增厚

The characteristics of elements shows that magma of fine dioritequartz diorites derived from the enriched mantle or lower crust undergone ocean crust subducting and dehydrating, and was formed and emplaced in the process of crust growth. The magma of dioritic porphyritedacitic porphyries emplaced relatively late, it might derive from upper crust or undergo intensive contamination of crustal materials, and was formed in the proces of crust thining. These characteristics suggest that the geodynamics background of the Jinchanggouliang gold deposit formation is the transition process from compression to extension.

元素地球化学特征显示：细晶闪长岩-石英闪长岩的岩浆源于富集地幔或洋壳俯冲脱水交代的下地壳，地壳增厚过程产生并就位；闪长玢岩-英安斑岩类的岩浆就位相对晚，来源具有上地壳性质或被地壳物质强烈混染，地壳减薄过程形成；这种特征暗示金厂沟梁金矿形成的地球动力学背景是在地壳挤压增厚转化为伸展减薄过程。

Results The epiderm in UVB irradiated group and blank group thickened, the number of fibroblasts decreased; and the epiderm in therapeutic group didn't thicken, but the number of fibroblasts increased, but those in the unirradiated side of every group did not change.

结果：①光镜下可见UVB照射组和基质空白组照射侧表皮增厚，成纤维细胞数量减少，而未照射侧未见此病理变化；莪术油治疗组照射侧未见表皮增厚，而成纤维细胞增多；但未照射侧未见此病理变化。

RESULTS: A substantial portion of knees with ROA were classified as having longitudinal cartilage thinning (28%) or thickening (20%) in at least one medial femorotibial subregion based on comparisons to longitudinal changes observed in healthy knees; only 5% showed both subregional thinning and thickening across medial subregions at the same time.

结果：基于在健康膝盖中所观察到的纵向变化，很大一部分ROA患者的膝盖软骨厚度的变化情况可分为两类：至少1个内侧股胫亚区的纵向软骨变薄（28%）或纵向软骨增厚（20％）；仅有5％同时在不同内侧亚区出现亚区变薄和增厚。

The main pathological manifestations of CR was interstitial fiber proliferation and scattered infiltration of small lymphocytes and plasmocytes with basement membrane thickening,hyalinosis and vasular intima thickening of glomeruli.

2CR 表现为间质纤维增殖、小淋巴细胞和浆细胞散在浸润；肾小球基底膜增厚，透明样变，血管内膜增厚。

The entire ventricle may become thicker (symmetric ventricular hypotrophy) or it may happen only at the bottom of the heart.

在这种情况下，有可能整个心室增厚（又称为&对称性心室发育障碍&），也可能进心脏底部增厚（又称为&心尖肥厚型心肌病&）。

Results: The renal perfusion was increased in diabetes group after the injection of alloxan. The PSI, AUC and ascending slope rate of the curve of the time-intensity curve were increased in 1w and 2w with decreased of HPT; the pathological examination exhibited glomeruli hypertrophy and no thickening of basal lamina. The PSI and AUC in 4w and 6w were more than that of control group; the PIT and ascending slope rate of the curve got closed to normal in 4w and 6w; the intercapillary cells increased. The speed of ascending slope rate of the curve in 8w, 10w and 12w was slower, shown as PIT and HPT delayed; the pathological examination showned increasing of mesangial cell, hyperplasia of mesangial matrix and thickening of basal lamina, followed with obliteration of partial micrangium, glomerular sclerosis and reduce of PSI in 12w.

结果：糖尿病组兔注射四氧嘧啶后肾皮质血流灌注增大，1周、2周表现为时间-强度曲线参数中峰值强度升高、曲线下面积增大、达峰时间缩短、曲线上升斜率升高，此时病理可见肾小球肥大，系膜基质正常，基底膜无增厚；4周、6周，峰值强度、曲线下面积高于对照组，达峰时间、曲线上升斜率接近正常，系膜细胞增多。8周、10周、12周，达峰时间延长、曲线上升斜率减慢、峰值强度减半时间延长，病理出现肾小球系膜细胞明显增多，系膜基质增生，基底膜增厚，至12周病理出现部分毛细血管管腔闭塞，肾小球节段性硬化，峰值强度测值减低。

Results Human saphenous vein intimal thickness was increased significantly after cultured for 14 days.

结果 培养14d后内膜显著增厚，增厚内膜层中细胞为平滑肌细胞，增殖率为45%。

Patients in treatment group were treated with ultrasound-guided drainage, followed by intrapleural injection of 125, 000 IU urokinase （diluted by 50 ml normal saline）, including 14 patients with pleural thickness〉 5 mm.

治疗组40例分为A，B两组，给予胸腔穿刺抽液引流并胸腔内注射尿激酶治疗，其中胸膜增厚〉5mm 14例为B组；对照组36例分为C，D两组，给予反复胸腔穿刺抽水治疗，其中胸膜增厚〉5mm 13例为D组；治疗组和对照组患者其他临床资料无差别，具有可比性；注药24h后抽液，B超定点测定首次注药前后的抽液量、胸膜厚度、纤维素分隔积分，差值结果作单因素卡方检验。

When MR imaging shows thickening and enhancement of the pituitary stalk and associated leptomeningeal disease as in this case, sarcoidosis is a very strong possibility, along with meningitis, particularly fungal.

结节病为一种不明原因的炎性病变，可以影像多个系统，包括中枢神经系统，女性多见，大于10：1，黑人比白人更多见，15%病人累及中枢神经系统，5%有神经症状，脑神经功能障碍和尿崩症是最常见的神经系统结节病的临床表现，MR改变包括脑膜增厚及强化，孤立性肿块或多发性小，散在的脑膜或实质病变，此例病例中MR图像出现增厚强化的垂体蒂伴有软脑膜病变，强烈提示结节病，伴随脑膜炎尤其是真菌性，通常T2表现为低信号，虽然这些也能够在霉菌病/淋巴瘤/脑膜瘤中看到。

Figure 3. A, Transabdominal scan of the right adnexa shows a complex mass surrounded by pelvic structures containing several round areas of loculated fluid that vary in size and are separated by a thickened band or adhesion, simulating a tubo-ovarian abscess or complex. B, Transabdominal cross-sectional scan shows the 2 loculated fluid areas posterior to the uterus separated by a thickened adhesion band.

图3 A，右侧附件区经腹部扫描显示被盆腔结构环绕的混合性肿块，其内有数个圆形的局限性积液，其大小不等，被增厚的束带或粘连分隔，象是一个输卵管-卵巢脓肿或复合体。B，经腹部横切面扫描显示子宫后方的2个局限性积液区，被一增厚的粘连束带所分隔。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。