声调的

Based on＂The Data Bank System of the Standard Phonetic Features of Different Level in PSC＂, the thesis analyzes the variants of affricative versus fricative in syllables: z, c ,s - zh, ch, sh - j, q, x which are obscure in physiology; analyzes timbre phonetic variants aroused from the different match of seven main simple vowels and initials as well as the tonal patterns with the help of drawing the synthetic spectrograph and pitch spectrograph. So that the data can be offered to describe phonemes in 396 syllables in common use according to the acoustic analysis.

本文在"普通话水平测试各等级标准语言特征数据库系统"的支持下，通过制作396个常用音节语音样本的音高图和综合语图，考察在普通话教学和测试中从生理角度难以准确把握的一组仅有细微差异的塞擦音和擦音声母z、c、s-zh、ch、sh-j、q、x在音节拼合中的变体；考察7个主要单元音在与不同声母拼合构成的音节中音质上的变化模式；考察四个声调的变化形式，力图从语音声学物理特征角度的分析中为普通话常用音节音位语音规范度的描写提供客观的数据说明。

The importance of tone is limited in the modern shanghainese, especially in the atonic syllables

由于现代上海话声调作用有限，联拼时候只需标出重读音节，用西班牙语重音符号′表示去声以外的声调非重读音节可以不标调。

The importance of tone is limited in the modern shanghainese, especially in the atonic syllables. One marks only the accentuated tones.

由于现代上海话声调作用有限，联拼时候只需标出重读音节，用西班牙语重音符号′表示去声以外的声调非重读音节可以不标调。

Chinese is a tonal language and the tone information is important for Mandarin ASR.

汉语是一种典型的声调语言，声调信息对汉语语音识别有重要作用。

He spoke in a southern Yorkshire voice, less inflected and singing than Winifred's northern one.

他说话用的是约克郡南部声调，比威妮弗雷德德北部声调较少抑扬变化和变音。

Experimental results on tone recognition have shown the HCRFs based tone model outperform both the maximum likelihood and discriminatively trained HMM tone models when using the same model structure and observations.

声调识别实验表明采用相同的特征和结构，隐条件随机场较最大似然训练的隐马尔可夫模型声调识别率有显著提高，加入广义动态特征之后声调识别率有一致性改进。

And then did we, the seven, start from our seats in horror, and stand trembling, and shuddering, and aghast, for the tones in the voice of the shadow were not the tones of any one being, but of a multitude of beings, and, varying in their cadences from syllable to syllable fell duskly upon our ears in the well-remembered and familiar accents of many thousand departed friends.

这下就把我们七个人都吓得从文化合作上一跃而起，一个个战战兢兢直打哆嗦；因为那影子的声音所包含的不是一个的声调，而是许许多多人的声调，它说话时每发出一个音节就变换一种声调，这些声调阴沉沉地钻进我们的耳朵，使我们回忆起成千上万死去的朋友们那熟悉的口音。

However, most of the researches are limited within the respective dissertating on the Chinese tone and English intonation; some research draw the comparative study on the Chinese phonetics, but mixing up the basic conceptions of tone and intonation so as to make the comparative analysis between the Chinese tone and English intonation directly.

但是这些研究仅限于对汉语的声调和英语的语调的分别论述；也有些研究是针对英汉语音进行的对比分析，但是却将它们的声调和语调概念相混淆，以至于直接把英语的语调与汉语的声调做对比分析。

Each syllable has a certain tone. Difference in tone can signal a difference in meaning, e.g.

每个音节都有一定的声调，声调不同意义也不同。

Chinese language is a kind of tone languge. Every syllable of the words has its own particular tone, which plays a very important role in distinguishing and changing the meaning of the words.

汉语是一种声调语言，字的每个音节都有特定的声调，而且声调起着区别和改变词义的重要作用。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。