增加曲线

In this investigation, the compression behavior of COx argillite with two different grain size distributions, which were obtained by two different crush procedures, was studied by running 1D compression tests with several loading-unloading cycles.

通过开展一维压缩试验，研究2种不同粉碎工艺下获得的粗／细COx土样的压缩特性，结果表明：压缩曲线受粒度成分的影响非常明显，为获得同等压实度，细粒土所需的压实功能较粗粒土高，除此之外，细粒土的压缩指数也高于粗粒土，表现出较强的压缩性；随着土样压实密度的增加，粗／细土样的压缩曲线逐渐靠拢，粒度成分对压实功能影响逐渐减弱；土样卸荷时回弹指数随干密度的增加而增加，受粒度成分的影响不明显；高压实ρ(下标 d=2.0g/立方公分粗粒土样在7 MPa的轴向应力下饱和时，体积发生明显的塌陷现象，饱和后土样的压缩指数小于饱和前，而回弹指数则较饱和前高。

Simulation and experimental results indicate that for the SPWM inverter based on instantaneous output voltage feedback control,the fundamental open circuit output voltage incr...

仿真和实验结果表明，对于采用瞬时输出电压反馈控制技术的SPWM逆变器，其输出电压在空载时随着死区时间的增加而增加，负载电流超过临界电流后其输出电压随死区时间增加而下降；其阻性负载时的外特性曲线是一条先下降后上升的曲线。

Deformation greatly promoted carbonitride isothermal precipitation and made C-curve shift leftwards. The position and shape of C-curve depended on the content of Nb and N to a great extent, C-curve shifted leftwards a little when N content increased and its nose temperature was raised with Nb content increased. 3 when cooling rate increased, start temperature and finish temperature of continuous cooling precipitation decreased, full precipitation became difficult to take place, the volume fraction of carbonitride precipitation decreased, molar fraction of Nb and C dissolved in austenite increased, and the precipitation grain was further refined. Deformation shorten precipitation start time during continuous cooling, raised precipitation start temperature, accelerated precipitation kinetics of carbonitrides.

计算表明：1在Fe—Nb—C系统中，随着温度的降低，析出相的平衡体积分数增加，溶解在奥氏体中的Nb、C的摩尔分数降低，析出相中C和Nb的原子分数的比值v增加；2变形大大促进了碳氮化物的等温析出，使C曲线左移，Nb和N的含量与C曲线的位置和形状有一定的关系，N含量的增加，使C曲线略有左移，而Nb的含量的增加使得C曲线的鼻子区上移；3随着冷却速率的增大，连续冷却析出的开始温度和结束温度均有所降低，并且析出变得越来越不充分，析出相体积分数明显减小，溶解在奥氏体中Nb和C的摩尔分数增大，析出相粒子被明显细化，变形大大缩短了CCP过程碳氮化物析出的开始时间，提高了析出的开始温度，促进了析出动力学。

The sonic log curve is reconstructed by using BP neural network technology combining SP,Rt,Gr curves data as to enhance the information quality of curve reconstruction and ensure the accuracy of curve reconstruction.

运用BP神经网络技术综合了自然电位、电阻率、自然伽马等多条曲线的信息对声波曲线进行重构，以此增加曲线重构的信息量，为曲线重构的准确性提供了保障。

The joint effect of active and reactive power on the voltage stability of a typical power system was considered by analysing the two parameter bifurcation problem related to nonlinear oscillation phenomena. Numerically, as the active power P1 increases, the Hopf points get closer and eventually coincide at P1=1.455 43 the cyclic fold curve gets closer and closer to the Hopf curve and finally intersects the Hopf curve at a singular point the period-doubling points also get closer and finally coincide at P1≈0.65. The stability behaviour is pre-determined using the normal form approach near the limit point of the Hopf curve. Hence, in the power system attention should be paid to both the consumption of active power and the decrease in the reactive power to prevent nonlinear oscillations. A controller can be designed to absorb some active power and to avoid the nonlinear oscillations that damage the system components.

针对一个典型的单机无穷大电力系统，通过分析系统的双参数分岔的非线性振荡现象，综合考虑有功和无功功率对电压稳定性的影响数值分析表明，随着有功功率的增加，电力系统的Hopf点越来越靠近，最终合为一点在P1=1.455 43处同时圈折cyclic fold 曲线也越来越靠近Hopf曲线，并在Hopf曲线的稳定与不稳定临界点处与Hopf曲线相交倍周期分岔点也随着越来越靠近，最终在P1≈0.65 合为一点应用正规形理论方法，初步确定了Hopf曲线极限点附近的稳定性态因而，电力系统应注意让负荷利用有功功率，减少无功功率的产生以防止非线性振荡另外，可以设计一个稍微吸收网络的有功功率的控制器，以避免因周期振荡而造成电力系统仪器的损坏或电压崩溃

The effects of different plant densities on flag leaves chlorophyll content,SOD activity and MDA content after anthesis in stronggluten wheat interplanted in paddyfield were studied.

本试验在江苏淮北地区设计不同密度试验，研究其对稻田套播强筋小麦花后剑叶叶绿素含量、SOD酶活性和MDA含量的影响，结果表明：随花后生育进程推移，叶绿素含量呈下降趋势，且随密度增加，下降幅度增大；花后单茎干物质积累量和单茎籽粒产量亦随密度增加而下降，二者呈极显著负相关；随花后生育进程推移，剑叶SOD酶活性呈单峰曲线变化，可用二次曲线方程模拟，在花后1416 d达峰值，且随密度增加峰值出现时间提前，峰值数值呈先上升再下降的变化特征；随花后生育进程推移，剑叶MDA含量呈上升的变化特征，且随密度增大，数值变大；花后35 d剑叶SOD酶活性与花后单茎干物质积累量和单茎籽粒产量呈极显著正相关，而MDA含量与花后单茎干物质积累量和单茎籽粒产量则呈显著或极显著负相关。

Results of analysis show that Generalized Paris Law can consider the complex crack propagation in the material of the pavement structure. The fatigue life of the pavement increases with increasing thickness of surface layer in a power function. Use of a thicker surface layer may extend the service life of the asphalt pavement. The fatigue life increases with decreasing modulus of surface layer in a power function with a negative exponent. However, since reduced modulus would scarify the structural strength and might cause rutting-related distress, caution should be taken when using low modulus materials for improving fatigue performance of asphalt pavements. The fatigue life increases with increasing modulus of base material in a power function. However, the fatigue life can not infinitely increases with increasing modulus of the base.

计算与分析表明：广义Paris公式可以考虑沥青路面结构内材料复杂的裂缝扩展：沥青面层的疲劳寿命随着面层厚度的增加以幂函数的形式增加，适当增加沥青面层厚度可以提高路面的使用寿命；沥青面层的疲劳寿命随着面层材料模量的降低以负指数的幂函数形式增加；由于材料模量的降低将牺牲路面的整体强度并可能引起路面车辙类损坏，以此提高疲劳寿命的方法应慎重对待；沥青面层的疲劳寿命随着基层材料模量的增加呈幂函数的形式增加，但由疲劳方程可以看出，寿命并不是随基层材料模量的增加而无限的增加，疲劳曲线在经过一个上升段后，逐渐趋于一个常数值，这说明，这时基层模量对寿命已不作关键性贡献；随着底基层厚度的增加，面层的疲劳寿命近似地呈线性函数增加，但效果并不很明显。

Experiments show that C-B spline curve, uniform B-spline with shape parameter, hyperbolic polynomial uniform B-spline with shape parameter and trigonometric polynomial uniform B-spline with shape parameter can be used to produce some frequently used free form curves in the industrial field when the shape parameter is assigned with some specific values.

通过调整形状参数来修改曲线形状是计算机辅助几何设计中一个非常活跃的研究课题，研究形状参数的变化对样条曲线形状的影响，对于增加曲线造型的灵活性是非常必要的。

It is generally agreed by climatologists that the curve of increasing CO2 within modern times very roughly matches the rates of carbon-burning by industrial humans.

气候学家们普遍认为现在的二氧化碳的含量增加曲线大致和工业人类燃烧掉的碳相匹配。

It is generally agreed by climatologists that the curve of increasing CO2 within modern times very roughly matches the rates of carbon-burning by industrial humans.

气候学家们普遍认为现在的二氧化碳的浓度增加曲线大致和工业人类燃烧掉的碳相匹配。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。