增殖的

OBJECTIVE: Three sesquiterpene lactones 1-O-acetylbritannilactone, isoalantolactone and britannilactone were isolated from the roots of Inula helenium and the flowers of Inula japonica. The antitumor activities of the three sesquiterpenoids in the cell lines of HeLa, HEC-1, SHIN3, HOC-21 and HAC-2 were measured, and the relationship between structure and activity and the possible mechanisms were explored.

目的： 观察菊科植物中分离出的3种倍半萜化合物异土木香内酯、1-氧-乙酰大花旋覆花内酯和大花旋覆花内酯对体外培养的人子宫颈癌HeLa细胞、人子宫内膜癌HEC-1细胞、人卵巢透明细胞癌SHIN3及HOC-21细胞和人卵巢囊腺癌HAC-2细胞增殖的影响，研究这3种倍半萜化合物的体外抑制肿瘤细胞增殖作用及其结构与活性之间的构效关系，进而探讨3种倍半萜化合物的体外抑制肿瘤细胞增殖的可能机制。

It turned out reproduction rete of chrysanthemum was raised,the regular,non-plant diseases and insect pests could be offered to the market. Shoot tip were used as explants to study the effects of different sterilization methods, illumination intensity and concentrations of 6-BA and NAA on shoot propagation. Rooting with perlite, vermiculite and river sand instead of agar was studied. In the process of preliminary multiplication, the effect of using 0.1% HgCl_2 in sterilization of explants was better than using saturated bleaching solution. The highest multiplication rate was found under whole illumination. MS media with 6-BA from 0.2 mg·L~(-1) to 5 mg·L~(-1) and NAA from 0.05 mg·L~(-1) to 2 mg·L~(-1) were tested and as a result, the highest differentiation rate and the multiplication rate was reached with 0.2 mg·L~(-1) 6-BA, 0.05 mg·L~(-1) NAA.

本实验以菊花的茎尖为外植体，研究了不同灭菌方法，光照强度，全光照、半光照和弱光处理以及不同6-BA和NAA浓度及配比对于试管苗增殖的影响，并研究了珍珠岩、蛭石和河砂等琼脂替代物对于菊花生根的影响，结果表明：在初代培养物建立的过程中采用0.1％升汞进行表面灭菌的效果好于饱和漂白粉的灭菌效果；在全光照条件下外植体的增殖倍数最高；在试管苗增殖培养的过程中，以MS为基本培养基，并在培养基中添加0.2～5mg·L~(-1)6-BA和0.05～2mg·L~(-1)NAA，其中0.2mg·L~(-1)6-BA和0.05mg·L~(-1)NAA最适于外植体的分化和增殖，其分化率为100％，增殖倍数为12。

The results indicated that HDPCs'proliferation was inhibited significantly when they were cultured in DMEM with 50、100μg/mlLPS. Low-dose of Chinese nutgall water extracts( 1.25、2.5、5μg/ml) resisted the inhibitory effect of LPS to HDPCs'proliferation significantly .From the third day , the proliferation activity of HDPCs incubated with 2.5μg/ml Chinese nutgall water extract and LPS increased signicificantly in a time-dependent manner.

结果显示，培养液中加入浓度为50μg/ml、100μg/ml的LPS时，HDPCs的增殖活性受到明显抑制，加入低浓度(1.25μg/ml、2.5μg/ml、5μg/ml)五倍子水提取物能明显拮抗100μg/ml的LPS对HDPCs增殖的抑制作用，2.5μg/ml五倍子水提取物拮抗100μg/ml的LPS对HDPCs增殖抑制作用第3天开始明显增加，并呈时间依赖性。

Ointment extracted from Plastrum Testudinis was separated by silica gel column chromatography, gradiently eluted by petroleum ether-ethyl acetate, and 16 (Ts-1～Ts-16) components were obtained, which were biologically evaluated by MTT assay and flow cytometry on the proliferation of rat marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells. Results showed that Ts-12 induced proliferation compared with the control group ( p ＜0.05), while Ts-4 showed inhibitive effect. Other groups showed no significance ( p ＞0.05). GC-MS was used to analyze the chemical components in different groups.

中药龟板提取物浸膏经硅胶柱层析，用石油醚-乙酸乙酯作洗脱剂，梯度洗脱，得到16个组分；采用MTT法和流式细胞技术研究了它们对鼠骨髓间充质干细胞的增殖作用，实验结果显示组分Ts-12具有促进rMSCs增殖的作用( p ＜0.05)，而组分Ts-4则表现出抑制rMSCs增殖的作用( p ＜0.05)，其它样品对rMSCs的增殖作用不显著( p ＞0.05)，不具统计学意义。

Methods: The model of evaluating T cell proliferation stimulated with polyclonal activators, ConA was established by vital dye carboxyl fluorescin diacetate succinmidyl ester labeling technique. The effect of a specific inhibitor for p38 MAPK, SB253580, on T cell proliferation on different doses and in different time was estimated by flow cytometry. At the same time, the percentage of proliferating T cells and proliferation index were measured by CellQuest and SPSS10.0 for Windows softwares.

以活体染料羧基荧光素乙酰乙酸琥珀酰亚胺酯染色，建立了在多克隆刺激剂刀豆蛋白A刺激下评价小鼠T细胞增殖的模型，通过流式细胞术分析p38丝裂原活化蛋白激酶的特异性抑制剂SB203580在不同剂量、不同时间对T细胞增殖的作用，并应用CellQuest和SPSS10.0 for Windows软件分析增殖细胞各代所占比例和增殖指数。

RESULTSWhen the dosage of the Aipingxiao were 13.0, 6.5g/kg by intragastric administration, the inhibition rates was 34.2％, 28.1% in the transplantation with S180 Sarcoma, the inhibition rates were 50.8%, 40.8% with H22 liver cancer, the inhibition rates were 74.2%, 57.0% with Lewis lung cancer, respectively. The survival rate increased significantly in the hydroperitoneum type of transplantation with H22 liver cancer more than model group.

结果］分别以13.0，6.5g/kg剂量的癌平消灌胃给药，对小鼠移植性S180肉瘤增殖的抑制率分别为34.2%，28.1%，对小鼠移植性H22肝癌实体瘤增殖的抑制率分别为50.8%，40.8%，对Lewis肺癌实体瘤增殖的抑制率分别为74.2%，57.0%，H22肝癌腹水型小鼠的生存时间明显延长，与模型组比较均有显著性差异。

Restrictive changes of TCR Vp repertoire and clonal expanded T cells could be found in peripheral blood T cells from patients with T-ALL. However, the clonal expanded T cells' property (clonal expansion leukemic cells or leukemia antigen-specific expansion T cells) should be further characterized. It may play a certain role on detection of minimal residual disease and design of anti-leukemia idiotypic vaccine. The dominant utilization of TCR VjJ repertoire could be found in peripheral blood T cells from patients with B-ALL, meanwhile clonal expansive T cells were existed. It may be a feature of the host immune response for leukemia-associated antigen. The clonal expansive tendency of T cells in V021 and VP23 subfamilies was rather obvious, which may be correlated with certain malignant B-cell clone. The CDR3 sequences of monoclonal expansive T cell in T cell strains were different, which was the base of developing DNA vaccine.

T-ALL患者外周血T细胞的TCR Vβ谱系出现限制性改变，均可检测到克隆性增殖T细胞，尚需进一步鉴定其性质(肿瘤性或抗原特异性增殖)，对于研究微小残留病变检测和设计抗白血病独特型疫苗均有一定的意义。B-ALL病人外周血T细胞的TCR Vβ谱系呈现优势利用的特点，并存在克隆性增殖的T细胞，这可能是机体对白血病相关抗原产生的特异性免疫反应；Vβ21和Vβ23亚家族T细胞发生克隆增殖改变的趋向性比较明显，可能与B-ALL相关抗原刺激有关。T细胞株中检测到的肿瘤克隆其CDR3序列具有高度的特异性，是构建DNA疫苗的基础。

Results The latent phase of the primary culture cells was 5-9 days, followed by 11-16 days of logarithmical proliferation; the plateau began at day 18-20. The subcultures showed 12-24 hours of latent phase, followed by 7-10 days of logarithmical proliferation, then entered the plateau (11-13 days). The hMSC expressed positive CD44 unanimously, but don′t expressed CD45. Low concentration of bFGF (10 μg·L-1) could stimulate the proliferation of hMSC significantly (P.05); while 25-100 μg·L-1 of bFGF could inhibit the ALP activity.

结果：原代培养细胞生长潜伏期5~9 d，对数增殖期11~16 d，生长平台期18~20 d；传代培养细胞生长潜伏期12~24 h，对数增殖期为7~10 d，11~13 d进入细胞生长平台期。hMSC均一表达CD44，不表达CD45.bFGF在较低浓度（10 μg·L-1）时即有显著的促进hMSC增殖的作用（P.05）， bFGF在25~100 μg·L-1对hMSC的ALP活性有较显著的抑制作用。

The current methods of studing the mechanism of asthma aboard is take the nonasthmatic ASMCs as object and study the effect of every single related factor on the on proliferation of nonasthmatic ASMCs in vitro respectively. However, as the phenotypes and functional status of asthmatic and nonasthmatic ASMCs are different, it's deficient to infer the proliferative feature and the signal transduction pathway of asthmatic ASMCs in vivo from that of nonasthmatic ASMCs induced by every single factor in vitro.

目前国内外通常是分别研究与哮喘有关的各种影响因子对非哮喘ASMC增殖的影响，但由于非哮喘ASMC和哮喘ASMC的表型和功能状态存在差异，这种在体外分别以单一因子诱导非哮喘ASMC增殖来推断哮喘ASMC体内的增殖特性及信号转导途径的方法尚存在一定局限性。

Effects of sinusoidally varying magnetic fields with one frequency of 2HZ and static magnetic fields with different strength of 10GS、200GS and 560GS on proliferation of osteoblasts had been observed. It had been found that PEMFs promoted proliferation of osteoblasts, static magnetic fields with intensities of 10GS and 200GS did not affect its proliferation whereas that of 560GS inhibited the proliferation.

通过观察频率为2HZ的正弦波电磁场及强度分别为10GS、200GS、560GS的静磁场对成骨细胞增殖的影响，结果显示：脉冲电磁场能显著促进成骨细胞的增殖；强度为10GS、200GS的静磁场对成骨细胞的增殖无明显影响，而强度为560GS的静磁场抑制成骨细胞的增殖。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。