增强辐射

To estimate the effects of enhanced ultraviolet radiation-B on upgrowth of maize and design answerer plans,the article studied influence of enhanced ultraviolet radiation-B on maize in middle-high elevation and arid regions.

探讨UV-B辐射增强对中高海拔干旱地区玉米的影响，可为正确评估UV-B增强对玉米生长发育的影响程度并据此制定合理的应对措施提供科学依据。

The works in the project just done can be summarized as five respects.(1) A device was designed to fabricate the asymmetrical resonant cavities by a pendant drop. A series ARCs with variable parameters provides a valuable experimental method for investigating the characteristics of ARCs.(2) The relationship between the number of active modes and the shape parameters in an ARC was investigated. The experimental lasing threshold was compared with theoretical result, the good agreement between two shown that it was the decrease of the number of active modes in an ARC that decreased lasing threshold.(3) Dye lasing gain was used to enhance the signals of stimulated Raman scattering of the weak gain Raman modes in a circular cavity made by a pendant drop, the instantaneous SRS spectra of weak gain Raman modes in ethanol was obtained by this new method.(4) The SRS signals of minority compound in a binary chemical complex was obtained by using dye lasing gain method. The detection concentration of minority compound was reduced to an order compared with normal SRS method.(5) A cylindrical circular cavity was formed by a liquid jet, which was used to reduce the pump intensity required for laser induced plasma spectroscopy. The limit of detection of trace element in aqueous sample was greatly decreased by this new method.

我们设计并成功制作了使悬垂液滴连续变形的装置，用此装置可以方便地改变非圆对称谐振腔的几何参数，为ARCs的研究提供了一种有效的实验方法；研究了ARCs中活性模式数和变形参数间的变化规律，激光阈值的数值计算结果和激光辐射的实验结果作了比较，二者吻合的曲线说明ARCs中活性模式数量的减少是受激辐射放大阈值降低的原因；在由单元化合物构成的微型圆对称谐振腔中，首次尝试用"激光增益"增强弱增益拉曼模式的受激拉曼散射信号，获得了乙醇分子中弱增益拉曼模式的瞬态SRS光谱；在由二元混合物构成的微型圆对称谐振腔中，用染料的激光增益增强了少量化合物的SRS信号，把少量化合物的SRS信号探测浓度降低了近一个数量级，在SRS应用于瞬态过程的组份分析方面做了卓有成效的探索；用石英毛细管形成的稳定液拄构成拄形谐振腔，降低了激光诱导等离子体光谱需要的激励能量，有效地降低了水相样品的痕量元素分析极限，为LIPS应用于微量元素的化学分析开拓了一条新的技术路线。

Root activity of cucumber seedling was inhibited by UV B and the inhibition degree increased with increasing of UV B radiation time.

在植物生长室中，UV－ B辐射明显降低黄瓜幼苗的根系活力，抑制程度随辐射时间的延长而增强。

The spontaneous emission is controlled by microcavity, it can be enhanced or restrained, even can become a reversible process.

微腔能够控制腔内原子的自发辐射，使自发辐射得到抑制或增强，并有可能使自发辐射成为一个可逆过程。

To understand whether the GST can protect plant from the damage of ultra-violet radiation,a UV inducible GST gene was isolated from an Arabidopsis cDNA library.The plant expression vector containing the GST cDNA was constructed and transferred into Arabidopsis thaliana plants by the Agrobacterium-mediated vacuum method.Molecular genetic analyses showed that the overexpression of the UV inducible GST could increase the tolerance of the transgenic plants to UV radiation

为了阐明GST在紫外辐射下是否对植物有保护作用，以紫外强烈诱导表达的GST cDNA为探针，筛选拟南芥cDNA文库，获得了这种GST的全长cDNA；利用此cDNA构建植物表达载体，并通过农杆菌介导法转化拟南芥，使其在拟南芥中得到大量表达；通过对转基因植株的紫外辐射耐性分析，证实了该GST的过量表达可明显增强拟南芥对紫外辐射损伤作用的耐受性。

DATA SYNTHESIS: With the increase of ultraviolet radiation caused by environmental pollution, DNA in human epidermal cells is damaged. Cyclobutane pyrimidine dimmer and 6-4 photoproducts are the main forms of DNA lesions.

资料综合：环境污染使得紫外辐射增强，而紫外线辐射对机体表皮细胞的DNA具有损害作用，可导致环丁烷嘧啶二聚体和6-4光产物的形成。

Ozone College depletion in stratosphere has led to the increase of solar UV-B radiation reaching to the earth surface, which would damage DNA of plant epidermal cells and produce cyclobutane pyrimidine dimmers (CPD and 6-4 photoproducts.

臭氧衰减导致地表紫外辐射增强，而紫外线辐射对植物表皮细胞的DNA具有损害作用，可导致环丁烷嘧啶二聚体和6，4-光产物的形成。

The aforesaid experimental results suggested that genistein could enhance the antioxidant ability of body ,ameliorate the functions of hematogenic system, strengthen the immune system, raise survival rate of irradiated mice without obviously side effect. So we can conclude that genistein has anti-radiation property and may be a good radioprotective functional food factor.

上述实验结果说明，膳食中补充适量的Gen可以在不影响小鼠正常代谢的情况下，提高辐射小鼠的抗氧化能力，改善外周血血象，增强免疫功能，对电离辐射造成的急性损伤有明显的保护作用。

With the depletion of ozone layer in stratosphere, solar UV-B radiation on theearth surface is increasing. Plants use sunlight for photosynthesis, and it is inevitable that they are affected by enhanced UV-B in the sunlight. Effects of UV-B radiation on the morphological structure and physiological biochemistry in leafy thallus of Spirodela polyrhiza were investigated in the present study.

大气臭氧层的耗损导致到达地面的UV-B辐射的增加，植物需要接受太阳光进行光合作用，因而不可避免地受到阳光中增强的UV-B辐射的影响。

The following main results are obtained: The TiO_2 photocatalyst with small crystallite size, high surface area, narrow and uniform pore size distribution, and microporous frameworks could be prepared out by applying MW radiation in the preparation process. The microwave-induced fluorescence technique verified for the first time that microwave enhanced the formation rate of hydroxyl radical, leading to the increase in the photocatalytic efficiency. Compared with the conventional catalyst, TiO_2 prepared by MW dielectric heating owns a higher UV absorption ability, and its optical absorption edge and photovoltaic response are shifted toward the short wavelength region, resulting in increase of photooxidation efficiency. The photocatalytic conversion and the mineralization ratio of acetaldehyde are increased respectively by 30% and 40% over the TiO2 prepared by MW radiation when compared to the TiO2 prepared by the conventional heating. For the MW-assisted photocatalytic reaction over the MW-prepared TiO2, production of hydroxyl radicals is enhanced by 22.5%, and the photocatalytic conversion is accordingly increased by 20%. Similarlly, applying MW also increased the photocatalytic conversion and the mineralization ratio of acetaldehyde over TiO2/Al2O3 sample.

论文得到如下主要结果和结论：(1)微波介电加热TiO_2 溶胶可得到晶粒度小、光催化活性高、比表面积大和孔径分布窄而均一，且微孔发达的TiO_2光催化剂；在溶胶干燥处理过程中微波可使催化剂表面缺陷增加，进而导致光催化反应过程有更多的活性羟基自由基产生；(2)微波制备能显著增强TiO_2 样品的紫外光吸收率，并使其光吸收和光伏响应阈值发生蓝移，从而提高TiO_2的氧化还原能力；(3)与常规加热法所制TiO_2比较，微波法制备的TiO_2对乙醛的光催化降解转化率提高30%，CO_2生成率提高40%以上；(4)与未加微波辐射时相比，发现在光催化反应过程中施加微波，TiO_2 的羟基自由基生成速率提高了22.5%，相应CH_3CHO 光催化降解转化率提高了20%；对Al_2O_3/TiO_2催化剂，CH_3CHO 光催化降解转化率甚至提高了33%，同时CO_2 的生成率也都大幅度提高；(5)微波辐射可改变光催化降解乙醛的产物分布，推断施加微波时乙醛光催化降解按照羟基自由基引发的链式反应机理进行，微波&非热效应&起主要作用。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。