the polymerization process.

以芘为荧光探针，探讨了有机硅-丙烯酸酯核壳乳液聚合过程中，芘的第一振动峰(373nm处)与第三振动峰(384nm处)荧光强度的比值Ⅰ1/Ⅰ3与乳化剂、有机硅单体（D4）和引发剂用量之间的关系，并结合聚合过程中探针芘的Ⅰ1/Ⅰ3 峰值与单体转化率及乳胶粒形态演变之间的关系，研究了核壳结构有机硅-丙烯酸酯乳液的聚合行为。

Results show that as an inorganic material the cuticle of krill has the second absorption function and action on fluoride after it is moulted, which has nothing to do with the living activity of the krill.

结合其它资料，本文还对南极磷虾的富氟来源及机制进行了探讨。研究结果表明，南极磷虾蜕壳后的残壳对氟具有二次吸收的功能和作用，其对氟的富集存在着与生命活动无关的机理。

Pb-Sr-Nd isotope tracing shows that the source of magma in the island-arc belt of Zhongdian area belongs to crust-mantle mixed type. The proportion of mantle material is 59.5% crust's is 40.5%. Similarly, for the Cenozoic alkaline-enriched porphyries, the source of magma is crust-mantle mixed type, but the proportion of mantle material is increased to 54.3%.

通过Pb-Sr-Nd同位素示踪，发现中甸地区岛弧带岩浆物质来源为壳幔混合型，印支期的地幔物质的比例m平均值为59.5％，地壳物质的为40.5％；剑川、北衙等地的新生代富碱斑岩的m值平均54.3％，也表现为壳幔混合型，但与印支期火山-侵入杂岩相比，其地壳物质的比例增高。

The paper studied the scavenging active oxygen radicals of brown pigment from chestnut shell. The results showed that the brown pigment had scavenging effects on hydroxyl radical, superoxide anion radical and aliphatic radicals on lipid-peroxidation. In the range of test concentration, the maximum scavenging or inhibition rate of the brown pigment to hydroxyl radical generated by Fenton reaction, superoxide anion radical generated by illuminating riboflavin system and linoleic acid auto-oxidation was 83.0%, 82.1% and 88.5% respectively.

从清除羟基自由基和超氧阴离子自由基、抗脂质过氧化以及还原能力等方面对板栗壳棕色素的抗活性氧自由基进行了试验研究和评价，结果表明：板栗壳棕色素对Fenton反应产生的羟基自由基和光照核黄素产生的超氧阴离子自由基均具有较强清除作用，对脂质过氧化过程中产生的脂自由基和脂过氧化自由基有明显的抑制作用，且在试验浓度范围内，其最大清除率或抑制率分别可达到83.0%、82.1%和88.5%。

Green eggs with a shell of the egg is different from other nutritional content and structure of the green shell of the egg yolk than Cao Ji 8% of the large egg yolk, egg white thick, easily digested and absorbed by the body, egg yolk pigment Roche up to 13 About class (ordinary egg yolk pigment Roche for the general level 4 -5), lecithin, a living -A, B, E, amino acid content than the 5-10 times higherthanordinary eggs, the yolk of the egg ball ammonia β White and γ-globulin were higher than other kinds of chicken, the best is good tonic, Green Egg high-quality, nutritious, high-selenium, high zinc, high-PC PE, high Amino acid, high-vitamin A, E, the high non-saturated fatty acid, low-fat, low cholesterol, high Flavin light, the lightpigment αβγ and unknown immune globulin antibodiesanddiseaseresistantfactorisextremely desirable Health food, the scientists as "the ginseng eggs."

绿壳蛋具有不同于其它蛋品的营养结构和含量，绿壳蛋的蛋黄比草鸡蛋黄大8%，蛋清稠，极易被人体消化吸收，蛋黄色素可达罗氏13级左右（普通鸡蛋的蛋黄色素一般为罗氏4级-5级），卵磷脂、维生素A、B、E、氨基酸的含量比普通鸡蛋高出5-10倍，蛋黄中的氨β球蛋白和γ球蛋白均高于其它鸡种，是上等滋补佳品，绿蛋蛋品质高，营养丰富，含高硒、高锌、高卵磷脂脑磷脂、高氨基酸、高维生素A、E、高不饱合脂肪酸，低脂肪、低胆固醇、富含光黄素、光色素αβγ球蛋白和未知免疫抗体和抗病因子，是极为理想的保健食品，被科学家誉为&鸡蛋中的人参&。

The results show that the improved transaxles can reduce the vibrations and noise when the clutch operating. It can efficiently solve the problems which occur in clutch house and the connect place between clutch and clutch shaft. Then it also increase the life time of transaxles and promote the comfort of the car driving.

其结果显示，此改善后的离合器背板，除有效地解决离合器壳破裂或离合器壳与离合器轴间之焊接处裂损漏油的问题外，又能缓和换档时离合器接合所产生的冲击，进而增加自动联合传动器的使用寿命且提升驾驶人及乘客之驾驶与乘坐的舒适性。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。