声波

Regular measured parameters in CBM uncased hole have gamma-ray,long and short spaced artificial gamma,spontaneous potential,dual lateral,dual caliper,acoustic,compensated neutron,well temperature and deviation etc,while gamma-ray,acoustic amplitude,acoustic variable density...

煤层气裸眼井常测的参数有自然伽马、长短源距人工伽马、自然电位、双侧向、双井径、声波、补偿中子、井温、井斜等，而固井质量检查测井则用自然伽马、声幅、声波变密度和磁定位等方法。

Vector acoustic field is a very important part of sound wave, but the vector information of acoustic wave has been unwitnessed for a long time.

矢量声场时声波场的重要组成部分，但在相当长的一段时间内没有受到重视，声波的矢量信息却被忽略了。

The method adopts the basic thought of lateral prediction of reservoir, combine logging and seismic data, builds the nonlinear mapping model of neural network between seismic attributes and sonic logging and then extrapolates sonic curves then predicts formation pressure ahead of bit.

该方法引用储层横向预测的基本思路，将测井与地震相结合，通过建立地震属性与测井声波之间的神经网络非线性映射模型，进而反推井底以下声波曲线并预测地层压力。

After comparing nonlinear simulation with linear, the results indicate that: Weak nonlinearity has definite and apparent influence on the distribution of acoustic fields and focused gain of array, which cause the distribution of waveform is closer to the array and the focused gain deteriorate ; the strong nonlinearity have a strong waveform aberration, because the other waves of non-fundamental frequency appear . No evident distinction is found in the effects between the oblique propagation and the vertical propagation, though less focused gain and influence caused by strong nonlinear produced by the acoustic diffraction which results in more attenuation in terms of oblique propagation.

将线性条件下的模拟结果与非线性条件下的模拟结果进行比较发现：弱非线性会对声场的分布和阵列聚焦增益产生一定的影响，使得声场分布波形比线性条件下的更加靠近阵列，聚焦效果变差；强非线性会使波形发生更严重畸变，这是由于产生了基频以外的其他频率声波引起的；非线性对斜向传播时声场分布的影响与垂直传播时的影响效果基本相同，但由于斜向辐射时的声波衍射造成的衰减要大于垂直辐射时的，因此聚焦增益和强非线性的影响都将小于垂直辐射时的情况。

Normally, sound propagates as a wave that spreads out and becomes weaker and weaker.

通常，声音以声波的形式传播，声波传播开后将变得越来越弱。

The acoustic phased arc array transmitter can be used in azimuthal acoustic reflection logging. It evaluates the azimuthal variation of borehole formation acoustic properties, which is useful for complex reservoir recognition and evaluation.

这种相控圆弧阵声波辐射器用于方位反射声波测井新技术中，可评价井旁地层声学性质沿井周方向的变化，有助于复杂油气藏的识别和评价。

The acoustic phased arc array transmitter can be used in azimuth acoustic reflection logging and evaluate the azimuth variation of acoustic properties in the borehole formation and also be useful for complex reservoir recognition and evaluation.

这种相控圆弧阵声波辐射器可用于方位反射声波测井新技术中，能评价井旁地层声学性质沿井周方向的变化，有助于复杂油气藏的识别和评价。

A kind of acoustic phased arc array transmitter was designed for azimuthal radiation. 3D Finite difference method was used to calculate acoustic field in borehole formation generated by the acoustic phased arc array transmitter in fluid-filled borehole.

设计一种具有方位辐射特性的声波测井相控圆弧阵声波辐射器，采用三维有限差分法对其在井旁地层中产生的声场进行了数值模拟。

The arc array transmitter is composed of many ceramic flexural vibrators which are arranged in an annulus. Directional radiation is realized by controlling the vibrating phase of each vibrator.

声波测井圆弧阵发射换能器由多个压电振子沿着圆周排列，通过控制各个振子的激励时间可以实现向某个方位方向的声波辐射。

An acoustic phased arc array transmitter with azimuth radiation was designed. The acoustic field generated by the acoustic phased arc array transmitter in the borehole formation was simulated using the 3D finite difference method.

设计了一种具有方位辐射特性的声波测井相控圆弧阵声波辐射器，采用三维有限差分法对其在井旁地层中产生的声场进行了数值模拟。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。