增长

Since during the third quarter the growth in productivity-equal to the growth rate in output minus the growth rate in hours of nonfarm workers- was over 9%, it is arithmetically necessary that hours would decline and unemployment increase since output grew "only" by about 4%.

生产力增长等于产出的增长减去非农业劳动时间增长，如果按这样算的话，今年的第三季度，美国生产力增长率在9%以上，那么工作时间就必然减少，失业率必然上升，而且只会上升4%。

Chapter 2 summarizes the literatures relating to this issue, and discusses the relationship between China's financial development and economic growth during the period 1978-2006, with the approach of Multivariate Vector Autoregression.

实证结果表明，我国金融发展与经济增长存在较为稳定的关系，金融发展总体上是影响经济增长的因素之一，而且金融发展与经济增长之间存在双向因果关系。

The results show that although economic growth in the northwest region as the whole has been physical capital-driven, elasticity and contribution rate of human capital in each province has been relatively high, indicating the spillover effect of human capital These findings suggest that effectively and steadily speeding up human capital accumulation while increasing capital investment may enhance the level of economic development in the northwestern China, thus reducing the disparity between this region and the eastern region.

结果表明，虽然西北地区的经济增长总体来看是资本推动型的，但各省区人力资本的产出弹性和贡献率较高，而且人力资本的溢出效应较为明显，此外，各省区间人力资本对经济增长的贡献率有较大差别。据此作者认为，在中国经济增长方式转型期，除加大物质资本投资力度外，有效、持续地加快人力资本积累，可以更快地提高西北地区的经济发展水平，从而缩小该地区与东部地区的差距。

It is this difference that cased the evolvement of the industrial structure.

自改革开放以来中国经济快速增长，高增长的同时产业结构发生了重大的变动，本文采用结构分解方法利用投入产出表对转型期中国产业发展的动力进行研究，发现最终需求的增长是中国产业发展的最重要动力，同时，不同的最终需求明细项目对各产业有不同的拉动作用，正是这种拉动作用的不同使各产业获得了不同的发展速度并最导致了产业结构的改变。

In that department, Buick was up 10%, Cadillac was up 17%, and Chevy was up 8%.

在消费者零售领域，别克销售额增长10%，凯迪拉克增长17%，而Chevy增长8%。

Consequently, we can deduce factors affecting company's growth rate through WACC formula during terminal growth period. Then the company's terminal value growth rate in steady growing period can be obtained by analyzing these factors. Our result shows Chinese company's terminal value growth rate in steady growing period is 3%-5%.

为此，可从永续增长阶段的WACC的传统公式推导出影响公司增长率的因素，通过这些影响因素的分析，确定最终公司在稳定增长阶段的永续增长率，结果显示，中国公司在稳定增长阶段的永续增长率的取值范围为3％—5％。

Of a closed region, capital growth, population growth, capital intensity is growing, then he would raise the price of real estate.

对一个封闭的地区来说，资本是增长的、人口是增长的、资本密度是增长的，那么他的房地产价格就提升了。

Methods of measuring the input components, their prices and output elements are given. We put forward some new methods in measuring components, including composite depreciation rate, equality working hours, and proxy of input resources. Using the mature methods of efficiency measurement and decomposition available, we make a detailed investigation into 4 listing companies of oil industry with a span of 12 periods. Basic conclusions we draw include: labor inputs affects oil field output mostly in China; China oil fields operates in a low technical efficiency level average of 0.61; Increasing difficulties with expanding output has the greatest influence on cost; Cost efficiency of China oil fields averages at 1.47; Total factor productivity of China oil fields averages at 10%, accounting for 79% of the total output growth rate of 12.6%; Frontier technology progress contributes the most to TFP of China oil fields with 17 percentage points.

本文沿用了已有文献中关于效率计量与分解的成熟方法，对我国三家油田上市公司与一家上市石油公司12个时期的技术效率与成本效率进行了详细的计量、分解与分析，得到的基本结论有：劳动力投入是影响我国油田上市公司产出的最重要的影响因素；油田的平均技术效率仅为0.61；产出项是影响成本的显著因素，这说明随着产出增加而出现的开采难度增加是导致开采成本增加的重要因素；油田的平均成本效率为1.47；全要素生产率的增长平均在10％左右，占到了产出平均增长率12.6％的79％，表明我国油田的生产率的提高主要是依靠全要素生产率的提高而实现的，只有21％左右的产出增长是依靠要素投入而实现的；前沿技术进步是油田全要素生产率增长的主要源泉，在2001～2004年期间，前沿技术进步对油田生产率的贡献高达17个百分点。

If the organic composition of capital monotonically increases,then the priority of the producer good sector holds.

在第一部类资本有机构成单调提高的情况下，瞬时生产资料优先增长规律是存在的，但是就均衡稳定而论，两大部类一般是平衡增长的，因而稳态生产资料优先增长规律一般来说是不存在的。

Our results show that not only the club convergence has been obviously exhibited, that is, the output per capita congregates within the east, middle and west districts respectively; but also the conditional convergence has been identified, that is, given the same level of human capital, market ope...

本文认为中国地区间的经济增长，不仅存在着显著的"俱乐部收敛"特征，即按东中西划分的区域内部人均产出具有明显的聚集现象；而且存在着条件收敛的特征，即在具有相同的人力资本、市场开放度等结构特征的经济地区间存在着一定的增长收敛趋势。本文实证分析的结果还显示，各地区间工业化水平的差异和产业结构的变动对增长收敛性构成显著的影响。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。