填补空白

After being built, this IT service outsource industrial park will supply a gap of the IT outsource and increase the capability of Qingdao city.

建成后将填补青岛服务外包领域的空白、大大提升青岛市服务外包的整体实力。

As the in-depth study of the state theory of Buchanan is very scarce whether at home or overseas now, this dissertation can supply a gap in a way. At first, this dissertation has discussed the intention and the bases of the state theory of Buchanan.

由于目前国内外对布坎南的国家理论缺乏系统和深入的研究，本文在某种程度上可以填补这方面的研究空白。

This paper tries to illustrate the principle of disregard of corporate personality by analyzing a case happened in our country. I expect to accelerate the process of the exotic immigrating into our country, hold hack the abuse of corporate personality protect the benefits of creditors, and supply a gap in our law practice.

本文试图通过对一个发生在我国的案件的剖析，来阐述公司人格否认原则的适用，并期以此来推动这一舶来品移植于我国的进程，遏制公司人格滥用行为，保护债权人的利益，填补我国司法实践的空白。

In the part of empirical analysis of Chinese IPO first-day return, the difference between existing study and this study is that we use principal components analysis to extract from five factors to construct investors'sentiment index, add it to controled varibles, on which we examine the influence of offering mechanism on IPO first-day return. Moreover, we gather statistics and compare the IPO holding return for lockup period between fixed-price-class offering method and bookbuilding-class offering method, as well as price range between Chinese A-share market and Hongkong stock market, which prvide comprehensive evidence to appraise Chinese IPO bookbuilding mechanism. 2. Compare to the existing literatures which consider discount or allocation, incentive allocation and discount are considered at the same time in optimal mechanism design in this dissertation, and the offering bottom price is introduced to the price range. We investigate the relationship between price range and allocation quantity, and obtain the optimal price range and allocation strategy so that the advantages of independent allocation are reflected. On the other hand, the disadvantages of independent allocation are reflected in the manipulation in case of no restriction on IPO allocation. To distinguish from the existing literatures, bookbuilding mechanism is introduced to the model. We study the allocation strategy adopted by the underwriter in the pooling equilibrium of manipulation. In addition, we analyze the incentive compatibility conditions to which the existence of pooling equilibrium should satisfy and examine some factors'impact on the existence of manipulation.3. In bookbuilding without independent IPO allocation, Chinese realistic IPO background is considered and the condition of bookbuilding and fixed-price hybrid offering is added. Divide bookbuilding and fixed-price hybrid offering into sequential hybrid and simultaneous hybrid, and point out that the key points of subscription strategy in the two kinds of hybrid are different. Through modeling and simulation we obtain the impact of institutional investors'subscription strategy on bookbuilding without independent IPO allocation, which fill the gap in related research. Moreover, in the part of IPO bookbuilding with over-allotment option, the pricing strategy is divided into hot-IPO strategy and weak-IPO strategy. Take into account the procedure of Chinese IPO with over-allotment option, it presents how the underwriter determines the pricing strategy and what effect it brings to offering price and issue size through modeling and simulation. Therefore, it is instructive as a complement to existing literatures.

此外，对我国A股市场询价发行方式与固定价格发行方式下的IPO锁定期到期时持有收益率、以及我国A股市场与香港市场的询价发行价格区间进行了统计比较，为评价我国IPO市场的询价发行提供了比较全面的依据。2、相比已有文献仅考虑折价和分配中的一种激励措施，本论文在有自主配售权下的机制设计中并用了分配与折价两种激励措施，并且在价格区间的制定中引入发行底价，考察了价格区间与分配量之间的关系，得到最优的价格区间和分配策略，从中体现自主分配权的优点；在有自主分配权下的操纵行为研究中则体现了自主配售权的弊端，与已有文献不同的是，在模型中引入了累计投标询价机制，研究了承销商在混同均衡操纵中采取的分配策略，并对操纵存在的条件进行分析讨论，得出各个因素对混同均衡操纵存在的影响。3、在无自主分配权下的询价发行中，充分考虑了我国实际应用的背景，加入了与固定价格发售混合的条件，并将询价与固定价格混合发行分为序贯与同步两种方式，指出机构投资者在两种情况下申购策略的侧重点各有不同，通过对序贯混合发行方式下的网下累计投标策略以及同步混合发行方式下的资金分配策略的模型建立和数值仿真，考察了机构投资者申购策略对无自主分配权下的询价发行的影响，填补了相关研究文献的空白；在包含超额配售选择权的询价发行中，将发行定价策略分为热销策略和弱销策略，在考虑了我国含超额配售选择权的发行流程下，通过建模以及数值仿真得出承销商会对发行定价策略作出怎样的选取，进而会对新股发行价格、发售数量产生怎样的影响，对目前相关研究的缺乏做出了有益的补充。

These results have indicated that the telencephalon of the subadults had the roughly similar structure with the adults, and that Onychodctylus fischeri is a relatively primitive type in amphibian. This research, at some extent, has filled in the blank space data in nerve system and nerve development of tailed amphibian type.

这些都表明亚成体爪鲵的端脑已大致具备了成体所具有的结构，并且也说明了爪鲵在两栖纲动物中属于较原始的种类，这在一定程度上填补了有关有尾两栖类神经系统资料以及神经发育资料的空白。

In the past a few years, the Company developed, designed and manufactured products of Cord Phone series, Cordless Phone series, Intellective Code Phone series and Intellective Cordless Phone series, including Telephone Answering Machine, ISDN Digital Phone, IP Phone and other phones with various functions. Among them ISDN digital phone of type HZ2899 was assessed as "China's New Product in 2000" by State Economic and Trade Commission, and filled in a gap in the field of telephone producing.

经全体人员的携手共创，几年来，自行设计、开发、生产的有线电话系列、无线电话系列、智能电话系列、智能有线系列、智能无线系列等各种功能电话、答录电话、ISDN数字电话以及IP电话皆具个性化，特别是HZ2899型ISDN电话被国家经贸委评定为2000年国家级新产品，填补了国内外之空白。

Strong technical force, a blend of a group of industry experts, academics and technology elite, is the first high-precision negative temperature coefficient intervention thermistor large-scale production enterprises, and in August 1998 in the domestic first developed SMD0805 series Negative temperature coefficient of thermal resistance, to fill the gaps in the domestic market.

公司技术力量雄厚，荟萃了一批行业内的专家、学者和科技精英，是国内最早介入高精度负温度系数热敏电阻规模化生产的企业，并于 1998 年 8 月在国内率先研制出 SMD0805 系列负温度系数热敏电阻，填补了国内市场的空白。

This conclusion is the base of empirical analysis in the paper, which breaks through the ignorance of hypothesis test in most of studies in our country.

三、本文在省区水平上的相关问题实证分析实际上填补了国内研究的空白，研究的结论具有极强的政策参考价值和学术意义。

In this article, the author proposes a theory of intraperson games to fill this important gap.

为填补这一空白，在这篇文章中，作者提出了一种内心博弈的理论。

Terrier-like in his harassment of opponents and tigerish in the tackle, McMahon's combative aura helped fill the void left by Souness in the mid-Eighties, while his bone-shuddering midfield clashes with Peter Reid have since passed into Mersey derby folklore.

面对对方球员，他总是保持了很旺盛的斗志，并且时刻准备着放出凶猛的铲断。在上实际80年代中期索内斯缺阵的情况下，麦克马洪凭借这不屈的斗志填补了索内斯留下的空白。而自从与埃弗顿球员皮特·里德在比赛撞破骨头之后，马克马洪就也成为了默西塞德比的一段传奇。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐