塌陷

The paper discusses main environmental geology problems caused by mining of coal, such as mining slump, land subsidence. Karst slump, soil hole slump and groundwater meagerness, pollution caused by mine water and coal gangue.

概述了淮南矿区采矿引起的负环境效应，如采矿塌陷、地面沉降、矿坑排水疏于引起的岩溶土洞渴陷、地下水枯竭、矿井水和煤矸石对环境的污染等。

To excavate weak ground or miscellaneously filled soil with high water rate for artificially digging piles is usually interfered by the disturbance of groundwater and low strength of soil , which even threaten the lives of construction staff .

开挖软弱地层或含水率高的杂填土层进行人工挖孔桩施工，往往由于地下水干扰及土层强度低而无法开挖或造成塌陷，并威胁到施工人员生命安全。

Based on the survey data in recent years, there are five micro-morphological feature parts in the sea bed of Chengdao area, including erosion morphology, sliding extrusion ridge and collapse, remained scarp or monadnock, blocky seafloor, rough and smooth seafloor, etc.

根据多次的调查资料分析，埕岛海域现在的海底上主要存在5种微地貌形态区即冲蚀地貌区、滑动挤压脊和塌陷凹坑地貌区、侵蚀残留岗丘或台地、斑状海底地貌区、粗糙和平滑海底。

The types of karst hazards involve uneven subsidence, fissure, landslide, collapse, mudflow and cave-in.

岩溶地质灾害的形式包括地面不均匀沉降、地裂缝、滑坡、崩塌、泥石流和地面塌陷。

The anisotropy inverted spectra will be determine, when the temperature reaches and goes beyond the temperature of phase transition for the NNPA and NIPA hydrogels that exhibit a LCST phase behaviors. The network is collapsed and the hydrated Cu ion is bound by network chains.

对于具有LCST相行为的NNPA 和NIPA水凝胶，当温度达到并超过其相转变温度时，即可测得其Cu自旋探针各向异性的ESR倒置谱，这种倒置谱是由于凝胶相变后，网格塌陷，网络缠裹水化Cu离子的结果。

Results Early signs of ANFH using CT showed that, in 38 femoral heads 31 cases, there were radiate star shape of high-density osteosclerosis of the trabeculae in 13 femoral head.

结果：早期ANFH的CT表现：31例38个股骨头，其中13个股骨头骨小梁呈放射状高密度的"星状征"，骨小梁境界清楚、锐利，属Ⅰ期；25个股骨头表现为骨硬化，骨小梁结构消失、模糊不清，骨密度减低及囊性改变，属Ⅱ期；并有5个股骨头在Ⅱ期影像学改变基础上出现软骨下骨折及轻微塌陷，属Ⅲ期。

Results Early signs of ANFH using CT showed that, in 26 femoral heads in 21 cases, there were radiate star shape of high-density osteosclerosis of the trabeculae in 8 femoral head.

结果 CT早期表现：2 1例 2 6个股骨头，其中 8个股骨头骨小梁呈放射状密度增高的"星状征"，骨小梁境界清楚、锐利属Ⅰ期；18个股骨头表现为骨硬化，骨小梁结构消失、模糊不清，骨密度减低及囊性改变，属Ⅱ期；并有 3个股头在Ⅱ期影像改变基础上出现软骨下骨折及轻微塌陷，属Ⅲ期。

Results Early signs of ANFH using CT showed that, in 38 femoral heads 31 cases, there were radiate star shape of highdensity osteosclerosis of the trabeculae in 13 femoral head.Twentyfive femoral heads showed osteosclerosis and trabeculae structure disappearing and vague,incoordinately lowostedensity area and cyst change.There were fracture under the cartilage and light subsid in 5 cases.

结果：早期ANFH的CT表现：31例38个股骨头，其中13个股骨头骨小梁呈放射状高密度的"星状征"，骨小梁境界清楚、锐利，属Ⅰ期；25个股骨头表现为骨硬化，骨小梁结构消失、模糊不清，骨密度减低及囊性改变，属Ⅱ期；并有5个股骨头在Ⅱ期影像学改变基础上出现软骨下骨折及轻微塌陷，属Ⅲ期。

Results Early signs of ANFH using CT showed that, in 38 femoral heads 31 cases, there were radiate star shape of highdensity osteosclerosis of the trabeculae in 13 femoral head.Twentyfive femoral heads showed osteosclerosis and trabeculae structure disappearing and vague,incoordinately lowostedensity area and cyst change.There were fracture under the cartilage and light subsid in 5 cases.The cases in stage Ⅰwere given decompression, while the pationtsresul in stageⅡand stageⅢ were given decompression and ostetransplant.

结果：早期ANFH的CT表现：31例38个股骨头，其中13个股骨头骨小梁呈放射状高密度的"星状征"，骨小梁境界清楚、锐利，属Ⅰ期；25个股骨头表现为骨硬化，骨小梁结构消失、模糊不清，骨密度减低及囊性改变，属Ⅱ期；并有5个股骨头在Ⅱ期影像学改变基础上出现软骨下骨折及轻微塌陷，属Ⅲ期。

objective to evaluate early signs of avascular necrosis of femoral head in adult by ct and to guide clinical treatment.methods the cases with suspicious diagnose of anfh were scaned in the both hip joints by x ray and ct to find the early signs of anfh with ct.results early signs of anfh using ct showed that, in 38 femoral heads 31 cases, there were radiate star shape of high density osteosclerosis of the trabeculae in 13 femoral head.twenty five femoral heads showed osteosclerosis and trabeculae structure disappearing and vague,incoordinately low ostedensity area and cyst change.there were fracture under the cartilage and light subsid in 5 cases.the cases in stage ⅰwere given decompression, while the pationtsresul in stageⅱand stageⅲ were given decompression and ostetransplant.conclusion ct results show that the sign of the high osteodensity and low osteodensity and cyst change can disply early anfh.

摘 要］目的：探讨成人股骨头缺血性坏死的早期ct征象并指导临床治疗。方法：对临床疑诊anfh的全部病例均行x线平片及ct检查，分析anfh的早期ct征象。结果：早期anfh的ct表现：31例38个股骨头，其中13个股骨头骨小梁呈放射状高密度的"星状征"，骨小梁境界清楚、锐利，属ⅰ期；25个股骨头表现为骨硬化，骨小梁结构消失、模糊不清，骨密度减低及囊性改变，属ⅱ期；并有5个股骨头在ⅱ期影像学改变基础上出现软骨下骨折及轻微塌陷，属ⅲ期。治疗结果：ⅰ期行钻孔髓内减压术，ⅱ、ⅲ期行钻孔减压植骨术。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了