墩

Based on the 70 axial force monitoring data on 64 manometers in south tower piles foundation of JiangYin Bridge, the force transferring mechanism of socketed pile group using friction ineffective treatment at the top 20 meters was analyzed.

实践证明，桩周摩擦失效嵌岩桩基础可有效地降低塔墩荷载的作用面，是一种值得在跨越工程中推广的基础方案。

Based on the 70 axial force monitoring data on 64 manometers in south tower piles foundation of JiangYin Bridge, the force transferring mechanism of socketed pile group using friction ineffective treatment at the top 20 meters was analyzed. The surcharge problem, the course of stress adjustment and the transition of the slip surface on which was easiest to slide in pile group were discovered.

根据江阴大桥南塔墩基桩轴力64个测点的70次观测成果，分析了桩周摩擦失效嵌岩群桩的传力机理，揭示了群桩中的超载问题和应力调整过程以及最不利滑面的迁移；采用理论计算、定性评价和数值分析相结合的方法首次建立了基桩轴力安全监控模型。

In this paper, according to the historical information of constructing the FengMan dam as well as its geographical location and natural climate condition, various factors led to cracks of gate frusta are expatiated in detail.

本文根据丰满大坝修建的历史资料，以及其所处的地理位置和自然气候条件，详尽阐述了促使闸墩裂缝产生的各种原因。

The scientific and rational project of reinforcement of the gate frusta is constituted according as the results of calculation. The various measures of reinforcement are analyzed and calculated in detail.

依据计算结果，制定出科学合理的闸墩裂缝加固方案，并对各种加固措施进行了仔细的计算分析。

Three dimension and turbulent are common characteristic of fluid flow problem in nature and added free surface for the best familiar fluid-water, such as flood discharge flow around frusta of brake in waterpower project, flow around hull in ship engineering, and so on, all have the three characteristics which are the very important study content and aspects in CFD.

摘要自然界中的流体流动问题一般都具有三维性和湍动性，对于最常见的流体—水则同时还拥有自由表面，水利工程中绕闸墩的泄洪水流、船舶工程中的船体绕流等均具有上述流动的三种特性，这三种特性是计算流体力学领域非常重要的研究内容和方向。

The research in this thesis successfully resolved the downstream energy dissipation and erosion control problem of Yingping water power station, and thoroughly studied the hydraulic characteristics of the training frusta, which offers certain reference values for similar project problems.

该论文研究成果解决了阴坪水电站闸坝下游消能防冲实际问题，并深入探讨了导流墩的水力特性，为类似工程消能防冲问题的研究提供了参考依据。

Between the top board of the support and girder, between the bottom board and frusta when the level power is three times of the design horizontal supporting capacity.

充分保证了支座上座板与梁体、下座板与墩台之间在水平力为设计水平承载力三倍时无相对位移。

A mechanical model of buried pipeline with frusta is established under the research of being gulch. A finite cell model of buried pipeline is built by using ANSYS finite cell analysis program.

通过对有固定墩钢质管道在地质灾害冲沟发生时管道失效过程的研究，建立了描述这一破坏过程的力学模型；再利用ANSYS有限元分析软件，建立了埋地管道有限元数值分析模型。

On the basic of above job a mathematical model of simulation turbulent flow with free surface is established and triumphantly applied to numerical computation on 2D spillway and 3D spillway with frusta of brake.

自然界中的流体流动问题一般都具有三维性和湍动性，对于最常见的流体—水则同时还拥有自由表面，水利工程中绕闸墩的泄洪水流、船舶工程中的船体绕流等均具有上述流动的三种特性，这三种特性是计算流体力学领域非常重要的研究内容和方向。

In this thesis, downstream energy dissipation and erosion control problem of Yingping power station is studied in the concrete, building the unitary hydraulic model in the laboratory. The scale of this model is 1:40. The energy dissipation effect of this layout in preliminary design is validated and optimized by model experiment. During the test, setting assistant energy dissipation training frusta is put forward and the energy dissipation problem of the project is well settled.

本文以阴坪水电站消能防冲问题为具体研究对象，在实验室建立几何比尺为1：40 的正态水工整体模型，对其初步设计的消能布置方案的消能效果进行模型试验验证与优化研究，提出了设置辅助消能工导流墩的方案，很好地解决了该工程的消能防冲实际问题。

They weren't aggressive, but I yelled and threw a rock in their direction to get them off the trail and away from me, just in case.

他们没有侵略性，但我大喊，并在他们的方向扔石头让他们过的线索，远离我，以防万一。

In slot 2 in your bag put wrapping paper, quantity does not matter in this case.

在你的书包里槽2把包装纸、数量无关紧要。