士绅

Though from it's appearance thousands of attenders were civilian, in fact most feduel esquires and bureaucracy became the true advocators and hatchers.

尽管从表面上看，参加反洋教斗争的常常是成千上万的平民，但是真正的鼓动者与策划者，多半是封建士绅与官吏。

Strangely, though, they had nicknames that evoked either the Broadway characters of Damon Runyon or, more bizarrely, the upper classes of Wodehousian England: Bongbong, Teddyboy, Ting Ting and Ballsy, for example.

怪上加怪，这些演员还取着逗趣的暱称，风味类似于美国市侩小说家达蒙·鲁尼恩笔下百老汇的红男绿女，或更怪诞地类似于英裔幽默小说家佩勒姆·伍德豪斯(P。 G。 Wodehouse)书中上流社会的士绅雅痞，诸如：彭彭、泰迪小子、丁丁、巴尔斯(Bongbong， Teddyboy， Ting Ting， Ballsy)。

This provoked a great outcry among the local burgesses

这件事使当地的士绅们大嚷起来。

This paper,combined with historical literatures and the field work data, trys to show in the late Qing Dynasty how the Gentry in the western of Fujian province rebuilt the social order in this region which had been totally distoried by the four enterings of the Taipings army from a vision of social history,and therefrom,reveals the association between major historical events and regional social change.

本文主要采用社会史的视野，结合历史文献和田野调查资料，来展现清朝后期，闽西士绅如何重新构建该地区由于太平军四次进入而全面&失衡&的社会秩序，由此来揭示重大历史事件与区域社会变迁的联系。

Chapter four presents the esquires how to influence Confucianism edification.

第四章主要介绍士绅与儒学教化的关系。

To relax the tense situation, many esquires compiled multifarious books of Persuading Beneficence, in order to reconstruct social order.

嘉善士绅袁黄在善书的形成、发展和流传过程中起到了承上启下的引导者的重要作用。

Chapter Ⅴ:"Village Autonomy of Shanxi" cultivated and absorbed students and businessmen to take part in the reform of village administration and village construction; and meanwhile, they tried to defeat, change and make the best of the esquires, family forces and old country manager according to the real situation, which to a great extent brought all the rambling social forces under the national administration.

第五章：&山西村治&培育、吸纳学生、教员和商人参与村政改革和乡村建设，同时对士绅、家族势力和旧乡地人员根据情况实行打击、改造和利用政策，较大程度地将国家行政之外的各种社会势力纳入了国家行政的轨道。

The article tried to help historians resolve the controversial problems: character of the cases (litigation against the foreign church in late Ching Dynasty) by completly analyzing reasons why the feduel esquires and bureaucracy took part in protesting Christianism(litigation against the foreign church in late Ching Dynasty), forms that they took and position which they held.

本文试图通过对封建士绅和官吏参加反洋教斗争的原因、形式以及所处的地位作一综合剖析，将有助于解决目前中国近代史学界所争论的焦点问题：近代教案的性质问题。

A feather ball cost three times as much as a club and because feathery balls were so delicate , players had to carry three to six balls In addition the balls flew poorly in wet weather , a fact that further dissuaded the working class who , unlike the gentry did not possess the flexibility of flexible time and leisure for scheduled games of golf .

羽毛球的费用3倍之多作为一个俱乐部，并因为feathery 球，使微妙的，球员进行5时57球，除了球飞到不佳，在天雨路滑，事实上，进一步劝阻工作阶层谁，不像士绅不具备的灵活性，灵活的时间和休闲为排定的游戏乐趣。

First, with the development of economy of Zhoucun, and the growth of businessmen groups, they began to cooperate with the local gentries and actively participate in social and public affairs.

首先，随着周村市镇经济的发展，商人群体逐渐壮大，他们开始与当地士绅合作，积极参与到社会公共事务的管理之中。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。