墩

Any of various large - footed,ground - dwelling birds of the family Megapodiidae,found in Australia and many South Pacific islands,that build mound s or burrows of earth and compost in which to incubate their eggs.

冢雉冢雉科各种大脚的，栖息于地上的鸟，产于澳大利亚和许多南太平洋岛屿，其用泥土或腐土修筑土墩或洞穴以在其中孵蛋

Monothelitism was a 7th - century Byzantine doctrine that accepted the teaching of two natures in Jesus Christ, as defined (451) at the Council of Chalcedon, but declared that he had only one will or mode of activity.

Monothelitism是7 -世纪拜占庭理论，接受了教学中的两个性质的耶稣基督，界定（ 4 51）在安理会的迦克墩，但声称他将只有一个模式或活动。

Monothelitism was a 7th - century Byzantine doctrine that accepted the teaching of two natures in Jesus Christ, as defined (451) at the Council of Chalcedon, but declared that he had only one will or mode of activity.

monothelitism是一个第七-世纪拜占庭的教条地接受了教学的两个性质在耶稣基督，所界定的（ 4 51）在安理会的迦克墩，但宣称，他只有一个模式或将活动。

Referring to relevant literatures, the author realize the peculiarities of the nonnavigable spans of the Lingding yang bridge and try to give a systematic answer to its design and construction, including foundation, pier shaft, construction and principle of offshore work platform, superstructures and design of movable falsework and so on.

通过参考有关文献，分析了伶仃洋大桥非通航孔的工程特点，并系统地回答了从其基础施工到架梁完成过程中的一系列问题，包括桩基，承台、墩身及顶帽的施工，海上工作平台的构造及工作原理，梁的设计、制造和安装，活动脚手架的设计等。文中的设计过程均属于概念设计的范畴。

Those technologies were the ogival or pointed arch, the ribbed vault, and the flying buttressThe Gothic style, when applied to an ecclesiastical building, emphasizes verticality and light.

这些技术被ogival或指出拱，肋跳马，和飞行支墩哥特式风格，当应用到教会的建设，强调垂直度和轻。

Based on relative literatures,this part has included five resesearch aspects as below.1 Fifteen compounds were isolated and purified by extraction,column chromatography,and their structures were determined on the basis of spectral analysis: acteoside(Ⅰ-1),isoacteoside(Ⅰ-2),crenatoside(Ⅰ-3),cistanoside F(Ⅰ-4),sinapoyl-4-O-β-D-glucoside(Ⅰ-5),adenosine(Ⅰ-6),β-siterol(Ⅰ-7),oleanic acid(Ⅰ-8), succinic acid(Ⅰ-9),caffeic acid(Ⅰ-10),protocatechuic aldehyde(Ⅰ-11),p-hydro xybenzyl alcohol(Ⅰ-12),β-daucosterol(Ⅰ-13),D-galacitol(Ⅰ-14),D-mannitol(Ⅰ-15).Ⅰ-4～15 were obtained from this plant for the first time,andⅠ-6,7,9,and 13 were isolated from Orobanche genus for the first time.2 The scavenging test of DPPH showed that most compounds have comparative antioxidant activity as L-ascorbic acid and part of them show better activity such as the O.coerulescens extract and phenylethanoid glycosides.Acteoside showed potent free radical scavenging effects with a median inhibition concentration of 25.6μg/ml.3 The anti-HBV activities of acteoside,isoacteoside and crenatoside were measured,and all of them showed suppressive activity on the expression of HBsAg and HBeAg in the HepG2.2.15 cell line.

本论文在文献调研基础上对紫花列当化学成分及生物活性进行了研究，并从免疫抗病毒角度探讨紫花列当中特征性成分类叶升麻苷的肝保护作用及其机制。1采用大孔树脂、硅胶和Sephadex LH-20等色谱技术对紫花列当进行系统的植物化学研究，从中分离得到19个化合物，利用UV和NMR等波谱手段及理化性质鉴定了其中的15个化合物，分别为类叶升麻苷(Ⅰ-1)、异类叶升麻苷(Ⅰ-2)、crenatoside(Ⅰ-3)、cistanoside F(Ⅰ-4)、sinapoyl-4-O-β-D-glucoside(Ⅰ-5)、腺苷(Ⅰ-6)、β-谷甾醇(Ⅰ-7)、齐墩果酸(Ⅰ-8)、琥珀酸(Ⅰ-9)、咖啡酸(Ⅰ-10)、原儿茶醛(Ⅰ-11)、对羟甲基苯甲酸(Ⅰ-12)、β-胡萝卜苷(Ⅰ-13)、D-半乳糖醇(Ⅰ-14)和甘露醇(Ⅰ-15除化合物Ⅰ-1、Ⅰ-2和Ⅰ-3外，其余化合物均为首次从该植物中分离得到。2)通过大孔树脂富集该药材有效部位苯乙醇总苷，并采用HPLC测得其所含特征性成分类叶升麻苷的含量可达80%以上。3DPPH自由基清除试验显示紫花列当提取物及其所含的苯乙醇苷类化合物均具有较好的抗氧化能力，其清除DPPH自由基能力接近于抗坏血酸。4采用卡介苗整体致敏、脂多糖离体攻击构建大鼠原代肝细胞免疫性损伤模型，在体外观察类叶升麻苷的保肝作用。

In fuits, flavonoides showed higher content in young fruits stage and fruit mature period, coumarins and polyshaccharides in fruit developmemt time and mature period, oleanolic acid in young fruit stage and fruit overripen stage.

果实中黄酮含量高峰期出现在幼果期和果实成熟期、香豆素和多糖含量高峰期出现在座果期和果实成熟期，齐墩果酸含量高峰期出现在幼果期和果实过熟期。

In leaves, flavonoids showed higher ammount in fruits premature time and fruit overripen period, coumarins in fruit development stage and ripening stage, polyshaccharides in leaf development time and fruit mature period, oleanolic acid in fruit mature period

沙棘叶片中黄酮类成分含量高峰期出现在果实停止生长时期和过熟期，香豆素含量高峰期出现在座果期和果实成熟期，多糖在展叶期和果实成熟期出现含量高峰，齐墩果酸在果实成熟期出现含量高峰

Leo the Great (440-61), who first appropriated the old pagan title of pontifex maximus, intervened with his Tome at the Council of Chalcedon to establish orthodox Christology, told a recalcitrant archbishop that he merely "participated in" a "fullness of power" reserved to popes alone (this later to become an important principle in canon law), and provided in his letters and sermons a highly influential description of the Petrine office and its primacy, drawing in part upon principles found in Roman law.

利奥伟大（ 440-61 ），谁第一拨旧异教的标题pontifex Maximus ，为干预他圣多美和普林西比在安理会的迦克墩设立东正教christology说，桀骜不驯的大主教说，他只是&参加了&，&丰满的权力&预留的教皇单（这后来成为一个重要的原则，在教会法），并提供了在他的信件和说教一个高度影响力的描述的petrine办公室和其至高无上，绘画，在部分原则后，发现在罗马法。

The pilar difference measurement and instrument comparison is basic to the quality and usage of the recorded geomagnetic data.

文章摘要：墩差测量和仪器比测是地磁观测中最基本的工作，直接影响到观测资料的质量和使用价值。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。