士绅

So it has very important historical meaning. In jiangsu region, the economy is booming, and the culture is flourishing: Shanghai is a very important activity center of revolutionaries; the force of constitutionalists in Suzhou is most powerful; Nanjing is the capital of the Provisional Government.

江苏地区经济发达，人文鼎盛，上海是革命派最重要的活动中心，苏州是全国资产阶级士绅势力最强大的地方，南京是临时政府的首都，这一切使江苏资产阶级民主革命成为辛亥革命的重要组成部分。

Not only the class polarization in the process of Hans migration localization accelerated the development of landlord economy, but also accelerated the social changes of Yunnan. Especially, Hans migration accelerated that the clerisy class diffusely rose, improved the population diathesis and exerted a great influence in Yunnan society. All stroke Tu Si politics and established region base, economy base, thinking base and culture base for unify politics.

汉族移民进入云南促使汉族人口急剧增长；形成了民族杂居、民族融合；导致了汉化倾向更加明显；推动封建地主经济迅速发展并冲击土司政治的经济基础；引起了云南知识分子士绅阶层的兴起、汉文化和儒学的广泛传播、以"大一统"为核心的中华整体发展观深入各民族人心等因素的共同作用，从而奠定云南更全面地实行一体统一政治的地域基础、经济基础和思想文化基础，推进云南社会与祖国内地整体发展步伐的加快。

In the course of the conflict and interaction among state, clansman and country gentleman, state administrative power was constantly penetrated , the power of old gentry further weakened and new gentry rising.

在国家、宗族与乡绅的斗嘴与互动中，国家行政权利一直渗入，旧士绅权力进一步削弱，新士绅兴起。

In the course of the conflict and interaction among state, cla man and country gentleman, state administrative power was co tantly penetrated , the power of old gentry further weakened and new gentry rising.

在国家、宗族与乡绅的冲突与互动中，国家行政权力不断渗透，旧士绅权利进一步削弱，新士绅兴起。

Chapter 2 analyses the gentry's role in the application of steam filature.

第二章，围绕近代缫丝技术的引进和应用，分析了近代士绅在其中所扮演的角色。

On the basis of above, the author discusses the interaction between the application of steam filature and the change of value.

原有的传统观念限制了士绅对机器技术的认识，而近代机器技术的实际应用又在一定程度上改变着士绅关于机器技术的想象和态度。

The paper takes the application of steam filature as an example, and probes into the behavior of the gentry, the worker and the silkworm farmer. On the basis of that, the paper discusses the inter-construction between the application of technology and the organizational and social change.

本文以中国近代机器缫丝技术的应用为素材，通过深入分析士绅、缫丝工人和蚕农等群体在技术应用过程中的行为，探讨了技术应用与组织变革、社会变迁之间的互构关系。

Come we now to the second division of our Gentry, according to the professions whereby they have been advanced.

现在，我们讨论第二种士绅阶层的划分，这种分类的依据是他们所从事的职业。

The compulsive restriction by government power and the moralization of intellectuals often worked together.

官府和士绅在改革中往往是交互作用，国家力量的强制约束同士绅的道德教化重叠起作用。

The data showed that the comprador, overseas Chineses and the gentry who have studied overseas were the first group who introduced the steam filature. And those got their title throught the imperial examinations and embraced Confucianism most deeply, were the latest one.

资料显示，那些买办出身的士绅和具有留洋经历的士绅是国内最早的技术引进者；而那些通过科举考试获得功名、受儒家文化影响更深的传统士绅则较晚介入机器缫丝业——但在不同地区呈现显著差异。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。