墩

These two moments are the main causes of cracking on the top of the piers.

并通过对比计算，提出了预防墩顶开裂的建议。

Is the bridge part of the bridge length 1576 meters, a total of nine piers 10 holes.

正桥部分桥长1576米，共有9墩10孔。

This may be due to the settlement of foundations or to a differential temperature movement of supporting piers.

这种运动可以是由于基础沉降或由于支墩因不同温度变化而产生。

Through the reliability theory computation analysis, this paper has drawn some beneficial conclusions, may supply the related arch dam gravity abutment engineering design reference and the application.

通过可靠度计算分析，该论文得出了一些有益的结论，可供有关拱坝重力墩工程设计参考和应用。

In the railway engineering, the method of cofferdam construction is usually adopted in the bridge base, pier and abutment in deep-water.

铁路工程中，深水处的桥梁基础、墩台多采用围堰施工。

Natural frequency of flows and abutment pier of surface pitting and that of unit should be staggered relatively in order to prevent the resonance..

通过本文研究可以给出厂房结构的应力、应变以及变形图，得到厂房结构的自振频率和振型，对结构配筋和防裂进行指导，使厂房流道、表孔边墩的自振频率同机组频率要相对错开，以防止共振。

Finally, travelling wave effect decreases the longitudinal seismic effect of the abutment pier and increases that of the other pier, but it is not noticeable influence on the lateral seismic effect.

第三，行波效应减小了制动墩的纵向地震反应，增大了其它桥墩的纵向地震反应：对桥梁横向地震反应没有影响。

The law of temperature force and displacement of rail and pier/abutment were studied when ballastless turnout was laid on long span bridge.

研究了大跨度桥梁上铺设无道岔时，钢轨与墩台温度力与位移的规律。

Based on large quantity of investigation and study of bridges in small town and comprehensive collection of existing research documents in and beyond the country, the fundamental statement of bridges in small town is generalized in this paper. At the same time, the present main problems of bridges in small town are pointed out. According to the characteristic of small town, the factors such as regional differences, economy, function, safety, landscape and environmental protection that affect the selection of bridge type in small town are analyzed. Based on those factors, the adaptable bridges, the types of bridge pier and abutment as well as common types of affiliated facilities for small town are put forward.

通过大量的小城镇桥梁调查研究，并在广泛收集国内外已有研究资料的基础上，总结出小城镇桥梁的基本现状，指出了小城镇桥梁目前存在的主要问题；根据小城镇的特点，分析了地域区别、经济、功能、安全、景观和环保等因素对小城镇桥梁桥型选择的影响；基于小城镇桥梁现状和桥型选择的影响因素，提出了小城镇适应性桥型和墩台结构类型以及附属构造常用型式。

The main conclusions drawn from above include:Firstly, the pile-soil-structure interaction decreases the internal force of the abutment pier and increases the displacement.

通过以上分析，得出了一些结论，主要包括：第一，桩—土—结构相互作用减小了制动墩的内力，增大了其位移。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。