增多

There is some evidence [7][17] that abolition may be followed for a short time by an increase in homicides and crimes of violence , and a fortiori it might be thought likely that a temporary increase of this kind would occur if capital punishment were abolished in a country where it was not previously in abeyance but was regularly applied in practice; but it would appear that, as soon as a country has become accustomed to the new form of the extreme penalty, abolition will not in the long run lead to an increase of crime.

有一些证据表明，死刑的废除后可能会出现短时期的杀人与暴力犯罪增多，更有甚者认为，杀人与暴力犯罪暂时性增多的情况，在先前没有暂缓执行而是直接在实际中废除死刑的国家中可能会发生。

The diagnosis of ITP is made clinically by exclusion of other causes of thrombocytopenia, the absence of splenomegaly, and the finding of normal or increased megakaryopoiesis on bone marrow examination. The nonimmune thrombocytopenia is caused by some nonimmune factors, such as acute leukemia, hypersplenism and post-chemotherapic bone marrow suppression.

特发性血小板减少性紫癜的诊断仍只是一种排除性的临床诊断，其国内诊断标准为多次化验检查血小板计数减少，脾脏不增大或仅轻度增大，骨髓检查巨核细胞数增多或正常，有成熟障碍，并且具备以下五点中的任何一点：泼尼松治疗有效，切脾治疗有效，血小板相关抗体增多，血小板相关补体增多，血小板寿命测定缩短，同时应排除继发性血小板减少症。

We observed marophages pre-treated with ConA spread more rapidly on the well bottom compared with PBS injected controls under phase-contrast microscope. SEM of macrophages treated with ConA showed marked larger size and many surface ridges or ruffles and fine fingerlike processes or filopodia in comparison to controls, surface of which were smooth.

结果表明：①ConA处理后，倒置显微镜下可见Mφ粘附性增强；扫描电子显微镜下见其体积增大，指状突起增多；透射电子显微镜下见Mφ内线粒体等细胞器增多，伸出伪足包绕结核分枝杆菌并内吞，ConA活化的Mφ吞噬结核分枝杆菌数量增多，菌体的完整性受损。

The frequencies of micronuclei and multinucleate cells in BEAS-2B cells were significantly increased by DU and these increments of micronucleated cells could be inhibited effectively by DMSO.

贫铀诱发微核细胞、多核细胞增多，DMSO对微核细胞增多有抑制作用，而对多核细胞增多无明显的抑制作用。

Light microscope and transmission electron microscopy showed that SMMC-7721 cells induced by SAHA had undergone the restorational alteration in morphology and ultrastructure, which were different from those of nontreated cells but were similar to those of normal cells, and the changes were as follows: the cells turned to be flat and spread; the nucleo-cytoplasmic ratio lessened and nuclear shape became rather regular; the number of nucleolus reduced and its volume lessened; euchromatin increased while heterochromatin decreased in nucleus; in the cytoplasm, mitochondria grew in number with relatively consistent structure and well-developed mitochondria cristae; Golgi complex turned to be well-developed and typical; rough endoplasmic reticulum increased. Immunocytochemistry assay showed that the expression of AFP and PCNA were declined significantly. FCM analysis showed SAHA could arrest SMMC-7721 cells in G0/G1 phase, with an accumulation of the cells in G0/G1 phase while a decrease of cells in S phase. Semi-quantitative RT-PCR detection revealed that the expression of p21WAFl mRNA was upregulated remarkably in the cells treated with SAHA.

结果：倒置显微镜和透射电镜观察显示，经SAHA处理的细胞增殖速度显著减慢，细胞体积增大，细胞核较小，形状较为规则，核仁数量减少、体积变小，核内常染色质增多而异染色质减少，核质比例减小，细胞质内线粒体数量增多、线粒体嵴发达，高尔基体较为典型，粗糙型内质网增多，呈现出与正常上皮细胞相似的形态变化；MTT比色法测定结果显示不同浓度(2.5、5.0、7.5、10.0uM)SAHA对SMMC-7721细胞的增殖均有抑制作用，并有明显的剂量依赖和时间依赖关系；免疫细胞化学检测显示SAHA能显著降低PCNA和AFP在SMMC-7721细胞中的表达；流式细胞仪检测结果显示，SMMC-7721细胞经SAHA处理后，G0/G1期细胞明显增加，S期细胞则明显减少，细胞被阻滞于G0/G1期；RT-PCR检测结果表明，SAHA作用12h后SMMC-7721细胞中p21WAF1 mRNA的表达即有增加，24h后更为明显。

While the tissue spaces surrounding a few blood vessels wasAl and Fg positive,no Al or Fg positive cells were observed.In antemortem injurygroup,diffuse subarachnoid hemorrhage,cerebral edema,swelling or pyknotic neu-rons could be observed.The axons showed irregular swelling and disconnection at1～3h,marked swelling and disconnection at 6h,and retraction ball at 15h whichwas more remarkable at 24h after injury.The space between myelin sheaths andaxons was increased at 3～6h after injury.Tortuous and wavelike myelin sheathswhich adhered on axons incompletely,or even peeled off could be found from 15hto 24h after injury.Perinuclear lysis of Nissl bodies began at 24h after injury.Thenumber of GFAP positive cells in cerebrum and brain-stem increased significantlyfollowed by decrease,and then increased again,but the time courses of the changesin different areas of brain were not same.Al and Fg positive neural cells,mainlysurrounded blood vessels,with diffuse or peripherally distributed positive matter incytoplasm could be observed at 0.5h after injury.The number of Al or Fg positivecells and the intensity of immunoreaction increased with the time of injury.The areaof SYN positivity in medulla oblongata and pons decreased notably 3～6h afterinjury,then return to normal levels and continued to 24h after injury.

生前损伤组，可见广泛蛛网膜下腔出血，脑组织水肿，神经细胞肿胀，晚期神经元固缩；伤后1～3h见部分神经轴突不规则增粗、断裂，伤后6h断端膨大，伤后15h可见收缩球，至伤后24h更为明显；伤后3～6h可见部分神经髓鞘与轴突之间的间隙增宽，伤后15h髓鞘明显曲折，不完全附着在轴突两侧，甚至剥脱，持续到伤后24h；核周尼氏体减少在伤后24h才开始出现；同一部位的GFAP阳性细胞数目随损伤时间发生改变，先增多（最早在伤后0.5h），达到高峰后减少，其后又有增多趋势，但不同部位的GFAP阳性细胞数目增减的时间过程不尽相同，同时，大脑中的GFAP阳性细胞数目也有改变；伤后0.5h，可在脑干组织中见到Al和Fg阳性神经细胞，主要位于血管周围，阳性物在胞浆中呈弥散性分布，但部分细胞的阳性物仅分布于靠近胞膜的胞浆中而呈环状，随损伤时间延长，阳性细胞数目增多，反应强度增加；伤后3～6h，延髓及桥脑中的SYN阳性物面积减少，其后恢复到正常水平，并持续到伤后24h。

Furthermore, flow cytometry showed that the number of cells in G1 phase increased and the number of cells in S phase decreased, the number of cells in G2/M phases relatively increased. The changes of subcell structure could be seen, such as cavernous cells, cytoplasm agglutination, increasing apoptosis.

结果：0、10、20和40mgL^(-1)，姜黄素对Hela细胞增殖的抑制率分别为3.0%、21.4%、32.8%和49.2%，且呈剂量依赖性；流式细胞术显示，G1期细胞增多，S期细胞减少，G2/M期细胞相对增多；细胞结构显示，细胞空化、染色质凝集、凋亡小体增多。

Results Curcuma （0,10,20 and 40 mg·L-1）had obvious inhibitory effects on the Hela cell proliferation in a dose-dependant manner,the inhibitory rates were 3.0%,21.4%,32.8% and 49.2%,respectively. Furthermore, flow cytometry showed that the number of cells in G1 phase increased and the number of cells in S phase decreased, the number of cells in G2／M phases relatively increased. The changes of subcell structure could be seen, such as cavernous cells, cytoplasm agglutination, increasing apoptosis.

结果：0、10、20和40 mg·L-1姜黄素对Hela细胞增殖的抑制率分别为3.0%、21.4%、32.8%和49.2%，且呈剂量依赖性；流式细胞术显示，G1期细胞增多，S期细胞减少，G 2／M期细胞相对增多；细胞结构显示，细胞空化、染色质凝集、凋亡小体增多。

RESULTS: Transplanted AS had a favorable fusion between tissue-engineered skin and self-skin on the 3rd day after grafting with a few of ingrowths of capillaries.

结果：AS组在移植第3天，移植的组织工程皮肤与自体皮肤能够很好地融合，有少量毛细血管长入移植物，皮肤移植物颜色与自体皮肤颜色接近；随着时间的延长，移植物中毛细血管的数量逐渐增多，表皮层清晰可见基底层、棘细胞层、颗粒层和角质层，角化现象加强，有角化物脱落；真皮层细胞数量增多，网架逐渐降解，分泌的细胞外基质成份增多；第14天，创面基本愈合；修复区皮肤颜色与正常皮肤颜色非常接近，瘢痕很小，无需进行二次植皮。

An abnormal increase of monocytes in the blood, occurring in infectious mononucleosis and certain bacterial infections such as tuberculosis.

单核细胞增多症单核细胞在血液中异常地增多，出现在传染性单核细胞增多症和某些细菌感染中，如肺结核

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。