壳

For aiming at vibration-proof structural design,a bionic design technique of topology design optimization for vibration-proof plate and shell structures is suggested.

以抗振结构设计为目标，将仿生设计技术应用于板壳结构加强部件的分布设计中，提出了一种简单高效的结构拓扑优化设计方法，以处理具有复杂边界条件的抗振板壳结构的拓扑优化设计。

The results indicated that the composite membrane contained 9.47±2.44% chitosan/PVA component. Chitosan and PVA in the membranes were crosslinked by treatment with glutaraldehyde vapor at 37°C.

在37°C下用戊二醛蒸气交联电纺膜中的壳聚糖/PVA组分，进而通过拉伸实验来评价各种电纺膜的力学性能，结果表明交联后的PLGA-壳聚糖/PVA复合膜集聚了两个组分的优点具有较好的力学性能。

The temperature and stress in valve housing of medium cylinder in super critical steam turbine during cold start and under nominal load were calculated with FEM cord NASTRAN.

采用大型有限元分析软件NASTRAN，对超临界1000 MW汽轮机中压缸主汽阀阀壳的冷态启动过程和额定工况下的温度场和应力场进行计算，得到了冷启动过程中阀壳的温度和应力分布规律，并将冷启动结束时的计算结果同额定工况下的计算结果作一对比分析。

Based on the FEM,the calculation and analysis were performed for the transient temperature field s and stress fields of the intermediate pressure main steam valve housing under various operating conditions including cold startup,shutdown,strong hot startup,limit hot startup and accidental condition in 200MW unit in power station.

采用有限元方法，计算分析了电站200MW汽轮机中压主汽阀阀壳在冷启、停机、强热启动、极热启动以及事故等工况下的温度场和应力场，得出了阀壳裂纹区各工况下温度场和应力场的变化规律，提出了内壁裂纹区的周向应力是疲劳寿命计算的主要参考量。

Based on the FEM,the calculation and analysis were performed for the transient temperature fields and stress fields of the intermediate pressure main steam valve housing under various operating conditions including cold startup,shutdown,strong hot startup,limit hot startup and accidental condition in 200MW unit in power station.

采用有限元方法，计算分析了电站200MW汽轮机中压主汽阀阀壳在冷启、停机、强热启动、极热启动以及事故等工况下的温度场和应力场，得出了阀壳裂纹区各工况下温度场和应力场的变化规律，提出了内壁裂纹区的周向应力是疲劳寿命计算的主要参考量。

The dual-piston valve comprises a valve housing having a pair of piston operation spaces defined therein and a pair of pistons disposed in the piston operation spaces of the valve housing such that the pistons can be vertically moved to open or close inner and outer outlet ports formed at a cylinder.

该双活塞阀包括：阀壳，其中限定有一对活塞运行空间；以及一对活塞，其设置在阀壳的活塞运行空间中，以使活塞能垂直移动以打开或关闭在气缸处形成的内出口和外出口。

Impeller rotates clockwise, the right part of the space between two blades is gradually increasing, in confined conditions, with the air volume increases, pressure decreases, the formation of vacuum pumps and air through the pipeline suction tube into the vacuum pump the right side of the crescent-shaped shell inspiratory mouth to be sucked into vacuum pump, vacuum pump impeller left some space between the two blades is gradually reduced, so the air is compressed, the pressure then increased, and finally through the vacuum pump shell crescent-shaped exhaust port from the left side of vacuum pumps, gas separator into the water box, so that was taken out after the separation of the recycled water reuse.

叶轮顺时针方向旋转时，其右半部分两叶片之间的空间逐渐增大，在密闭条件下，随着空气体积的增大，压力随之降低，形成真空，水泵和管路内的空气通过吸气管，进入真空泵泵壳右侧的月牙形吸气口被吸入真空泵，真空泵叶轮左半部分两叶片之间的空间是逐渐减小的，因此空气被压缩，压力随之增高，最后通过真空泵泵壳左侧月牙形排气口排出真空泵，进入水气分离箱，使被带出的循环水分离后再重复使用。

Already the Mehrgarh people used domesticated wheats and barley and the major cultivated cereal crop was naked six-row barley, a crop derived from two-row barley.

美赫尕尔的人们已经使用驯养的小麦和大麦，还有培育的主要农作物是六排去壳的大麦，还有一株源自两排的去壳大麦。

Plate-shell heat exchanger is new equipment of combining the advantage of shell and tube heat exchanger and plate heat exchanger.

板壳式换热器是集板式换热器和管壳式换热器优点于一身的新型换热设备。

The finite element model of the hybrid spatial structure system is built by the beam elements,truss elements and cable elements,its dynamics characteristics and the influence of some parameters are analyzed thoroughly here by the block Lanczos method,and then the computed re...

选用梁元、杆元和索元的混合有限元模型，采用分块Lanczos法，对凯威特型索承网壳结构的自振特性及其影响因素进行了系统分析研究，并与单层网壳结构进行比较，得出了可用于工程实践的结论，对其抗震、抗风性能分析研究以及工程应用有参考价值。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。