塔里木盆地

The distribution of the dustfall in Tarim Basin was asymmetrically in a year. Itwas mainly concentrated on springtime and summertime.

塔里木盆地降尘年内分布不均匀，多集中在春夏季，其降尘量占到全年的80％，而秋冬季节较少。

There were many kinds of salinities industfall, and it was an approach of the salinity accumulation of soil.7.The content of organic compound in the dustfall in Tarim Basin were reduced from north to south,east to west. Dustfall was an approach that calcium carbonate and calcium sulphate to be increased, butthe content of calcium carbonate and calcium sulphate were different in each heights and sites.

降尘中含有多种盐分，是土壤积盐的一个途径。7 塔里木盆地降尘中的有机质含量由北至南、由东至西逐渐减小，降尘是碳酸钙、硫酸钙增加的一个途径，不同观测点及不同高度的降尘中的碳酸钙、硫酸钙的含量是不同的。

Objective To grasp the community composition and structure of ectoparasite fleas on rodents in the Tarim Basin.

目的掌握塔里木盆地啮齿动物体外寄生蚤的群落组成和结构。

This paper mainly studies the sedimentary characteristic s and sedimentary facies,the features of hydrocarbon resource rock,the production time of ejectment hydrocarbon and the condition of movement.

主要对塔里木盆地孔雀河斜坡带寒武—奥陶系的沉积特征和沉积相、烃源岩的特征以及生烃时间、运移条件等进行了研究，认为该地区油气源充足，具备了形成大型油气藏的基础，指出塔东一井东、北、西北一带，其次是群克1井以南地段，是重点寻找寒武—奥陶系油气的远景区块。

The results prove that fractured-vuggy equivalent principle agrees with the production of fractured-vuggy carbonate reservoir.

应用数值模拟方法对塔里木盆地的缝洞型碳酸盐岩油藏进行了实例分析，结果证明缝洞等效原理适合缝洞型油藏的开发研究。

By using geological and geochemical data, the genetic type of the Silurian asphaltic sandstones in Tarim Basin is investigated and divided as the following:(1)Oxidized asphalt on surface or in shallow-layer is the heavy asphalt crude and solid oxidized asphalt or gilsonite formed by volatilization, oxidization, water washing and biodegradation in oil-layer outcrop area or near earth surface.

通过对地质、地球化学等资料的研究，认为塔里木盆地志留系沥青砂岩有5种成因类型：①表生—浅层氧化沥青是指在油层露头区或油层位于近地表处，由于挥发、氧化、水洗和生物降解等作用而形成的一些焦油状沥青质重油以及固体浅层氧化沥青或硬质沥青。

The results showed that the δ13Corg values of plant in Tamarix L. populations are positively correlated with that of surface soil in the Tarim Basin, indicating that the interfering factors of microorganism and hydrophyte could be ignored in the arid regions.

结果表明：塔里木盆地柽柳属种群中植物与表土碳同位素组成之间存在显著相关关系，说明在干旱地区土壤中微生物和水生生物等的干扰因素可以忽略，其现代土壤的同位素组成只与地表相应的主要植被类型有关。

Lop Nor is located on the eastern Tarim Basin in China and drought in the continent of Asia Center.

罗布泊位于塔里木盆地东部和干旱的中国在亚洲大陆的中心。

To explore the issue, 16 experiments to dissolve microcline have been conducted using different solutions with 2mol/L NaCl, 0.05mol/L acetic acid, 5ml crude oil or 0.05mol/L oxalic acid (the values are close to those measured in Tarim oilfield waters) and different initial pHs and temperatures.

为探讨该问题，实验配制了含2mol/L NaCl 、0.05mol/L 乙酸、5ml 原油、0.05mol/L 草酸(这些值接近塔里木盆地油田水实测值)，并控制初始 pH 0、温度，进行了16种不同条件下长石溶解作用的模拟实验研究。

By integrating the multi-discipline methods of petroleum geochemistry, sedimentology, hydrogeology, petroleum geology and experimental geochemistry, the thesis has carried out experiments of microcline dissolution in solutions with organic acids, crude oil, brines with high total dissolved solids , and has dealt with Al distribution between the crude oil and the brines after the experiments.

综合利用油气地球化学、沉积学、水文地质学、石油地质学、实验地球化学多学科交叉方法，进行了长石在有机酸、原油、高矿化度卤水中的溶解实验，研究了溶解后元素Al在油水相中的分配；通过详细研究塔里木盆地塔中地区、和田河气田、库车坳陷和塔北隆起北部油气藏流体的化学、同位素组成，观察岩石薄片、测试流体包裹体成分和均一化温度、全岩和自生矿物同位素组成，并结合油气运移和成藏史的研究成果，分析了三地区流体的成因、流动，并探讨了烃类侵位对成岩作用的影响、微生物和热化学的硫酸盐还原作用。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。