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The effect of refined cotton,carbon fiber content and length on the safety of caseless ammunition and self-ignition temperature of simulating bore test was analyzed by testing the ignition point of 5 s delay of the propellants containing carbon fiber or refined cotton,impact sensitivity and temperature of simulating bore test.

为了研究含有纤维的无壳弹发射药安全性，通过测试含有碳纤维素或精制棉的无壳弹发射药5s延滞期爆发点、撞击感度和模拟枪膛试验的自燃温度，分析碳纤维含量、长度和精制棉对无壳弹发射药安全性能和模拟枪膛试验的自燃温度影响。

This paper deals with making stop bleeding sponge with dried small shrimps. Firstly breaking away with inorganic salt and proteir in the dried small shrimps with acid and NaOH, secondly, taking off vinyl-in the chitin with 50% NaOH, temperature is 110 ℃. the last, reacting with chitosamine and PVA-124 make stop bleeding sponge were produced, catalyst is PdCl 2. The sponge film and sparkce is setatisfaction.

用虾壳经除盐，去蛋白处理后，用50％的NaOH溶液在110℃的温度下脱乙酰基制备壳聚糖；以1∶9的稀醋酸溶作溶剂，氯化钯作催化剂，甲苯二异氰酸酯作发泡剂、交联剂，使壳聚糖与PVA－124进行交联成膜，发泡用氨水洗成中性后在80℃的红外灯烘箱下烘干，制得止血海棉

Accuracy of determination of deacetylation degree of chitosan by two abrupt change conductometric titration was studied, and effects of chitosan solution concentration, viscosity and deacetylation degree on the result of equivalence point were also investigated.

结果表明：壳聚糖样品质量浓度控制在2～6g/L，利用双突跃电位滴定法可以测定壳聚糖的脱乙酰度，不同样品脱乙酰度测定结果RSD小于0.61%(n=3)，该方法具有较高地准确性，可以用于壳聚糖生产和加工过程中的质量控制与检测

The factors affect on the degree of substitution of product, yield and apparent viscosity, such as the mol rates of EPTAC with -NH2, reaction temperature, reaction time and the content of water in system have been discussed in detail. FTIR spectrometer and UV spectrometer are used to characterize the structure of the derivative and it is proved that substitution reaction mainly occurs on the -N element .The particle size and morphology of chitosan and quantemary ammonium salt of chitosan are analysised by comparing photos of their scanning electron microscope. The degree of substitution of HACC is determined by acid -base conductometric titration. An error in current formula of DS has pointed out and a correct formula has presented.On the base of experience of above experiment, the reaction conditions of HACC were systematically investigated through orthogonal design, and then the best conditions are found. Water-solubility and dependence of pH are studied.

壳聚糖和环氧丙基三甲基氯化铵在异相条件下发生反应，通过单因素实验，制备了一系列不同性能的壳聚糖季铵盐，本文首次详细讨论了反应条件(反应摩尔比、反应时间、反应温度、水含量)对产率及产物性能的影响；用红外光谱和核磁共振对结构进行表征分析时，发现季铵盐阳离子基以N位上取代为主；通过电镜图片对壳聚糖和季铵盐衍生物外观形貌进行对比，采用酸碱电导滴定法测定产物的取代度，并对常用取代度公式做了修正。

Based on the settings and geological and geochemical characteristics of granitoids of different orogenic belts (exemplified by orogenic granitoids in Altay, East Kunlun, Yanshan in North China, Northeast China and Nanling in South China), the relationships between granitoids and continental crustal growth are discussed, and five modes of continental crustal growth in the continent of China are proposed;they are as follows:(1)the Altay mode of continental growth is that the material and heat of the Paleozoic convertive mantle formed on the background of the Paleo-Asian Ocean were input into the Paleozoic continent and mixed with the materials of the upper crust;(2) the East Kunlun mode is that the basement of the Proterozoic orogenic belt was reworked by the heat input and materials of the Paleozoic-early Mesozoic convective mantle formed on the background of TTG continental crust of the Proterozoic orogenic belt;(3) the Northeast China style is that the Phanerozoic continental crust was reworked by the heat input and materials from the convective mantle formed on the background of the Yanshanian Central Asian orogenic belt;(4) the Yanshan mode is that the Archean basement was reworked by the heat input and materials from the Yanshanian convective mantle;and (5) the Nanling mode is that in South China what was input by the Yanshanian convective mantle into the continent was mainly heat and subordinately materials and the crustal material recycle was the dominant mode for the continental growth (showing zero continental growth).

根据不同造山带花岗岩的形成背景，地质地球化学特征差异，以阿尔泰，东昆仑，华北燕山，东北和南岭造山带花岗岩为例讨论花岗岩与大陆地壳生长的关系，区分出中国大陆的5种大陆地壳生长方式：阿尔泰式是古亚洲洋背景上形成的古生代对流地幔物质，热输入和上地壳混合为主的方式；东昆仑式是元古代造山带TTG陆壳背景基础上古生代—早中生代对流地幔物质和热输入，改造元古宙造山带基底的方式；东北式是燕山期中亚造山带背景上对流地幔物质和热输入改造显生宙陆壳的生长方式；燕山式是燕山期对流地幔物质和热输入改造太古宙基底的方式；南岭式燕山期对流地幔输入大陆的是以热为主，物质为辅，大陆地壳生长是以陆壳物质再循环为主的生长方式。

Thiscontributes greatly to t he uncertainty of the research result, and limits the use of cosmogenic nuclides in theresearch on soil and weathering profile.

简要介绍了土壤和风化壳剖面中宇成核素的收支情况和累积，并通过几个实例介绍了国外和境外一些土壤和风化壳的宇成核素研究情况：土壤和风化壳的年龄和表面侵蚀速率，坡地土壤的生成速率和蠕滑速率，土壤面的地貌演化过程，以及一些土壤侵蚀事件研究。

Methods:Use methods such as take off protein,calcium,colour,deacetylate and purification to prepare chitosan to study deacetylate degree,molecular weight and other characters of chitosan,then compare with infrared spectrum of bio-chemical chitosan on market.

用脱蛋白、除钙、脱色、脱乙酰基、纯化等方法制备壳聚糖，研究其壳聚糖的脱乙酰度、分子量等性质，并与市售生化级壳聚糖的红外光谱进行比较。

In some range,the addition of chitosan and titriable acidity after deacidification appears linear correlation,1 g chitosan can absorb 0.41 g titriable acidity, but chitosan only can absorb citric acid and malic acid, and it has no effect on quinic acid.

在一定范围内，壳聚糖的加入量与降酸后酒液的滴定酸呈线性关系，1 g壳聚糖可以降低0.41 g／L的滴定酸，但壳聚糖只能吸附主要有机酸中的柠檬酸和苹果酸，对奎尼酸无作用。

The pathogen was confirmed to belongs to Septoria, Deuteromycetes,Sphaeropsidales, Sphaeropsidales according to《Configuration and taxology of fungus》and《Chinese fungus》.

根据《真菌的形态和分类》和《中国真菌志》，确定分离的病原菌为壳针孢属，属于半知菌亚门球壳孢目球壳孢科。

The results show that the introducing of multivinyl monomer and CaCO3 can slow down polymerization rate to different extent.Using 1％～5％ trimethylolpropane trimetbacrylateor divinyl benzene,tight encapsulation of CaCO3 can be realized and beyond 94％PS cannot be extracted. The amount of crosslinker or emulsifier should be accommodated when the load amount of CaCO3 is increased.CaCO3 content in the product increases consequently with the increase of the loaded amount of CaCO3,which can be known from FT-IR and TGA.TEM observations reveal that when the load amount of CaCO3 is 14.8％,most CaCO3 particles are encapsulated and each latex particle contains one CaCO3 particle.Composite particles have well-defined core—shell structure and the thickness of polymer shells is around 10 nm.However,the thickness of polymer shell decreases and many free CaCO3 particles appear when the load amount of CaCO3 reaches 29.3％and 58.7％,respectively.

结果表明，多乙烯基单体以及碳酸钙的引入会使聚合反应速率有不同程度的降低；使用1%～5%的TMPTMA或DVB，可实现PS对碳酸钙颗粒的牢固包覆，不可抽提的PS达94%以上；当碳酸钙用量改变时，需要适当调整乳化剂和多乙烯基单体的用量；IR和TGA的结果表明，随着碳酸钙用量增加，产物中的碳酸钙含量也相应增加；TEM照片和计算结果显示，当碳酸钙用量为14.8%时，绝大部分碳酸钙颗粒被包覆，且基本上每个乳胶粒中包覆一个碳酸钙颗粒，复合粒子具有清晰的核壳结构，壳层厚度约为10 nm，而当碳酸钙用量增加到29.3%和58.7%时，壳层厚度减小，并且出现较多裸露的碳酸钙颗粒。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。