壳

The results for the double-ayered show that, owing to the presence of concrete outer layer of the shell, the maximum boundary stress of steel is reduced to about 20—25%, and the pressure distribution between these two layers takes the sha...

在此基础上，作者提出了计算双层蜗壳的近似方法。在三夹层蜗壳的试验中，测量了内外层钢板的应力，发现这种结构不仅在工艺上有其特点，而且能在很大程度上消除蜗壳边界的应力高峯。

Plate cone reticulated shells are a new type of space structures.

引 言板锥网壳结构是一种半连续化、半格构化的新型空间结构，它是由板片组成锥体单元，按空间网壳结构的曲面形状，将锥体单元通过底边拼接成整体，各锥顶再用杆件有规律地相互连接，以形成板锥网壳结构体系。

Recent developments in the research on the geology and geochemistry of the newly-discovered clayey breccias at the lop of the Xiaochaka Formation in the Juhuashan, Xiaochaka and Shishuihe areas, Qiangtang Basin, northern Tibet have disclosed that mineral compositions, textures and structures, occurrences and sectional architectures of the clayey breccias agree well with those of the paleo-weathering crust in these areas. Compared with the bedrocks, the paleo-weathering crust is characterized by the leaching out of CaO and CO2, and relative enrichment of SiO2, Al2 O3, Fe2O3, K2O, Na2O, MnO and P2O5. The clayey weathered residues in the paleo-weathering crust are characterized by marked enrichment of REEs, much higher contents of LREEs than those of HREEs, markedly positive Ce anomalies and negative Eu anomalies, and a noticeable increase in other element contents besides Mo, Sn and U from the clayey weathered residues.

对最近在藏北羌塘盆地菊花山、肖茶卡、石水河等地区新发现的肖茶卡组顶部的粘土质角砾岩的地质、地球化学特征研究表明：其岩石矿物成分、结构构造、角砾层产状及剖面演化序列等与古风化壳的形成及其特征较为一致；相对于基岩，古风化壳的主量元素表现为CaO、CO2的淋失和SiO2、Al2O3、Fe2O3、K2O、Na2O、MnO、P2O5等不同程度的相对富集；古风化壳中的粘土质风化残积层的稀土元素具有明显的富集，表现为LREE含量远大于HREE的特征，存在明显的Ce的正异常以及Eu的负异常；微量元素除Mo、Sn和U外，粘土质风化残积层的其余元素含量均有明显的增加。

There are three forms of symmetry in virus capsids: icosahedral , helical and complex forms.

壳粒排列的方式使病毒的结构呈几何对称，病毒衣壳有三种对称形式：二十面体立体对称、螺旋对称、复合对称，螺旋结构呈杆状，而二十面体由对称的亚单位组成近似的球状，非对称的衣壳是较复杂的形式，往往与细菌病毒有关。

Leaf blade papery; secondary veins 6–8 on each side of midvein; cupules enclosing ca.

叶片纸质；次脉6-8在中脉两边各；壳斗大约3/4的坚果附上；壳斗的苞片不黏着到在壳斗的壁外边 24 Q。

Based on the previous experiments, we choose CNTs/CdS core-shell nanowires as inorganic materials and poly(benzyl-ether) dendrons with thiol functionalities as organic solubilizer. The solubility of CNTs/CdS core-shell nanowires in normal solvents was expected to improve through chemical interactions between core-shell nanowires and solubilizer. The enhanced solubility can improve facility in processability. It also provides a new application method in nanomaterials.

本论文在课题组原有工作的基础上，以制备可溶、易加工的有机-无机复合纳米材料为应用目标，选择具有自己课题组研究特色的CNTs/CdS核壳纳米线结构作为无机材料，选择带巯基的聚苯甲醚树枝状分子作为有机增溶剂，通过带巯基的聚苯甲醚树枝状分子对CNTs/CdS核壳纳米线的化学作用，改善了核壳纳米线在常用有机溶剂中的溶解性能，为材料的湿法加工提供了基础，也为类似纳米材料的应用开拓了一种新的方法。

Crude solution of chitosanase is obtained by fungal fermented filtrates firstly, and then through affinity adsorption by cross - linked chitosan resin, with no protein flowing by suffer, and then through eluting by 1-5per mill Cu2 . After that, eluent is dialysed and concentrated and then separated by gel filtration chromatography.

将产壳聚糖酶真菌发酵液离心得粗酶液，经交联壳聚糖树脂亲和吸附，用缓冲液洗至无蛋白流出，再以1-5‰的Cu 2 洗脱，洗脱液透析浓缩后用凝胶过滤层析进行分离，获得电泳纯的壳聚糖酶。

It can be used to make artificial dialysers,artificial skins,oral ulcer membranes,and periodontal tissue GTR membranes and drug membranes.

为对医药领域开发和研制壳聚糖膜提供一些借鉴，综述了壳聚糖膜可以应用于医药领域的优良性能：易降解性、生物相容性、促创伤愈合性、抗菌性和药物缓释性；以及壳聚糖膜剂的一些医药用途，有人工肾膜、人工皮肤、口腔溃疡膜、牙周 GTR膜、不同给药途径药膜等。

Results: In the 13 cases, the CT diagnosis show that five cases of low-density lesions of Bilateral hepatolenticular, five cases of globus pallidus, one case of Bilateral hepatolenticular with corpus callosum, one cases of External capsule putamen, one case of Putamen with the caudate nucleus, three cases of low-density of Bilateral lobi frontalis and lobi parietalis, one case of unilateral putamen hemorrhage, three cases of cerebral atrophy.

目的 探讨双侧基底节区对称性低密度病变的CT诊断价值。方法回顾性分析肝豆状核变性5例、中毒性病变5例、Wernicke脑病2例、Huntington氏大舞蹈病1例的CT平扫表现及临床意义。结果 13例中，CT示双侧豆状核低密度5例、苍白球5例、双侧豆状核伴胼胝体1例、壳核伴外囊1例、壳核伴尾状核1例；双额顶叶低密度3例、单侧壳核出血1例、大脑萎缩3例。

Low molecular weight chitosan is prepared from breakdown of glycosidic bond of chitosan.

甲壳素是N-乙酰葡萄糖胺的聚合物，甲壳素脱乙酰后为壳聚糖，壳聚糖糖苷键断裂降解为低分子量壳聚糖。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。