增长

From 1978 to 2000, there was not σ-convergence of the PGDP growth in Jiangsu province; From 1984 to 1993 and since 1999, there was not σ-convergence of the per capital net income of rural households growth, but from 1993 to 1999, there was a -convergence; From 1978 to 2000, there was not absolute β-convergence of the PGDP growth in Jiangsu province, but there was conditional β-convergence and the convergence intensity was feeble, half-lifecycle is comparative long, the least half -time of the undeveloped region will catch up with the developed region was 115 years; From 1994 to 2000, there was club-convergence hi the northern Jiangsu and the Middle Jiangsu, but there was not club-convergence in the northern Jiangsu.

第四，基于经济增长收敛的理论与方法，对江苏省区域经济发展的收敛性进行了研究。1978一2000年，江苏省人均GDP总体上不存在u一收敛；农民人均纯收入增长在1 984一1993年及1999年以后不存在a一收敛、在1993一1999期间存在a一收敛；1978-2 000年，人均GDP增长总体上不存在绝对p一收敛，但存在条件p一收敛，收敛的程度较弱，半生命周期比较长，落后区域要缩小与发达区域经济差异的一半最少也需要115年；1 994一2000年，在经济比较发达的苏南和苏中内部存在俱乐部收敛，在苏北内部不存在俱乐部收敛趋势。

The method of the research in the paper is impellent,and the basal research course is the following.Firstly,the author uses the Theil coefficient and Gini coefficient to analyze the regional economic gap,and decomposes the structure in China.At the same time,the author tests theσconvergence,the absoluteβconvergence,the conditionalβconvergence and the club convergence.Secondly, the author analyzes the forming reason and mechanism of the regional economic gap in China.

本文研究过程中采取逐步深入的推进方法，其基本研究思路是：首先，使用基尼系数和泰勒指数对中国地区经济发展差距的历史演变轨迹进行了分析，并对其形成结构进行了分解，同时对中国经济增长的σ收敛、绝对β收敛、条件β收敛和"俱乐部"收敛进行了检验，以此为基础形成了对中国地区经济发展差距的全面了解；其次，以新古典增长理论和新增长理论为基础对中国地区经济发展差距的形成机制进行了分析；再次，以FDI非均衡分布为视角对中国地区经济发展差距的形成机制进行了解释；最后，提出了本文的政策建议。

The spatial-temporal distribution of NPP along NECT and its response to climatic change were also analyzed. Results showed that the change tendency of NPP spatial distribution in NECT is quite similar to that of precipitation and their spatial correlation coefficient is up to 0.84 (P.01). The inter-annual variation of NPP in NECT is mainly affected by the change of the aestival NPP every year, which accounts for 67.6% of the inter-annual increase in NPP and their spatial correlation coefficient is 0.95 (P.01). The NPP in NECT is mainly cumulated between May and September, which accounts for 89.8% of the annual NPP. The NPP in summer accounts for 65.9% of the annual NPP and is the lowest in winter. Recent climate changes have enhanced plant growth in NECT. The mean NPP increased 14.3% from 1980s to 1990s. The inter-annual linear trend of NPP is 4.6 gCm^(-2)a^(-1), and the relative trend is 1.17%, which owns mainly to the increasing temperature.

结果表明：(1)NECT样带植被NPP的空间变化趋势同降水量的空间变化十分相似，由东到西逐渐降低，二者在空间上的相关性达到了0.84 (P.01)，说明NECT样带的植被NPP在空间分布上主要受水分趋动：(2)NECT样带植被NPP的年际变化主要是由各年份夏季NPP的变化造成的，夏季对NECT样带植被NPP的年际增长贡献率最大(67.6%)，二者之间的相关性达到了0.95 (P.01)；(3)NECT样带的植被NPP积累期主要发生在5-9月份，这5个月的NPP占了全年NPP总量的89.8%，整个夏季（6-8月份）的NPP占了全年的65.9%，冬季（12-2月份）的NPP最低，基本为0；(4)近19年来的气候变化促进了NECT样带的植被生长，从1980年代到1990年代，NPP显著增加，年代际相对增长率为14.3%，平均年际绝对增长趋势为4.6 gCm^(-2)a^(-1)，相对增长趋势为1.17%，这主要是由温度升高引起的。

The spatial-temporal distribution of NPP along NECT and its response to climatic change were also analyzed. Results showed that the change tendency of NPP spatial distribution in NECT is quite similar to that of precipitation and their spatial correlation coefficient is up to 0.84 (P 0.01). The inter-annual variation of NPP in NECT is mainly affected by the change of the aestival NPP every year, which accounts for 67.6％ of the inter-annual increase in NPP and their spatial correlation coefficient is 0.95 (P 0.01). The NPP in NECT is mainly cumulated between May and September, which accounts for 89.8％ of the annual NPP. The NPP in summer accounts for 65.9％ of the annual NPP and is the lowest in winter. Recent climate changes have enhanced plant growth in NECT. The mean NPP increased 14.3％ from 1980s to 1990s. The inter-annual linear trend of NPP is 4.6 gC·m-2·a-1, and the relative trend is 1.17％, which owns mainly to the increasing temperature.

结果表明：(1)NECT样带植被NPP的空间变化趋势同降水量的空间变化十分相似，由东到西逐渐降低，二者在空间上的相关性达到了0.84(P《0.01)，说明NECT样带的植被NPP在空间分布上主要受水分趋动；(2)NECT样带植被NPP的年际变化主要是由各年份夏季NPP的变化造成的，夏季对NECT样带植被NPP的年际增长贡献率最大(67.6％)，二者之间的相关性达到了0.95(P《0.01)；(3)NECT样带的植被NPP积累期主要发生在5-9月份，这5个月的NPP占了全年NPP总量的89.8％，整个夏季(6-8月份)的NPP占了全年的65.9％，冬季(12-2月份)的NPP最低，基本为0；(4)近19年来的气候变化促进了NECT样带的植被生长，从1980年代到1990年代，NPP显著增加，年代际相对增长率为14.3％，平均年际绝对增长趋势为4.6 gCm-2(a-1，相对增长趋势为1.17％，这主要是由温度升高引起的。

Point out, the grows the change that basically is people lifestyle, new product development of British cosmetic market, respect that protect skin is men's the growth that the rapid growth of cosmetic and female fight anile cosmetic part.

指出，英国化妆品市场的增长主要是人们生活方式的改变、新产品的开发、护肤方面男用化妆品的迅速增长以及女性抗衰老化妆品部分的增长。

Dollar reached apeak.

经济高速增长刺激了对进口的史无前例的需求，仅2003年就增长了40%，这使中国成为世界第三大进口国。2004年，中国的进口又增长了36%。

Two is economy increase style change's unpleasant, protrude earth's surface now: Overage depend on material's output de increase, trade develop urgently awaits break through what extension increase's momentum; with developed country same profession compare with, modern manufacture service industries development's unpleasant, become our soft rib and short leg; unit's prolific energy consumption and steel products consumption's descend slowly, especially will is behind unit's prolific energy consumption's steel consume descend obviously hasten slow down in 2000; capital asset invest increase fast, producing energy expand violent.

二是经济增长方式转变不快，突出地表现在：过度依赖实物产量的增长，行业发展亟待突破外延增长的惯性；与发达国家的同行相比，现代制造服务业发展不快，成为我们的软肋和短腿；单位产出的能耗和钢材消耗下降缓慢，尤其是2000年后单位产出的能耗钢耗下降明显趋缓；固定资产投资增长过快，产能扩张过猛。

The paper explained the parameters,transformation and rectification of the SLEUTH model-one specific realizid format of the cellular automation model,what'more,the author modified urban growth rule and parameter setting of this model in order to improve simulation accuracy.

SLEUTH模型是元胞自动机模型的一种具体实现形式，通过介绍该模型的增长参数、增长规则以及校正过程，提出了可提高模拟精度的增长参数与增长规则改进方法。

Results:The incidence rate of syphilis increased rapidly in Jiangsu province from 10.59 per 100 000 residents in 2004 to 28.68 per 100 000 residents in 2008,and the average annual increase of incidence rate and reported case of syphilis were 28.42% and 28.68% in recent 5 years,respectively;primary and secondary syphilis cases were 69.75% in all syphilis cases;most patients were 20~39 years old,which accounted for 51.55%;the majority of syphilis cases were reported in the south of Jiangsu province.

结果：近5年来，江苏省梅毒发病率快速增长，年发病率从2004年的10.59/10万增长到2008年的28.76/10万，年平均增长速度为28.42%；报告病例数的年平均增长速度是28.68%；在上报的梅毒病例中，以早期显性梅毒为主，占69.75%，各期梅毒报告病例数均逐年增加，各年度梅毒病例分期之间有极显著差异(P 0.000 1)？

Western Economists admit that it is Marx who first systematically and scientifically illustrates economic growth theory, and it is a Marxist economist G.A.

一、西方经济学家承认增长模型可以追溯到马克思美国著名经济增长理论家E 多马在考察经济增长理论的历史之后说：&增长模型……至少可以追溯到马克思。&

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。