增产

After analyzing the cause of uncertainty in the process of oil-field development,the uncertainty problems in reservoir description,residual oil distribution,oil production prediction and plan of oil increscent measurement were taken as examples to show that uncertainty method is the key to solve those problems.Many uncertainty methods such as random modeling,fuzzy mathematics,mathematical statistics and opt...

在分析油田开发不确定性问题来源的基础上，以油田开发过程中的油藏描述、剩余油分布、油田产量预测和增产措施宏观规划等典型不确定性问题为例，说明了解决这类问题的有效手段为采用不确定性方法，包括随机建模技术、模糊数学、数理统计和最优化等方法；并逐一介绍了这些方法在解决油田开发不确定性问题中的应用。

After analyzing the cause of uncertainty in the process of oil-field development, the uncertainty problems in reservoir description, residual oil distribution, oil production prediction and plan of oil increscent measurement were taken as examples to show that uncertainty method is the key to solve those problems. Many uncertainty methods such as random modeling, fuzzy mathematics, mathematical statistics and optimization were introduced in the application of solving uncertainty problems in the oil-field development.

在分析油田开发不确定性问题来源的基础上，以油田开发过程中的油藏描述、剩余油分布、油田产量预测和增产措施宏观规划等典型不确定性问题为例，说明了解决这类问题的有效手段为采用不确定性方法，包括随机建模技术、模糊数学、数理统计和最优化等方法；并逐～介绍了这些方法在解决油田开发不确定性问题中的应用。

Thus,rewatering during jointing stage and heading period can attain our purpose of increasing yield and saving water.

从而达到了农业生产上所要求的节水和增产的目的。

The result has demonstrated that the established model mentioned in this article can be used to analyse the rule of reservoir crustal stress, rock morphotropy, fluid pressure, porosity and permeability alternation with time and interspace and its effect to production. The improvement of fracturing stimulation mechanism has settled a more complete theory base for optimizing fracturing program.

结果说明，本文所建模型可以用于分析油藏地应力、岩石应变、流体压力、孔隙度、渗透率随时间和空间的变化规律及对生产的影响，进一步完善了压裂增产机理，为压裂方案优化奠定了更完善的理论基础。

Testing tech with pump can provide a direct basis for knowing reservoir property (formation effective permeability) of nonflowing well dynamically, well's completion degree and red situation of formation, adjusting exploitation plan in injection well to conduct next step of treatment (especially for new well in new district).

随泵测试技术为动态了解非自喷井油藏的储层特性，井的完善程度、地层亏空情况，调整注水开发方案进行下一步增产措施提供了直接依据。

Refining-chemical integration and increasing olefine production technology

炼油-化工一体化和增产烯烃技术

LOSA-1 is an assistant for increasing production of Light olefine with FCC.The result of its comnercial application in No.2 heavy oil FCC unit in Luoyang company shows that it can raise propylene content in liquefied gas.When its equilibrium addition is about 200kg/d with the proportion to fresh catalyst volume of 5%,the propylne content in liquefied gas can keep at 42%～45%. FCC;propylene;assistant LOSA-1;commercial application

LOSA-1助剂是岳阳三生化工公司和国内科研院所开发的增产轻烯烃FCC助催化剂，该剂在中国石化洛阳分公司2号重油催化裂化装置工业应用的结果表明，LOSA-1助剂具有较强的提高液化气中丙烯浓度的性能，当其平衡加入量控制在200kg/d左右、对新鲜催化剂加入比例为5%左右时，液化气中的丙烯体积浓度能够保持在42%～45%。

Part of counties without paddy-field-fish-culture have a decreasing effectiveness of using pesticide and chemical fertilizer (such as PingLe, GongCheng, YangShuo, RongAn, GuiPing, HengXian), while they still obtain a lower annual average unit area yield than the counties with fish culture in.paddy fields.

部分非稻田养鱼县(如平乐、恭城、阳朔、融安、桂平、横县等)大量使用化肥农药的增产效率明显减少，其稻谷年均单产量仍普遍低于同区域的稻田养鱼县的稻谷年均单产量。

This technique promotes carbon remobilization from culms and sheaths to grains and NSC(non-structural carbohydrate) residue in the stems at heading stage increased,and the reversed result was observed at the maturity stage.

有关水稻氮肥利用的研究多偏重于单项研究。引进的国际水稻所的实地氮肥管理技术在浙江、江苏、湖南、广东、湖北和黑龙江等省示范推广，取得了明显节氮增产的效果[4，5]。

The results demonstrated that watergathering of plastic ridging and furrow drilling was effective, senescence of winter wheat was prevented in some extent, had a obvious effect of yield increase and economic increase, and WUE of it was higher than that of conventional flat planting wheat and ridging and furrow drilling wheat.

研究结果表明，与传统平作和起垄沟播相比，起垄覆膜沟播具有较好的聚水保墒效果，一定程度上延缓了小麦的衰老进程，具有明显的增产增收效果；而且水分利用效率明显高于传统平作小麦和起垄沟播。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。