增广矩阵

This paper presents a method for getting initial basic feasible solution of linear programming problem with an artificial variable,comparing with a traditional two-stage way ,it has low computation amount and needs less memory cells for computing,and improve two-stage way simple method.

提出了一种通过对线性规划问题增广矩阵的初等行变换后，引进一个人工变量即可求得初始基可行解的方法，该方法与传统的两阶段法相比，具有计算量小且占有存储空间少的特点，从而简化了二阶段单纯形法。

Through using the concept of light axis misalignment the resonator stability was analyzed and the augmented matrix for a reflecting system and an refringent system respectively were gotten.

利用光轴失调的概念，分析了该类腔的稳定性，并得出了分别适合反射系统和折射系统稳定性研究的增广矩阵。

With this method, the controller of the PWM DC/DC converter is designed. Utilizing augmented matrix to build a tracking control model with no steady error, and through select weighted matrix to perform the no overshoot and dynamic response of system.

通过引入增广矩阵，增加了控制量U*中对误差的积分环节，推导了无静差跟踪控制系统模型；在目标函数的构成参量和形式确定之后，通过选取适当的加权矩阵，实现系统的无超调动态响应。

An augmented matrix is therefore given, of which the number of dimensions is determined by adding the observed data for l time past together, and the forecast data after augmentation are taken as the input variables in BP neural network. Then, a forecasting model is developed on the basis of DPCA-BP neural network, with its architecture described.

通过计算前l时刻数据确定增广矩阵的维数，并把得到增广后的预测数据作为BP神经网络的输入变量，建立了基于DPCA-BP神经网络的预测模型，给出了模型结构。

The algorithm uses the wavelet decomposition and reconstruction in multi-resolution editing B-spline curves and transforms a zonal matrix or sparse matrix to a row simplified matrix using the properties of the augmented matrix of the system of linear equations,which is a zonal matrix or sparse matrix,by elementary row operation.

该算法利用方程组的增广矩阵为类带状矩阵或者稀疏矩阵这一特点，运用简单的矩阵的行初等变换，将类带状矩阵或者稀疏矩阵化成容易接受的行简化矩阵，解方程组，使小波分解与重构的过程快速准确，使从事相关工作的技术人员更容易理解和接受。

By means of analyzing the noise error, it is proposed to use an algorithm of singular value decomposition total least squares to conduct the interharmonics estimation, namely taking the noise interference at both sides of the matrix equation into account simultaneously and solving the minimum norm problem by least square method under such condition. In the proposed algorithm by means of singular value decomposition of a new augmented matrix and by use of a simple and practical method to determine the number of principal singular value related to signal to noise ratio, the storage calculation of right singular matrix is performed, thus a more accurate frequency estimation of interharmonics can be obtained.

通过分析噪声误差，提出采用奇异值总体最小二乘(singular value decomposition total least squares，SVDTLS)算法进行间谐波频率估计，即同时考虑矩阵方程两边的噪声干扰，采用SVDTLS算法求解该情况下的最小范数解，通过对增广矩阵进行奇异值分解(singular value decomposition，SVD)，采用简单实用的与信噪比相关的主奇异值个数确定方法对分解的右奇异矩阵进行存储计算，得到了较精确的间谐波频率估计结果。

The common method, that all strong-correlation terms of the model are eliminated, can bring the loss in the engineering application, so the new method is proposed that the identified model reserves some correlation. The augmented matrix A is constructed by the outputΔW and the matrix S. The"determinating order based on ratio of determinant"is brought out to screen the strong-correlation terms in the structure identification. The latent root estimation is improved in screening the eigenvalues and eigenvectors. Thus the estimation precision is improved greatly.The consistence check of guidance instrument error coefficients of flight test and ground test is the purpose of flight experiment. The causes of inconsistency of the two models are analyzed. The hypothesis test of linear regression model based on F statistics is proposed to check the consistence.Finally, the instability of error coefficients is probably caused by the change of the flight environments, therefore, the relation between the error coefficients and flight environment is analyzed. The approach is presented to identify SINS guidance instrument error models and compensate the error in the segmented sections corresponding to the change of vertical acceleration of aircraft.

在结构辨识中，常用的方法由于将模型中的强相关项全部剔除而给工程应用带来损失，因此，本文提出了新的有益思想，即在保留一定相关性的基础上进行辨识：将输出向量ΔW与环境函数矩阵S构成增广矩阵A，然后采用"比定阶行列式"来剔除相关向量的方法，这样既可以尽可能多地保留了对落点影响大的强相关参数，又可以对落点影响小的强相关参数给予剔除；在参数估计中，改进了特征根估计中特征根和特征向量的筛选方法，提出"近零"准则，从而大大提高了参数估计的精度；再者，鉴于天地模型"一致性"检验是飞行试验和SINS制导工具误差系数分离的主要目的，因此，本文又深入分析了造成天地模型不一致的原因，提出了采用基于F统计的线性回归模型假设检验方法来进行捷联制导工具误差模型的天地"一致性"检验；最后，鉴于飞行环境剧烈变化可能会对惯性仪表误差系数稳定性带来一定的影响，因此本文深入地分析了SINS制导工具误差系数与外界环境的关系，提出了基于过载变化大小的分段辨识和分段实时补偿的算法。

Using SUSAN formed SIFT and ladder-image pyramid structure to achieve the same scale,new algorithm establish a unified set of over-determined equations of all match points.The over-determined linear equations coefficient matrix can be simplified to drop dimension,so simplify the structure of the augmented matrix and whose dimension is reduced to half.

研究了一种多目标识别算法，该算法用SUSAN角点形成SIFT特征点，采用阶梯图像金字塔结构实现尺度不变，为所有匹配点建立统一的超定线性方程组并对该方程组系数矩阵进行简化使其维数降低一半，得到增广矩阵。

The uniform of nonlinear incremental equation at critical points or non-critical points are deduced, and the relations between incremental solutions and nullspace basis of incremental matrix are put forward. So the incremental solutions can be obtained directly by nullspace basis, and can be expressed nullspace basis of matrix.

推导了非线性增量平衡方程在极值临界点与非临界点解的统一形式，指出增量解与增广矩阵零空间基的关系，从而可直接由零空间基获得增量解，并直接表示为增广矩阵零空间基的形式。

As a kind of high-rise structure , tower building is sensitive to wind load; TMD can increase the security and reliability of structure observably with simple mechanism; in power spectrum analysis matrix formula, coefficient matrix can be extended for MTMD optimize analysis, complementarity with time domain method.

标志塔属典型高耸结构，对风荷载作用敏感；TMD机械构造简单，可以显著提高结构安全性和可靠性；谱分析矩阵表达中，将系数矩阵、增广矩阵进一步扩充，可同时进行多TMD参数优化，效率较高，与时程分析互为补充验证。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。