增厚

"Every time you do, you risk breaking delicate blood vessels, which leads to darkening, dulling, and thickening of the surrounding skin," says Fusco.

&每当你这样做，你可能弄破脆弱的血管，从而导致变黑，并增厚周围的皮肤，&福斯科说。

The main factor and the optimumparameters to archive the best properties of the electroformed layerof cooper were obtained.

在电铸层基础上采用电弧喷涂，可使金属型壳快速增厚，缩短模具制造周期。

The excretory MRU show that:(1)The ureter invasioned by colon carcinoma showed : 7 ureters gradually irregular constriction, 3 showed abruptly narrow or interrupt; 8 ureters were encysted partly by neoplasm and 2 were completely, 2 ureters showed inter-cavity filling defect.(2)pelvis and bladder invasioned by tumor showed local vessel wall thickening, the interspace with the tumor was disappearance, or inter-cavity filling defect.

排泄性MRU表现：(1)侵犯输尿管表现为管腔不规则逐渐变狭窄7例，突然狭窄、截断3例，肿瘤部分包绕输尿管8例，完全包绕2例，腔内充盈缺损2例；(2)侵犯肾盂、膀胱均表现为局部管壁增厚，与肿瘤间隙消失，腔内充盈缺损。

The tuberculous encysted dropsy with pleura conglutination in 8 cases,whose pleural encysted cavity was given puncture with thoracic puncture needle for injecting urokinase 100,00 units every time after extracting hydrothorax,was distinctly eased after being given anti-tuberculous treatment.The hydrothorax in 4 cases,whose recurrent hydrothorax was given pleura congluatination operation,did not occur.

平均3~5天胸水基本吸收后拔管。8例结核包裹性胸腔积液伴胸膜明显增厚患者予胸穿针每次抽液后注入尿激酶10万U，并予抗结核及支持对症治疗，胸膜粘连明显减轻。4例胸水反复出现，予胸膜粘连术后胸水不再产生。

Necrotizing fasciitis was in 1 case: MR/showed obvious thickening of subcutaneous tissues and deep fasciae, abnormally increased signal intensity on T1 and T2WI.

坏死性筋膜炎1例，MRI显示皮下组织、浅深筋膜增厚，T1WI和T2WI均表现为高信号。

Patchy ground-glass attenuation with thickening of bronchovascular markings were the main findings in high resolusion computed tomography of all three cases.Small areas of consolidation in two cases and traction bronchiectasis in one were found while there was no honeycombing.

胸部高分辨CT均以片状磨玻璃样变为主要表现，伴有支气管血管纹理增厚，2例有小片状实变影，1例有牵引性支气管扩张，未见蜂窝样变。

Results CT and HRCT had more sensitivity and specificity than X-ray chest film.There were more image manifestations in HRCT such as grand grass,net,line,nodular,honeycombing,bronchiectasis,honeycombing cyst,peribronchovascular interstitial thickening and irregularity.There were significant difference between them （P.05）.These patients who were suspected IIP had better control and remission after being treated with hormone and immuno-suppressive drug.

结果 胸部CT在诊断方面比常规胸片有较大的优越性，HRCT则有更高的敏感性和特异性，HRCT表现出磨玻璃影、网状、线条、小结节、蜂窝影，支气管扩张、细支气管扩张、支气管壁和血管壁增厚及不规则等征象，12例临床疑诊为间质性肺炎的患者，经胸部HRCT诊断的12例，而胸部平片诊断的仅有2例，二者比较差异有显著性（P.05），HRCT疑诊的IIP患者，经临床激素及免疫抑制剂治疗，病情均得到控制或缓解。

objective to compare image manifestations values between high resolution computerized tomography and x-ray chest film in idiopathic interstitial pneumonia in the elderly.methods we analysed and compared image manifestations between hrct and x-ray chest film with 12 cases of clinically suspected iip in the elderly.results ct and hrct had more sensitivity and specificity than x-ray chest film.there were more image manifestations in hrct such as grand grass,net,line,nodular,honeycombing,bronchiectasis,honeycombing cyst,peribronchovascular interstitial thickening and irregularity.there were significant difference between them （p.05）.these patients who were suspected iip had better control and remission after being treated with hormone and immuno-suppressive drug.conclusion it have more significant virtues in hrct to manifest iip in the elderly than x-ray chest film,and it also may manifest iip curative effect.

目的 比较高分辨断层摄影术、x线胸片检查对老年特发性间质性肺炎的诊断价值。方法对12例临床疑诊为间质性肺炎的老年患者，进行胸部hrct与胸部平片检查，并对照分析。结果胸部ct在诊断方面比常规胸片有较大的优越性，hrct则有更高的敏感性和特异性，hrct表现出磨玻璃影、网状、线条、小结节、蜂窝影，支气管扩张、细支气管扩张、支气管壁和血管壁增厚及不规则等征象，12例临床疑诊为间质性肺炎的患者，经胸部hrct诊断的12例，而胸部平片诊断的仅有2例，二者比较差异有显著性（p.05），hrct疑诊的iip患者，经临床激素及免疫抑制剂治疗，病情均得到控制或缓解。结论 hrct表现老年间质性肺炎的特点明显高于胸部平片，且hrct可以反映间质性肺炎的疗效。

Results three different CT patterns were observed,a target lesion,a reniform mass,a sausage shaped mass,with a lower attenuation centrally,representing the intussuscepted mesentery.

结果 10 例CT扫描均可见多层靶环形、肾形或香肠形软组织影，中央部为脂肪和血管轴面影。2 例淋巴瘤多处可见肿大融合的淋巴结及肠壁不规则增厚，肠腔内造影剂充盈不均，1 例术中发现肠系膜过长而引起Tret's 韧带疝。

Reticulate thickening The type of secondary-wall formation in which an irregularly branching mass of lignified deposits covers the inner wall of the cell.

网状增厚：一种典型的细胞次生壁加厚的形式，它呈不规则的分枝状加厚，大量的木质素沉积在细胞内壁上。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。