增加曲线

The population density was different at various altitudes, and among them, the biggest one was the population C. The life tables showed that the death rates at age class Ⅱ,Ⅲ,Ⅳ were higher, so the death rates decreased with the diameters class increasing, after age class Ⅳ or Ⅴ, however, the death rates increased again. The expected life was longer before class Ⅳ, and decreased gradually with the age increasing. The survival curves of different populations was close to Deevey Ⅲ type. The dynamics of C.

不同海拔的种群密度存在差异，其中C种群密度最大；静态生命表显示，种群在Ⅰ、Ⅱ径级时死亡率较高，随着年龄增加，死亡率逐渐降低，但到了Ⅳ、Ⅴ径级，由于生理衰老死亡率又上升；种群期望寿命在Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ径级较高，随着年龄增加，期望寿命逐渐下降；不同海拔的米槠种群的存活曲线均接近于Deevey Ⅲ型。

The comparative study on vegetation background survey of the stationsand the comparison on level of phytocoenology on zonal habitats indicates thatthe diminishment of the numbers of families,genus and species,compositionof life types,diversity of communities and habitats,;and the increscence in theproportion of photosynthesis functional groups of C3/C4 plant,richness ofspecies,density of tussock and tiller,diversity of species,evenness,leaf areaindex,leaf area duration,dry matter production of communities alongside thelatitude increasing and the temperature decreasing;and the dynamic curve ofthe community productivity also tend to steadily increase along with thetemperature going up and the heat accumulation gradually in moderate-temperate steppe station from violent fluctuation along with seasonal badly-distribution of precipitation in warm-temperature steppe station;manifestingthat transformable tendency of productivity pattern of the community from morevigorous net assimilation,sparser and higher crops stricture of tussock and tiller,and possession on more resources by less species inclined to thicker in densityof crops,superior effectiveness of multi-leaves and pattern of multi-speciesresource sharing,reflecting that bigger disparity of the vegetationcharacteristics and the style of the community growth in the two differentthermal-type steppe stations owing to background of natural-historicenvironment and combination of water and heat.

内蒙古草原区两个不同热量型研究站点植被本底调查和显域地境群落学水平的比较研究表明：随纬度增加和气温降低，植物科、属、种的数目，生活型组成，群落类型和生境类型的多样性均趋于减少，而C3/C4光合功能群比值和群落的物种丰富度，株丛密度，物种多样性，群落均匀度，叶面积指数，叶面积持续时间和群落干物质生产能力均趋于增加，群落生产力动态曲线从随天然降水的季节分布不均而剧烈波动趋向于随气温逐渐升高和热量逐步积累而稳定增长，显示出两站点植物群落从较为旺盛的群体净同化作用、较为稀疏高大的群体结构和少数物种占有较多群落资源的生产力格局向较高的群体密度、优良的多叶性能和多物种资源共享的群落生产力格局转变，反映出在内蒙古草原区不同的自然历史环境背景和不同的温度条件及其水热组合状况影响下，两个不同热量型草原站点植被性质的分异特征和显域地境群落生长模式的较大差别。

Results Compared with normal myocardium, the peaks of strain and strain rate curve of ischemic myocardium in systole and EF reduced. The postsystolic shortening wave appeared before operation.

结果 术前缺血节段心肌应变和应变率曲线中应变值和收缩期峰应变率值均小于健康人相应心肌节段并可出现收缩后收缩波；术后经治疗的缺血心肌各指标较术前明显增加，PSS波消失，术后左室射血分数有增加。

Results Compared with normal myocardium, the peaks of strain and strain rate curve of ischemic myocardium in systole and EF reduced. The postsystolic shortening wave appeared before operation. Each index increased and PSS wave disappeared after operation.

结果 术前缺血节段心肌应变和应变率曲线中应变值和收缩期峰应变率值均小于健康人相应心肌节段并可出现收缩后收缩波；术后经治疗的缺血心肌各指标较术前明显增加，PSS波消失，术后左室射血分数有增加。

These tests show that: 1. suction decreases with the increase of the water saturation in the chalk; 2. stress variants proposed are available for describing the stress state of the unsaturated chalk; 3. preconsolidation pressure increases with suction, while the effects of suction on the compressibility coefficients λ and κ are not evident; 4. as usual unsaturated soils, the permeability to oil of chalk increases with the suction; 5. yield strength of the chalk behaves with volumetric strain hardening; 6. cohesive behaviour of the chalk is related to the stress level, and relation between time-dependent deformation and logt is linear; 7. cohesion of the chalk decreases with the increase of the suction, while the elastic stiffness and the cohesion coefficient increase; 8. strength and elastic modulus increase with the strain rate, while the strain at the peak strength decreases with the increase of the strain rate.

试验结果表明，白垩中的虹吸力随水饱和度的降低而提高；吸力、水饱和度和强度的变化过程均与时间有关；可用由理论分析得到的应力状态变量描述非饱和白垩的平衡状态；前期固结压力随吸力增加而提高，而压缩指数λ与κ则同吸力无关；应力大于前期固结压力时，粘性变形与时间的对数关系曲线呈线性关系，其大小和增长速率均随吸力减小而增大，可视为白垩弹性刚度降低和粘性系数增大的结果；前期固结压力和变形模量随着应变速率的提高而提高，压缩指数κ和λ则随应变速率的提高而减小；应变速率较低时，粘性和吸力对前期固结压力及压缩指数的影响较小；白垩中油的渗透性随着吸力增加而提高；白垩在屈服阶段具有明显的体积应变硬化特性。

However, the presence of (NH4)2SO4 aerosols increased the semivolatile organic compound production by 36%, which may be attributed to the weak acidity caused by the interaction of (NH4)2SO4 with water-contained organic material.

CaSO4气溶胶的存在对SOA产率曲线没有明显的影响，而(NH4)2SO4气溶胶的存在使气相半挥发性氧化产物的生成量增加36%，显著地增加了SOA的产率。

The results of this study indicate that: 1 the post–surcharge secant secondary compression index decrease with the increase in surcharge ratio; 2 the amended post-surcharge secant secondary compression index also decrease with the increase in surcharge ratio; 3 time at which secondary compression reappears increases with the increase in surcharge ratio; 4 the post-surcharge secondary compression strain rate under the same final load with surcharging and without surcharging have a linear logarithm to logarithm relationship.

根据研究的结果显示：1超载比愈大，后超载割线二次压缩指数所受到的折减愈大，表示对软弱粘土的二次压缩沉陷量改良效果愈好；2修正之后超载割线二次压缩指数亦随超载比的增加而折减；3二次压缩再现时间与超载比的关系显示，增加超载比会延迟二次压缩再现的时间并可将分析结果以一均值曲线表示； 4对后超载应变速率分析发现在相同最终载重，未受超载作用与受超载作用的二次压缩应变速率呈现一双对数的线性关系。

When gas pressure is constant, delay decreases with the increase of laser energy and percent of self-breakdown voltage.

当激光能量一定时，延迟时间随充气压力的减小和电压的增加而减小，并且不同充气压力的延迟时间随电压变化的曲线斜率是随电压的增加而减小的。

The amount of water absorption by dough made of Ty flour or Jf flour increased to a great extent by GOX and SF, respectively. The strengths of both types of doughs were improved by GOX, but weakened by Pentopan.

由面团粉质曲线知，使Ty粉和Jf粉的吸水量有明显增加的分别是GOX和Pentopan；GOX使两种面粉面团的稳定性均显著增加；Pentopan使面团的稳定性下降。

The results show that glass ceramics with thermal expansion coefficient of 5.11×10^(-6)℃, major phase of α-cordierite and ε=5.5, tan σ=2.1×10^(-4) can be prepared by the addition of 3.6% alkalis (Li2O+Na2O), and Li2O occupies 1.8%. With Li2O substitution for Na2O, spontaneous crystallization is obviously enhanced, and temperature of the first crystallization peak decreases from 950℃ to nearly 900℃, but the crystallization temperature of the second peak was not varied. With the increase of Li2O content, mixed alkali effect can be observed from the thermal expansion coefficient and dielectric loss curve which decreases first and then increases. Dielectric constant decreases monotonously with the increase of Li2O content.

研究结果表明：Li2O和Na2O总含量为3.6%，其中Li2O含量为1.8%时，微晶玻璃以α-堇青石为主晶相，热膨胀系数为5.11×10^(-6)℃，微波频率下介电常数ε为5.5，介电损耗tanσ为2.1×10^(-4)；随着Li对Na的取代，玻璃的析晶能力增强，初始析晶峰温度从950℃降至900℃左右，但没有降低第二析晶峰温度；随着Li2O含量增加，热膨胀系数及介电损耗都出现明显的混合碱效应，曲线呈现先降低后升高的变化趋势；样品的介电常数随Li2O含量增加单调降低。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。