增殖体

AIM: To assess the effect of cordyceps on human mesangial cells that cultured in vitro, and discuss the underlying mechanism.

目的：观察冬虫夏草对离体人肾小球系膜增殖的疗效，并探讨其机制。

Effect of Astragalus radix on proliferation and nitric oxide production of head kidney macrophages in Cyprinus carpio:an in vitro study .

黄芪对鲤头肾中巨噬细胞的增殖和一氧化氮产量的影响：离体研究。

Peroxisome proliferator-activated eceptor gammais a member of the steroid hormone nuclear receptor family which plays an important role in glucose metabolism,however,it also has beneficial effects on inflammation,fibration,immunization,atherosclerosis and so on.

过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体γ是一种细胞核受体，除了能够调节机体糖脂代谢外，在抗炎、抗纤维化、调节免疫及抗动脉粥样硬化等方面也发挥着重要作用。

Focal cerebral ischemia activates intrinsic neural stem cells, which proliferate and differentiate, and migrate toward ischemic striatum and frontoparietal cortex. This may help clarify the mechanism of functional recovery after ischemia.

脑缺血时诱导内源性神经干细胞增殖、分化，并向缺血纹状体和皮质迁移，此现象有助于阐明神经功能康复的机制。

Using cytochalasin D to prevent global actin from forming filamentous structures, the production of Heliothis armigera nuclear polyhedrosis virus in Hz-AM1 cells grown in the medium containing 0.5μg/ml CD was completely inhibited while its production was reduced to 10〓 in the presence of 0.1μg/ml CD by plaque assay. However, Western blotting revealed that the actin quantity in infected host cells treated or untreated with CD was almost identical. Additionally, CD had no effect on the DNA synthesis of HaNPV.

Western blot表明细胞松弛素D并不影响受染细胞中肌动蛋白的含量，Dot blot表明病毒DNA的合成也没有受到影响，但电子显微镜超薄切片发现在0.5ug／mL细胞松弛素D中形成的病毒粒子形态与正常的有明显区别，认为细胞松弛素D抑制棉铃虫核型多角体病毒的增殖是因为抑制病毒的DNA和蛋白组装成完整有感染性的病毒粒子，即丝状肌动蛋白对病毒粒子的脱壳和DNA的复制、转录没有影响，但对病毒粒子的组装是必须的。

Connexins are a family of proteins that mediate cell-cell communication by forming gap junction channels with hexameric connexons.

间隙连接蛋白以六聚体方式构成相邻细胞间的通道，在细胞的生长、分化、增殖调控中都发挥着重要作用。

TGFβ is a kind of homotype dimer polypeptide. It shows a high affinity with serine/threonine recipient albumen. It also has an extensive biological effect and features the function of restraining the proliferation of several kinds of cells and helping the inflammationand wound healing.

TGFβ是一种同型二聚体多肽，与跨膜丝氨酸/苏氨酸受体蛋白具有较高的亲和性，具有较广泛的生物学效应，较显著的是抑制多种类型细胞的增殖以及在炎症愈合和创伤愈合中的作用。

There is an excessive hypertrophy effect in cardiomyocytes from isolated neonatal eNOS gene knockout mice under the stimulation of hypermyotrophy inducing factor.

内皮型一氧化氮合酶基因敲除小鼠其离体心肌细胞在心肌肥大诱导因子刺激下产生过度增殖反应。

Objective To investigate whether novel isoflavone and steroid derivatives have better antitumor activity.

目的 研究改构后的异黄酮及甾体类化合物是否具较好的体外抗细胞增殖的活性。

The proliferation of SGC-7901 cell line was markedly inhibited by shRNA-GC-CⅢ（ P .05）. There was changes in cell morphology, such as cell volume reduction, karyopyknosis and chromatin conglomeration. FCM showed that GC-C inhibition caused the appearance of sub-G 0 /G 1 peak which increased from 5.47%（48h after transfection） to 5.63%（72h after transfection）.

转染GC-C shRNA真核表达载体后SGC-7901细胞的增殖能力受到抑制（ P 。05）；细胞形态发生改变，细胞体积缩小，核固缩，染色质浓缩聚集于核膜；流式细胞术检测显示G 1 峰前出现亚二倍体峰，转染48、72h后凋亡率分别为5.47%和5.63%（ P nbsp； 0.05）。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。