壁内的

The static model of torsion joint is based on that of bending joint. The effects of structure parameters inside air pressure, initial angle, rube average radius, rube shell thickness on the turning angle are analyzed and the following conclusions are drawn: the relationship between the angle of torsion joint and the inside air pressure is basically linear, the angle of torsion joint increases with the initial angle and rube average radius, the angle of torsion joint decreases while the rube shell thickness increases. The kinetic equation is built for torsion joint. Simulating experiment implies that the time of inflating and deflating process is extremely shorter than that of kinetic process. So the pneumatic process can be ignored in actual system design and control. The factors that affect the dynamic features of torsion joint, such as shell thickness of rubber tube, average radius, initial angle, connector's outlet area, moment of inertia and viscous damping coefficient, are analyzed and the following conclusions are drawn: the change of rube shell thickness has no effects on the dynamic process of FPA inside air pressure while greatly affects the turning angle of torsion joint; when the rube shell thickness is small, the torsion joint has a bigger turning angle, no overshoot and long risetime, when the shell thickness is big, the turning angle of torsion joint is small, but has high response speed, overshoot and low shock; when the rube average radius increases, the turning angle of torsion joint increases and the overshoot increases too; when the initial angle of torsion joint is big, the turning joint is big, the overshoot is small and shock is low, but the risetime is big; the connector's outlet area affects the dynamic process of FPA inside air pressure greatly, but has no effects on the dynamic process of turning angle; moment of inertia and viscous damping coefficient have no effects on the dynamic process of FPA inside air pressure, but affect the dynamic process of turning angle greatly.

在弯曲关节模型推导的基础上，建立扭转关节的静态模型，并分析了扭转关节内腔压力，初始转角，橡胶管平均半径，橡胶管壁厚等参数对关节转角的影响，得出扭转关节的转动角度与充入FPA内腔的压缩气体压力之间基本呈线性关系，扭转关节的转角随初始角度和橡胶管平均半径的增大而增大，扭转关节的转角随橡胶管壁厚的增大而减小的结论；建立了扭转关节的动力学方程，仿真实验表明FPA的充放气过程与扭转关节的动力学过程相比时间极短，在实际系统设计和控制过程中可以忽略不计；分析讨论橡胶管壁厚，平均半径，初始角度，气体节流口面积，转动惯量，粘性阻尼系数等因素对扭转关节动态特性的影响，得出橡胶管初始壁厚的变化对扭转关节FPA内腔压力的动态响应几乎没有影响而对关节转角的响应曲线影响比较明显，壁厚较小时，关节可以得到较大的转角，并且转角的响应曲线没有超调，但上升时间长，壁厚较大时，关节转角变小，响应加快，但是有超调和轻微振荡现象，橡胶管平均半径越大，得到的关节转角越大，但是转角响应的超调量也随之增大，FPA的初始角度越大，关节的转角越大，并且超调量减小，振荡减弱，但是上升时间增大，管接头出口面积的大小对关节FPA内腔压力的建立过程影响较大，但对关节转角的动态响应几乎没有影响，转动惯量和粘性阻尼系数对FPA内腔压力的动态过程几乎没有影响而对扭转关节转角有较大影响等结论。

Convolvulus P. multiflorum P. cuspidatum have the exine stratification considered as typical of the dicots, endexine, foot layer, columellae and tectum.

结果表明：外壁结构分化成两个明显的层次，即外面的外壁外层以及内面的外壁内层，其外壁外层由覆盖层、柱状层和底层组成的。

Firstly, the equation for stress intensity factors under static uniform pressure is used as the reference case, and then the weight function for a thick-walled cylinder containing a radial edge crack can be worked out. Secondly, the dynamic stresses in uncracked thick-walled cylinders are solved under internal impulsive pressure by using mode shape function method. The solution consists of a quasi-static solution satisfying inhomogeneous boundary conditions and a dynamic solution satisfying homogeneous boundary conditions, and the history and distribution of dynamic stresses in thick-walled cylinders are derived in terms of Fourier–Bessel series. Finally, the dynamic stress intensity factor equations for thick-walled cylinder containing a radial edge crack subjected to internal impulsive pressure are given by dynamic weight function method.

首先采用静态内压下的应力强度因子作为参考解，得到了带径向边裂纹厚壁圆筒的权函数；然后用振型函数方法推导无裂纹厚壁圆筒在冲击内压下的动应力响应，分析中将相应的弹性动力学方程解分为满足非齐次边界条件的准静态解和满足齐次边界条件的动态解的叠加，利用傅立叶-贝塞尔级数展开，推导出了厚壁圆筒内动应力的响应历程和分布规律；最后由动应力权函数方法导出带径向边裂纹厚壁筒在冲击内压下的动态应力强度因子计算公式。

The spirit table Xumi place and above the palace wall's stone banket the vulture has the volume grass, the fierce lion, the warrior, to ride the deer, the unicorn, the marine animals, the horse, the sheep, as well as dances in the air the tuck dive to smoke like a chimney flies in circles the dragon and the lifelike scenery character and so on.

神台须 弥座和殿墙的石护脚上面雕有卷草、猛狮、武士、骑鹿、麒麟、水兽、马、羊、以及飞舞翻腾吞云吐雾的翔龙和惟妙惟肖的山水人物等。在五乳峰离绝顶数十米的地方，有一深约5米，宽约3米的天然石洞，这就是达摩面壁九年处，人称&达摩洞&。相传达摩到少林寺后曾在此洞内面壁九年，由于年深日久，身影投于洞内石上，竟留下了一个面壁姿态的形象，衣褶皱纹隐约可见，宛如一幅淡色的水墨，人们把这块石头称为&达摩面壁影石&。后寺僧唯恐影石有失，将影石凿下放入少林寺。洞前现存有明代万历年间石坊一座、明代苏民望题七绝诗一首，洞内还有达摩、慧可石雕像等。

It simulation results proves that when the inner pipes in the concentric annulus pipes stand still, the turbulent flow nucleus area approaches inner pipes; and when inner pipes circumvolve, the turbulent flow nucleus area approaches outer pipes. The shearing velocity near the inner pipes is the biggest, and the shearing velocity increases with the velocity of the inner pipes increasing.

模拟结果表明：在同心环空管道中当内管静止时，紊流核心区即轴向速度最大值区域靠近内管壁；当内管旋转时，紊流核心区即轴向速度最大值区域靠近外管壁；靠近内管壁处的切向速度最大，且随着内管转速的增加切向速度增大。

Results CT displayed the lesions located in the bladder neck and triangle area in 7 cases, in the right anterior wall in 1 cases, involve the entire bladder wall in 2 cases. Eight cases showed the local thickening or nodular or flat dune-like shape thickening of the bladder wall, the size of the lesions were 1.0cm × 0.8cm ~ 4.3cm × 5.9cm, two cases showed the diffuse thickening of the bladder wall. Cystal low density were demonstrated in 2 lesions.The bladder exine were smooth in 9 cases.

结果 10例CG中CT表现为膀胱颈部和三角区7例，右前壁1例，累及整个膀胱壁2例。8例CT平扫表现为膀胱壁局限性增厚或呈结节状、扁丘状突向膀胱腔内的软组织密度影，大小1.0cm×0.8cm～4.3cm×5.9cm，2例膀胱壁弥漫性增厚，边缘光整。2例病灶内可见囊性低密度区。9例膀胱外壁光滑。

A method for cold transportation of goods that are placed in a hollow-walled refrigerating container, comprising the following steps: storage of a pumpable solution of tiny ice crystals, known as binary ice, having a given composition and temperature, in a binary ice store until said binary ice is used for refrigerating or filling purposes; the optionally filled wall of the refrigerating container that is to be used is emptied via an outlet valve for the binary ice; binary ice is allowed to circulate inside the refrigerating container via filling instruments that are supplied with binary ice from the binary ice store until the temperature of the wall drops to a given temperature, whereby the heated fluid that is discharged from the outlet valve is fed to a binary ice fluid store; the wall of the refrigerating container is filled with a given amount of binary ice; the refrigerating container is decoupled from the filling instruments; the binary fluid that result from the melted binary ice is returned to a corresponding binary fluid store in order to produce new binary ice from said binary fluid.

一种置于一中空壁制冷容器里的制品的冷运输用的方法包括下列诸步骤：将一种具有一预定的组成和温度的可被泵送的小的冰晶体的溶液保存在一个二元冰储槽中，直到所述的二元冰用于制冷或充填目的；通过一二元冰出口阀将待被使用的一制冷容器的随意被充填的壁排空；用二元冰充入该制冷容器的被排空的壁内；通过充填器具使该二元冰在该制冷容器里循环，这循环由来自二元冰储槽的二元冰供给，直到壁温下降到一预定值，从而从该出口阀放出的被加热的流体被提供给一个二元冰流体储槽；将一给定量的二元冰充入该制冷容器的壁里；从诸充填器具上拆离该制冷容器；将从溶化的二元冰形成的二元流体返回到一相应的二元流体储槽内，以便从所述的二元流体制取新的二元冰。

Analysis of the main reasons is because of fatigue caused by factors such as the copper support ring was broken and the piston rod in the hydraulic cylinder telescopic frequently, the fracture茬口constantly scraping the inner wall hydraulic cylinder mill will pick缸壁, resulting in injury China, so that the speed of decline in hydraulic cylinder; job with the passage of time, strain and缸壁sealing ring, wear ring injuries are increasing, with China to increase the volume, and finally resulted in a serious decline in the speed of hydraulic cylinders.

分析主要原因是，由于疲劳等因素造成的铜质支撑环断裂，在液压缸活塞杆的频繁伸缩中，断裂茬口不断刮磨液压缸内壁，将缸壁拉毛、拉伤而导致内泄，使液压缸速度下降；随着工作时间的推移，缸壁拉伤和密封环、耐磨环的损伤都不断加重，内泄量加大，最后造成液压缸速度严重下降。

Water inside vacuum heat- collection tubes; since the hot medium inside vacuum tubes floats up and cold one goes down due to respective specific gravity, hot and cold mediums convections up and down to cause the heat conduction, furthermore transfer the heat to the related working medium in the heat tubes, the working medium sorbs the potential heat and becomes steam to rise up to the condensing section from the tube heat evaporating section; it emits the heat in condensing section to change again into liquid working medium; it flows back to evaporating section under the gravity action, the emitted heat is transferred into the water inside water tank or tube group by means of the heat-conduction through heat tubes condensing section; it makes the cold water in water tank into hot water in the repeated way.

阳光透过全玻璃真空集热管的外玻璃，照射到涂覆在内玻璃管外表面的选择性吸收涂层上，涂层将太阳的辐射能吸收并转化为热能，通过内玻璃管壁导热，传递给真空集热管内其液态传热介质，由于真空集热管内热的介质因比重小而上浮，冷的介质因比重大而下沉，冷热介质上下对流传热和导热，再通过热管的金属壁导热，将热量传递给热管内其相变工质，工质吸收汽化潜热而变成蒸汽，由热管蒸发段上升到冷凝段，在冷凝段放热冷凝，又变成液态工质，在重力作用下流回蒸发段，所放出的热量通过热管冷凝段金属管壁导热，传递给水箱或联集管内的冷水，周而复始，于是便将水箱内的冷水全部加热成热水。

The wire winding wheel has one left disc with two sections of circular wall to form the power cable inlet and embedding opening and positioning hole in the peripheral of the shaft pipe; one right disc with central shaft pipe, positioning expansion pipe capable of being inserted into the positioning hole and circular wall in the same radius as that in the left disc; and one power cable winding shaft inserted into the circular walls to form one integral and with power cable inlet.

本发明在左内凹盘的反面圆台上相对位置突出2段弧形围壁，成为电源线导入口和对侧的嵌入豁口，轴管外围分设定位孔；右内凹盘反面圆台中央也突出轴管，其外围对应定位孔的位置上设置可插入孔内的定位胀管，环设的环围壁与左内凹盘的反面圆台上弧形围壁对应等径；嵌入围壁插入嵌入豁口而成为一体的设有电源线导入口的绕线轴。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。