士大夫

Gui De Li Hua" of thes, cholar-bureaucrat mainly consisted of the individual self-cultivation, the monarchic "Ren and De education, public enlightenment and so on.

士大夫的轨德立化主要包括士人的个人修行、君主的仁德教育、民众的教化等。

Someone holds the view that Hamlet considered it "to be or not to be" while Chinese noble scholars "earthly living" or "reclusion" in terms of the value of life.

有人认为，对生命的价值思考，在哈姆雷特是"活着还是死去"，在中国士大夫则是"入世"还是"出世"。

He used the officials of Ming Dynasty sagaciously, so in a short time, many experienced old officials worked for Qing Dynasty. Through the imperial examinations, many scholars became the fresh air of Qing Government. Meanwhile, he respected Confucianism to eliminate or weaken the hostile of Scholar-officials of Han Nationality towards the new regime.

他放手使用前明旧吏，使得清王朝迅速得到大批拥有丰富统治经验的老吏；开科取士为清廷政治机体补充大量新鲜血液；尊崇儒学以尽力消除或减弱汉族士大夫对新政权的敌视。

The reasons for this remain the subject of much debate, but we can identify some of the main factors: the lack of interest in warfare shown by the scholar class; excessive government regulation, driven by the fear that improved weapons might get into the hands of rebels; bankruptcy and corruption during the declining years of the Ming dynasty; and perhaps above all the lack of local rivals of comparable strength, which bred a complacent assumption that Chinese organisation and numbers would always prevail.

至于停滞的原因，却仍然是辩论的话题，但是我们可以找出几个主要的因素：士大夫阶层对战争缺乏兴趣；政府管控过多，害怕改进的武器落入叛党之手；明代衰落时期，国库空虚、腐败横行；可能还有一点最重要，中国长期以来在本土缺乏实力相当的对手，这使得中国对其体制和人口数量方面滋长了自满情绪，认为中国总会胜出。

Except for Qingyi tradition from ancient literati, news thought in the West has some influence on the early Chinese press, by publishing a newspaper from the missionaries in China and transoceanic experience from some literati. It has an important role in the form of discussing politics from literati.

文人论政是中国近代新闻史上引人注目的现象，除了古代士大夫的清议传统，西方的新闻思想，通过传教士在华的办报实践和中国一部分知识分子的海外体验，影响了中国的早期报业，并对文人论政的风气的形成起了重要的作用。

Three religions formed a situation which was based on Confucianism and assistanted with Buddhism and Taoism. This situation had a great effect on the character and literal concept of Song intellectuals.

儒、释、道三教融合的时代思潮铸就了宋代文人士大夫有异于前人的文化性格和文艺观念，从而使宋代文学呈现出与前代有所不同的思想艺术面貌。

The godness is an important Zhouqin Book literary imagery, it is so charmful for the Chinese literati that they can't abandon them.

神女是周秦汉魏文学中一个重要的意象，诚为文人士大夫挥之不去的情结。

The first one dissertates the novel"s important contribution to history novels. The second analyses te feudal officials" dilemmatic fate. The third emphasizes the artistry of forming the novels characters.

第一部分论述《白门柳》在长篇历史小说中的重要贡献，第二部分分析《白门柳》中封建士大夫进退维谷的坎坷命运，第三部分着重分析小说人物塑造的艺术性。

It holds that the reasons for the deifying and being official goddess of the ordinary lady,are that the Neo-Confucianism of Song-Ming Dynasties was growing in strength and the local official and the gentry were actively helping the deification to being.

该女子在身故之后能从一个普通女子转神成圣，直接进入官方祀典，主要是与宋明理学在赣南的兴起和当地官员和士大夫的积极推动有关。

Basically, the humor of literati is divided into three parts: current politics satirizing, social affairs mocking

对於士大夫幽默文学的研究从幽默的程度上把其分为&讽喻时政&、&嘲戏世事&、&书写趣味人生&三类。

I am accused of being overreligious," she said in her quiet, frank manner,"but that does not prevent me thinking the children very cruel who obstinately commit such suicide.""

客人们在卡罗利娜·埃凯家里，举止就文雅一些，因为卡罗利娜的母亲治家很严厉。

Designed by French fashion house Herm è s, this elegant uniform was manufactured in our home, Hong Kong, and was the first without a hat.

由著名品牌 Herm è s 设计，这件高贵的制服是香港本土制造，是我们第一套不配帽子的制服。