增效剂

During using anaerobic fermentation slurry as insecticide, there had many problems that are random using, non-strictly prevention and curing time, non-suitable temperature and consistency mixture ratio ctc. In this research, fristly the different mixtures are made according to the different ratio of slurry to additive. Then the insecticidal effects of the mixture are tested in different conditions so as to find the good matches of slurry and additive in laboratory. According to the up result of the good matches extents of mixture, the field experiment is made to test the mixture's insecticidal chraricter and is further found new dosage form which has many good indexes such as good insecticidal effectiveness, little additive dosis ctc. So as to looking for the dosage form's synergism, the significant analysis is done and the characters of the dosages are tested which are ecological and environmental and the new types of dosage are determined. At last, for proving the dosage's field insecticidal potency, the wide field area experiments are done and four new style dosages are triturated which adapt ecological agriculture development. Aadditionally the effective period of the mixtures are tested when other experiments are done.

本文针对厌氧发酵液作为杀虫剂施用时，随用即配和无严格的增效剂种类、喷施时间及温度、浓度配比等现象，首先对各添加剂与厌氧发酵液配成的不同浓度的混和剂在不同条件下进行实验室测试，确定杀虫率高的浓度范围，进一步细化各混和剂浓度范围作田间试验，选出杀虫效果好，添加剂量少等各项指标都好的剂型并进行显著测定，确定出各剂型的增效情况；然后对选出的剂型进行生态和环保特性测定，以便确定新剂型，最后对选定剂型作大区试验来验证田间杀虫药效，最终研制出了4种适合生态农业发展的新型无污染药肥，并对选出的混合剂进行了有效期实验测定。

Objective The toxicity and synergism of several commonly used insecticides mixed with Piperonyl Butoxide against the larvae of Culex pipiens pallens collected from fields of three regions in Shandong province were determined for controlling vector mosquitoes by scientifically rational use of insecticides as well as delaying and overcome the occurrence and development of resis-tance.

目的 了解常用杀虫剂与增效剂氧化胡椒基丁醚（S 1 ）混用对山东省三个不同地区现场淡色库蚊的毒力及增效作用。

The results of field trial of insecticides showed that SV1 had synergistic effect to Tetranychus urticae Koch on apples and cowpea.

田间药效试验结果表明：增效剂SV1和S2 与氧乐果、甲氰菊酯、螨死净混用，对苹果和豇豆上的二点螨均有增效作用。

However, some healthy risks of the S-421 were reported. Recently, some new synergists, such as AI-1 , 940 and S-855 were developed.

近年来，因八氯二丙醚的应用前景有问题，国内有关单位研究与开发了AI-1型，九四○，增效胺和S-855等增效剂。

The teatments of urea application rate reduced by 5%～15% and added compound nitrogen fertilizer synergists,the growth and nitrogen content of maize were not significat changed,and the total ~(15)N uptake and nitrogen uptake by maize were the same as CK_2 or increased a little.

氮素减量5%~15%时配施复合氮肥增效剂对玉米生长和含氮量影响不显著，15N和吸氮总量与不施增效剂的处理相当或有所提高。

Pot and field experiments were conducted to study the response to application rate of urea labeled with ~(15)N combined with compound nitrogen fertilizer synergists in the growth,yield,uptake and utilization rate of urea of maize,In pot experiment,the standard urea application rate is 120mg/perpot;in field experiment,the standard urea application rate is 157.5kg/hm~2. Maize with ~(15)N-lurea.

用15N-尿素进行盆栽和田间试验(盆栽试验尿素标准用量为120mg/盆，田间试验尿素标准用量为157.5kg/hm2)，研究了复合氮肥增效剂用量、尿素减量与复合氮肥增效剂配施对玉米生长、籽粒产量和氮素吸收利用的影响。

Funecide is one of the agricultural antibiotics having intensive nematocidal activity on Meloidogyne spp.. Through the toxicity determination of six synergists(TPP, DEM, PEG, NT, H3BO3, Tween-20)to funecide indoor, we found that three of them(TPP, PEG, and H3BO3) have increased synergistic effect.

菌线克是一种用于防治线虫的新型农用抗生素，以根结线虫为靶标，通过室内毒力测定6种增效剂(TPP、DEM、PEG、NT、H3BO3、吐温-20)对菌线克的增效作用，筛选出3种增效剂单剂(TPP、PEG、H3BO3)的增效效果明显。

Under the field condition,maize yield,total uptake,net uptake,physiological rate and agronomic use efficiency of nitrogen were the same as CK or increased.The apparent utilization rate of nitrogen was enhanced by 14.8%～15.2% treated with urea reduced by 5%～15%(7.8～23.7kg/hm~2) and added with compound nitrogen fertilizer synergists.

在大田条件下，尿素氮减少5%~15%(即减少施氮7.8~23.7kg/hm2)配施复合氮肥增效剂不影响玉米的单季产量，玉米植株吸氮总量、氮素净吸收量、氮肥生理效率和农学效率与不施增效剂的处理相当或增加，氮素表观利用率提高

Three standard and two isolated strains of E.coli were used for drug sensitivity test on Chloramphenicol, Ciprofloxacin Lactate, Rifampicin, sulfamonomethoxine, Florfenicol, Ceftiofur Sodium as well as the antimicrobial synergists sulbactam sodium and TMP. The bacteriostasis results of the antibiotics against E.coli In vitro were compared when they were used separately or combined with the synergist.

试验用3株大肠杆菌标准株和2株地方分离株，选择氯霉素、乳酸环丙沙星、利福平、磺胺-6-甲氧嘧啶钠、氟苯尼考、头孢噻呋和抗菌增效剂舒巴坦钠、TMP进行药敏试验，比较几种药物单一或与增效剂合用对大肠杆菌的体外抑菌效果。

Using a long-term reared housefly population which is very susceptible to pyrethroid insecticides as the susceptible strain, a population collected in 1993 in Shanghai and has been treaded by cyhalothrin as the resistant strain, we bioassayed their susceptibility to organophosphorus, carbamate, pyrethroid and organehloride insecticides. We also investigated the role of metabolic enzymes, i. e. esterase, GST, MFO and of target enzymes, i. e. AChE and 〓-ATPase in resistance to insecticides. Cyhalothrin resistance inheritance, the co-toxicity coefficient of cyhalothrin and methylene dithiocyanate was also studied. The insecticides resistance in adults and larvae of houseflies was compared and the mechanism of resistance differences between adults and larvae was discussed.

本文以采自野外并经过室内多代筛选的三氟氯氰菊酯抗性家蝇品系和室内多年饲养的敏感家蝇品系为试虫，测定了抗性家蝇品系和敏感家蝇品系对拟除虫菊酯杀虫剂三氟氯氰菊酯、氯菊酯、有机磷杀虫剂DDVP、氨基甲酸酯杀虫剂残杀威、有机氧杀虫剂DDT的抗性水平，并通过活体增效剂实验和离体生化实验研究了抗性品系的解毒酶和靶标酶的变化，本文还研究了三氟氯氰菊酯和增效剂I对抗性家蝇的增效作用及增效机理、家蝇幼虫和成虫对杀虫剂的抗性差异及其抗性差异的机理。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。